Kusuka ku-December 11 kuya kuJanuwari 12, amanani emakethe yemakethe yezwe eligcwaliswe emhlabeni wonke aqiniswa.
Isizathu sokwanda kwentengo kakolweni bekungukukhuphuka kwezidingo zokuthekelisa, kanye nokwehla kwe-USD embikweni wezolimo wase-US (Usda) wesitoko sokugcina sikakolweni emhlabeni kanye nokwethulwa womsebenzi we-Russia Export ngokolweni ngenani lama-25 Euro / T kusuka ngoFebhuwari 15 kuya kuJuni 30, 2021 konyaka.
Imilayezo kwabezindaba ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia ubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulisa umsebenzi kuze kube yi-50 Euro / TA, sekusenye isisusa sokwandisa amanani entengo yomhlaba.
Ukuze uzinze emakethe yasekhaya, uhulumeni waseRussia usungule isilinganiso samanani entela ngenani lamathani ayizigidi eziyi-17,5 ukuze kuthunyelwe kulemikhiqizo ngaphandle kukaFebhuwari 15 kuya kuJuni 30, 2021. Njengengxenye yesilinganiso, umsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-rye, ibhali kanye nommbila kuzoba ngu-0%, ukolweni - 25 Euro / T. Uma kwenzeka kudlula inani lesilinganiso, ukuthunyelwa okusanhlamvu kuzotholakala ngemali engama-50% yamanani amasiko emikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwama-100 euro / amathani.
Ukuhlolwa kokuvunwa komhlaba ngo-2020/21 ngonyaka wokusanhlamvu kusuka ku-US MSH
IHhovisi le-ANGERANORANGION ANGERANGENCIEN EMNGANGO KOMNYANGO KOMNYANGO LOKUVIKELA KWESIVIVINYO SOKUHLELWA KWEMPAHLA YAMANDLA (-1.0 million amathani kuya ku-2020/21 ngonyaka. Isimo sezulu sancishiswa amathani e-China (-1.75 million wezigidi) kanye namathani ase-Argentina (-0.5 million). Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvuna kwakhuliswa eRussia (+1.3 million amathani).
Iqoqo eliphelele lommbila lancishiswa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-9,7 ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-United States (-8.2 million amathani kuya ekuhlolweni kukaDisemba), i-Argentina (-1.5 million amathani) kanye neBrazil (-1.0 amathani ayizigidi ezingama-1). Isimo sezulu sezilimo ze-corn eChina saphakanyiswa ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-0.67, eNdiya - ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0.5.
Ukuhlolwa kweqoqo lebhali elinamandla emhlabeni kwahlala ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, yavuselwa e-Argentina (+0.25 million amathani), kepha yancipha kumathani ama-EU (-0.3 million).
Izilinganiso zikaJanuwari zamasheya wokugcina kakolweni no-corn zehliswa uma ziqhathaniswa noDisemba, ngokulandelana, ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-3,1 ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula kokolweni nokunciphisa isivuno se-corn. Ukunciphisa ukolweni kanye nemisila yemisila kwavela ukuthi kulindelwe okulindelwe ngokwengeziwe kwemakethe yemakethe, okwadala ukwanda okubukhali kwamanani entengo yokushintshana kwesitoko. Isimo sezulu samasheya asezingeni eliphakeme webhali sikhuphulwa ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0,45 ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-USDA Sisalindele ukuthi amasheya asezingeni eliphakeme webhali nokolweni azokhula ngokuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule, futhi ummbila uzoncishiswa.
Amanani
Izindleko zeCorn ku-Stock Exchange eChicago zikhuphuke ngentengo zize ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa nengxenye edlule. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-USDA yesilinganiso sokuvunwa kommbila ngo-2.24% uma siqhathaniswa nesibikezelo sikaDisemba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kukaHulumeni wase-Argentina ukukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufake isandla ekukhuleni kwamanani entengo. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kwethulwa ukuvalwa okuphelele kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuthunyelwa kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ephendula, abalimi bamemezela isiteleka futhi bayeka ukuthengisa emakethe yasekhaya. Uhulumeni waleli lizwe uhlongoze inketho yokuyekethisa, ukuxazulula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, isiteleka saqhubeka. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoJanuwari 12, uMnyango Wezolimo wase-Argentina wafinyelela esivumelwaneni nezinhlangano zabakhiqizi bezolimo kanye nezinkampani ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kommbila ngaphandle kwemikhawulo nokuqedwa kwesiteleka.
Amanani eBarley Rose abhekene nesizinda sokukhula ngokufunwa. Ngokwethenda ngoJanuwari 12, i-ejeka enkulu yaseTurkey (TMO) ithenge amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-130 we-Fodder Barley ngokuthumela ngoJanuwari 26 - Februwari 16. Amanani entengo yokuthengwa kwempahla afinyelela ku- $ 254.9-268.5 / T C & F kuya ethekwini lokulethwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nethenda yangaphambilini ephasiswe ngoNovemba 24 ngonyaka owedlule, amanani akhuphuka ngo- $ 28.5-9-3.7 / amathani.
