ERussia, kwaqokwa umholo omncane (umholo omncane) ngo-2021. Uzoshiya ama-ruble ayi-11,653. Imibiko kaPhrime Komsolets, imibiko kaPhrime Kommozets ithi: kubika imibiko kaPhrime Kilisa uNdunankulu uMikhaya.
Khumbula ukuthi kusukela kulo nyaka, amaholo amancane, kanye nobuncane be (PM), kubalwa ngendlela entsha - kususelwa ethangeni eliphakathi kwenani labantu, hhayi kusuka kusethi enemibandela yebhasikidi. Uhulumeni wanquma ukuthi i-PM izoba ngu-44.2% wamaphesenti wemali engenayo. Ngakho-ke, inani lama-ruble ayi-11,653 avela.
Kodwa-ke, lesi yisibalo sesibili, ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zezakhamizi ziyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abasebenza iminyaka elisebenzayo, i-PM izoba ngama-ruble ayi-12,702, ezinganeni - ama-ruble angu-11,303, abezimpesheni - ama-ruble angama-10,022.
Futhi kusuka ngo-2021, ubuncane bokudla busethelwe ngokushesha unyaka wonke, hhayi ikota, njengoba bekunjalo ngaphambili.
UMarlet uzoba ngu-42% weholo eliphakathi nendawo: ama-ruble ayi-12 782. Uma siqhathanisa kusuka ngo-2020, khona-ke i-PM ikhule ngo-3.7%, futhi amaholo amancane angu-5.5%.
IPhini likaNdunankulu uTatyana Golikova uphawule ukuthi ngo-2021, umholo omncane uzodlula izindleko zokuphila kubantu abasebenza. Ubuye wabiza nendlela entsha yokubala inqola encane ne-PM "kabanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanele".
Kodwa-ke, uPavel Kudyukin akavumelani nalokhu.
"Ukubalwa kokuphansi kokudla kubhasikidi wokudla kwasungulwa empeleni ezingeni lokusinda komzimba. Umholo omncane ubuye wachazwa kuyinto emangazayo: Ngokwesisekelo sobuncane bokudla kwekota yesibili ngonyaka owedlule, okungukuthi, nge-lag yami yonyaka, "kusho yena.Umuntu ozongenela isayensi yezomnotho ku-HSE Sergey Smirnov waphawula ukuthi indlela entsha ayicabangi ama-nuances abalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuthi amaholo ezifundeni ahluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka, ngokusho kwakhe, ukulinganisa iholo labasebenzi bomkhakha owengeziwe nothisha bezinkundergartens.
Inkinga yobuphofu Le ndlela ngeke futhi ixazulule, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uSmirnov.
"Uma umholo omncane uzobe ephakeme kunobuncane bokudla, khona-ke abantu abahola ngokusemthethweni abangathembela ezinhlosweni zenhlalo nezinzuzo kuzoba ngaphansi," kusho yena.UKudyukin ubuye wakhumbuza ukuthi intela engenayo nayo idonswa emholo omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala inani elincane, okusho ukuthi ngeke likuthinte ngo-5.5%, ngeke kusithinte lesi simo, waphetha.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambili inhloko yeqembu laseRussia elilungile, uSergey Mironov, obizwa ngokuthi umthetho lapho ephinda "usawoti" we-MOTT ".