Iqembu lezinkanyezi zaseChina (Taikonavtov) liqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kokuqaliswa kwemishini engu-4 ehleliwe ehlelelwe lo nyaka. Bazokwenziwa njengengxenye yokwethulwa kwesiteshi sokuqala sendawo e-Orbital Space eChina (isikhathi eside). Umsebenzi wokwakha kwayo usondela esigabeni sokugcina.
Isiteshi sesikhala se-Chinese Modular Space yiphrojekthi yesithathu ye-module ehlukahlukene ngemuva kokusebenza komhlaba kanye nesiteshi samanje sesikhala samazwe omhlaba (i-ISS). Ngokusho kokubikezela kokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo kuzoqedwa ngo-2022.
Idizayini yesiteshi
Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuqala, isiteshi siqukethe amamojula ama-3:
- Imodyuli enkulu "TIANHE";
- "Hall";
- "Mantyan".
"I-Tiahe" isikhungo sokulawula esiteshini. Kufaka phakathi insizakalo, elebhu kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile zokuhlamba. I- "Gowian" yakhelwe ukulawula (imisebenzi efana nemodyuli eyisisekelo), futhi ihlinzekela indawo yokugcina amaholo. "Mentian" imodyuli yokuhlola yocwaningo ngaphakathi nasendaweni yangaphandle.
"UTianhe" ufana nebhulokhi eliyinhloko lesiteshi saseSoviet-Russian "-" inkanyezi ". Futhi amanye amamojula amabili asuselwa entuthukweni yeTianun-2 - Isiteshi saseChina esivakashele e-Orbital Station, esiye sasuka e-Orbit ngo-2019.
Onke amamojula amathathu akhiwa yincwadi. Emklameni kunezindawo ezi-5 zokuhlamba. Kulaba, amabili azosetshenziselwa ukudonsa umkhumbi ohlelwe ngo- "Shenzhou" kanye neTieenzhou Cargo Appratus. Abanye benza ukuthi kungenzeka ukwandisa ukucushwa kwesiteshi ngokuzayo.
Izici ezijwayelekile zesiteshi sesikhala:
- Isisindo - amathani angama-66;
- Ubude bemodyuli eyisisekelo ngu-18.1 m;
- ububanzi - 40 m;
- Ububanzi bezindlu zemodyuli ngayinye ngu-4.2 m;
- Amandla - aze afike ku-3 AFRONAUTS;
- Isikhathi sokuhlala esiteshini esisodwa sokuphuma kwezinsuku ezingama-40;
- Impilo Yenkonzo - Iminyaka eyi-15.
Ngokusho kwe-Chinese National Space Management (CNSA), ukwethulwa kwemodyuli yokuqala yokuqala "I-Tiahe" ingenzeka ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka. Izokwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwethulwa kwesithwali esindayo "Changzhhen-5". Ngo-Okthoba 2020, yathunyelwa eWenchang Cosmodrome.
Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, iChina ihlelele ohambweni olungu-11 kanye nokwethulwa kwemodyuli eyisisekelo kuzoba owokuqala. Ngaphezu kokuthumela amanye amamojula amabili ku-orbit, umkhumbi wezimpahla uzondiza amahlandla ama-4 nezinye izikhathi ezi-4 - umshini ophethe iqembu. I-CNSA ibike ukuthi inqubo yokulungiselela ithatha izinkanyezi eziyi-12. Phakathi kwazo, kunama-taikonauts anolwazi aphothule izindiza eShenzhou kanye nabaqalayo, kubandakanya nabesifazane.
Futhi manje ku-orbit of Mars yisiteshi se-Chinese Interplanetary Tianewean-1, okubandakanya izinto ze-orbital kanye ne-rover. Le nto nayo yethulwa kusetshenziswa i-ChangzHheng-5 futhi yafinyelela umjikelezo ngoFebhuwari 10. Isongo nokufika kweMarshode emhlabeni kumiswe ngo-Ephreli 23. Lapho, uzosebenzisa izinyanga ezi-3 ngokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokutadisha ingaphezulu leMars.
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