Intengo yesikhathi esiseduze yeMartOV kukolweni eChicago kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 Janawari inyuke ngo-1.7%, eKansas - ngo-2.2%. Intengo kaMashi Corn ku-CME Stock Exchange inyuke ngo-5.2%.
Inkontileka yomashi yokolweni wasolwandle omnyama ku-CME yakhuphuka ngo-4.1%. Intengo yesikhathi esizayo kaMashi kukolweni waseFrance ku-Euroit kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 Januwari inyuke ngo-3.1%, futhi okulingana kwedola kwakhuphuka nge-2.2% ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-euro nge-dollar ngo-0.9%.
Amasheya aseRussiaNovemba 2020.
NgokukaRosstat, ukuhanjiswa okusanhlamvu ngoNovemba ngezolimo zeRussia kukhuphuke ngokuqhathaniswa nezinga lonyaka odlule futhi kwafika umkhawulo weminyaka emithathu.
NgoNovemba, abakhiqizi bezolimo bathunyelwa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-6.75
Ukuhanjiswa kuka-Novemba Wheat kubuye kukhuphuke kakhulu futhi kwafinyelela ukuphakama kweminyaka emithathu: izigidi ezingama-4,30 zamathani kakolweni athunyelwa (+0.50 million amathani, noma + 13.1%). NgoJulayi - Ukuhanjiswa kukaNovemba okusanhlamvu nokolweni kwafinyelela kuma-maxima acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-42,0 (+3.3 million, noma amathani angama-29.8%) kanye ne- + 10.3%), ngokulandelana.
Disemba 2020.
NgokukaRosstat, ngoDisemba 1, 2020, inani eliphelele lokusanhlamvu kwezolimo (ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi amancane), izitho zeRussia zidlula amathani ayizigidi ezingama-44,3, okungu-4.4%) ngaphezulu kosuku olufanayo Ngo-2019.
Ukususa okusanhlamvu kwesikhwama sokungenelela kombuso (i-GIF) kulezi zigaba zezigaba sekube sekuphezulu kweminyaka emithathu futhi kube ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-44.1 amathani ayizigidi ezingama-3.9 (ngo-8.9%) ngaphezulu kosuku ngo-2019.
NgoDisemba 1, 2020, izinqolobane zokusanhlamvu ezinhlanganweni zezolimo zaseRussia (ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi amancane) zaziphakeme kunonyaka owedlule futhi zafinyelela amathani weminyaka engama-29,4 (+,3%, wonyaka owedlule). Kubandakanya amasheya kakolweni ezinhlanganweni zezolimo ezingaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16,4 (+2.46 million, noma u- + 17.6%) futhi afike esilinganisweni seminyaka emithathu.
Amasheya okusanhlamvu aphezulu kakhulu nokolweni ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni zezolimo awela kwi-CFO: Amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.11 namathani ayizigidi eziyi-6.21, ngokulandelana. Esifundeni esifanayo, ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kokugcina kwazo zonke okusanhlamvu nokolweni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lonyaka odlule (+2.36 million amathani amathani angu-+.1.16) kwaqoshwa.
Ku-PFD, amasheya azo zonke okusanhlamvu nokolweni akhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0.86 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-0.89, ngokulandelana.
Amasheya okusanhlamvu nokolweni ancipha uma aqhathaniswa ne-SCFE yonyaka odlule (-0.52 million amathani ayizigidi ezingama-10.35, ngokulandelana). ESufo, i-UFO ne-SFO, okulondoloziwe okusanhlamvu kwehle ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0,39, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-0.22 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-0.21, ngokulandelana.
NgoDisemba 1, 53.2% kakolweni ezinhlanganweni zezolimo zaseRussia ama-akhawunti ayishumi: I-Southern Couthern (Krasnodar kanye neStavropol Territy (Lipetsk, Belgorod, Kurskaya, Tambov, Voronezh nase-Oryol Isifunda), kanye nonqenqemeni lweKrasnoyarsk. Okugciniwe okukhulu kokusanhlamvu kuleli qembu amabhizinisi agcinwa emapulazini eKrasnodar Territory (amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,24, okungu-1.3% ngaphansi kukaDisemba 1, 2019). Endaweni yesibili, indawo yeStavropol (amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.02, -25.1%), ngowesithathu - isifunda saseRostov (amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-953, -13.2%).
Izinkomba zokusanhlamvu ezitolo zokuthengwa kwezimpahla kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenzayo ngoDisemba 1 zifinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-14,93 - ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-0,13, noma u-0.9%, ngaphezu kosuku olufanele ngonyaka ngaphambili. Ukuncishiswa kokusanhlamvu kwe-gif okusanhlamvu ekuthengeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlangano kufinyelelwe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.76, okungenhla kweleveli yonyaka owedlule ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.85 (ngo-14.4%).
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkomba ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2019, izindawo zokudla ze-Rye zikhuphuke ngamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-168 (+ 69.7%). Ngasikhathi sinye, izinqolobane zommbila zehle ngamathani angama-229 (-16.7%), u-Fuzzy Wheat - ngamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-134 (-4.0%), ibhali --1.0% amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21.
Amasheya kakolweni wokudla ezitolo zokuthengwa kwezimpahla nokucubungula izinhlangano ezingaba ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-7.53 million futhi akhuphuke ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-364 (5.1%). Ngenxa yokuthengiswa okusanhlamvu kusuka ku-gif, izindawo zokuthengisa zokudla zokolweni zokudla eRussia noDisemba ngoDisemba 1 kukhule ngamathani angu-1.97 million (ngo-36.4%) futhi kufinyelela ngaphezulu kwe-7.38 amathani ayizigidi.
Amasheya aphezulu kakhulu okusanhlamvu ngokujwayelekile ekuthengweni nasekusebenzeni kwezinhlangano ziwela esifundeni esiseCentral Federal (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-4,0, noma -1.0%, ezingeni eliseningizimu ye-Federal (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-3.25 ). Ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu ekugcinweni kukakolweni kubhaliswe nge-SFO (ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-573, noma ngo-28.8%) ne-SPFO (ngamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-172, noma ngo-29.2%).
NgoDisemba 1, ngaphezulu kuka-64.4% wokudla ukolweni kokuthengwa kwezimpahla nokucubungula izinhlangano zaseRussia (kufaka phakathi ama-GIF) ama-akhawunti ezifundeni eziyishumi: I-Southern Couthern (Isifunda saseVostov), isifunda esisodwa (Novosibirsk kanye ne-OMPSK esifundeni), kanye naseKurk nasezifundeni ze-ORENBURG, ST. Petersburg.
Izitoko ezinkulu kakhulu zokusanhlamvu kuleli qembu zigcinwe emgqonyeni wamabhizinisi kanye nama-processors eKrasnodar Territory (amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1,579, okungu-56.7% ngaphezulu kukaDisemba 1, 2019). Endaweni yesibili, isifunda saseRostov sahlala (amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-681, + 6.5%), ngowesithathu - Volgograd (amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-406, + 33.5%).
UkubikezelaImakethe yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubeka nokugcina izinga eliphakeme lokusanhlamvu.
Izimo ezingezinhle zezolaworological zingaba nomthelela omkhulu esimweni semakethe: ukonakala kwabo ezifundeni ezibalulekile zomhlaba kungasekela amanani. Inqubo kakolweni ebusika ngaphansi kwesivuno sika-2021 eNyakatho ne-Hemisphere izoqhubeka nemakethe.
Ngokusho kwe-World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), into yemvelo yeLa Niña iyakhula, okulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke kuze kube unyaka olandelayo futhi ingaba namandla kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. I-La Ninia Penomenon ixhunyiwe nephansi kunokujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lendawo yolwandle ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nasempumalanga yePacific eshisayo. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi seLa Niña, selendiments eSoutheast Asia, iNingizimu Afrika, i-AUSTRA NE-AUSTRALIA NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU, kanti isimo sezulu se-Drier sibonwe e-Argentina, eYurophu, eBrazil naseningizimu ye-United States.
ERussia, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezitshalo zasebusika kwakubanjelwe amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-19,3 (100.6% ohlelweni kanye ne-5.8% ngaphezulu kwezinga langabonyakaka).
Ngokusho kweRoshyDromet, imiphumela yokubukwa kweziteshi ze-hydrometeterological, izinhlolovo zezitshalo zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi ukubheka amahektha we-satellite, kukhombisa ukuthi amahektha ayi-14.9% endaweni eyinhlamvu), izitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu zasebusika zisesimweni esihle . Isimo esingesihle sezitshalo sibonwa ngamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-4,28), lapho amahektha ayi-2,42 angavukanga.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo se-hydrometeterological, eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJanuwari, izimo zezolimo zokutshala ubusika ebusika ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia zazigculisekile. Kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu kuphela zesifunda saseNovosibirsk nasentshonalanga ye-Altai Territory kungenzeka ukulimala kwezitshalo zamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Ngokwesimo sezulu sesikhungo se-hydrometeterological, eminyakeni eyishumi yangoJanuwari, ingxenye enkulu yendawo yaseYurophu yaseRussia, izimo zokulima ubusika kwezitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu ebusika zizokweneliseka. Ezindaweni eziningi zezolimo ze-Ural Federal District naseNtshonalanga Siberia, izimo zezobusika zobusika zizokwenelisa kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ukwanda komsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle, amanani asekhaya kufanele anciphe ukuze alondoloze ukuncintisana ukolweni waseRussia emakethe yomhlaba. Amanani entengo okuthekelisa azokwanda, futhi amavolumu okuthekelisa azowa.
Naphezu kwemikhawulo enjalo, iRussia izohlala ingumthumeli omkhulu kakolweni emhlabeni osesizini yamanje. Amavolumu okugcina wokuthumela ngaphandle angathinta kabi ukonakala kwesimo sokolweni sasebusika futhi aqinise isilinganiso sokushintshana kwe-ruble.
(Umthombo: SpecaGe.Ru).