Izimpaphe ziwela izigwaca: izimbangela kanye nesixazululo sazo

Lapho izigwaca zokuzala zivame ukuvezwa yinkinga yempandla - izinyoni zilahlekelwa izimpaphe nomqondo wokuthi zigula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, le nto inezizathu eziningi, futhi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinyathelo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yini eholele ekulahlekelweni yi-plumage.

Kungani izivunguvungu zilahlekelwa izimpaphe?

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu okufanele ubhekane nazo abafuyi bezinyoni - ukulahleka okubucayi kwezimpaphe. Imbangela yalesi simo sale nto ukuhlukunyezwa, kepha, kaningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezimo zokuqukethwe.

Izimpaphe zama-parasites

Ama-parasites ahlukahlukene angafinyelelwa ezinyangeni, futhi enye yazo umkhaza we-ture. Lesi sinambuzane esihle kakhulu esiwela ephathini nabantu abasha noma ngezinyoni zasendle. Amapuleti - izinambuzane ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimpunga. Bangakwazi futhi ukungena ezinyoni ngokusebenzisa uhlu lokusungula, izicathulo noma izingubo zokugqoka.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kukhona i-pincer on the poullry, faka isandla ebusuku phezu kokhuni. Uma kukhona ama-parasites egumbini, azogcwalisa ngokushesha ingalo.

Ungabhekana kanjani nemikhakha yokudla:

• Awukwazi ukuya ezicathulweni eyodwa nezingubo ezindlini ezihlukene zezinkukhu. Okokuqala iya ezinyoni ezinempilo, bese kuba khona abagulayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa izingubo nezicathulo, susa bese uyikhipha amagciwane.
• Zonke izinyoni ezintsha zibekwa ekuhlukaniseni okwenziwa njalo ngenyanga.
• Endlini yenkukhu ethelelekile, kuthathwa amagciwane aphelele. Ngesikhathi sezinyoni zakhe, hlala emangqamuzaneni.
• Abantu abanophawu baphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, "praziver" noma "Solfisan". Zuza kumakhemisi wezilwane. Ukususa imikhaza, udinga ukuchitha okungenani izinqubo ezi-2-3.

Yomile kakhulu endlini yenkukhu

I-BaldD yezinyoni ivame ukubangelwa umoya owomile kakhulu. Ngokwemithetho, umswakama wama-45-65% kufanele agcinwe. Ngokoma okuphezulu, izinyoni zizizwa zingakhululekile, futhi ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe kungukunye kokusabela kowomile.

Ezinye izimpawu zokoma okukhulayo:

• Izinwele zezinkukhu;
• Ukuwa kweqanda ukukhiqizwa noma izinkukhu aziphathi amaqanda nakancane;
• Izigwaca zibamba imilomo evulekile;
• Ezinyoni ukuphefumula okusheshayo.

Ungawendisa kanjani umswakama:

• beka, eduze kwamaseli, amathangi amanzi;
• Ikhono kumaseli ngendwangu emanzi yesigwaca.

Ngomswakama owandayo, kuyadingeka ukubona isilinganiso. Uma udlula ngokweqile, ungavusa amakhaza ezinyangeni.

Ukushisa kumaseli

Izinkukhu kufanele zithathwe umoya futhi zangena umoya. Kuso sonke isikhathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo umoya omusha. Uma ukusakazwa kunganele, izinga lokushisa lingakhulisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa. Ukuze uthole ngandlela thile ukulinganisela kokushisa, umzimba wenyoni uqala ukususa izimpaphe.

Ungawehlisa kanjani izinga lokushisa:

• Uma usebusika lomgwaqo, futhi igumbi liyafuthelwa, kwanele ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokushisa.
• Ehlobo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wokungena komoya ofanele.
• Yehlisa ubukhulu bokubekwa kwezinyoni.
• Yenza udoti omncane ube mncane kakhulu - kufika ku-3-5 cm. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukufethina kokushisa.
• Gcwalisa njalo abaphuza ngamanzi apholile.

Okusalungiswa endlini yenkukhu

Impandla yezigwaca ingavusa okusalungiswa - umphumela wezakhiwo noma amaphutha angafanele ekuthuthukisweni komoya omncane. Ukuchayeka njalo kokusalungiswa kubangela ukukhathazeka emuva kwekhanda nekhanda.

Ungabhekana kanjani nohlaka:

1. Kwembula izimbangela noma imithombo yokusalungiswa.
2. Susa izizathu - ukuvuselela ama-slots atholakele. Thatha ezinye izinyathelo - kuya ngokuthi yini edale ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwezimo zomoya. Mhlawumbe kwenye indawo kudinga ukumboza iwindi.

Amaseli asondelene

Izigwaca zivame ukubamba amaseli asondelene, kepha ngokuqukethwe kwazo kunezindlela eziqinile - esitokisini esingu-80 x 40 x 20 cm kungabikwa ngaphezu kwabantu abangu-4-6.

Imiphumela yokusondelana:

• Izigwaca ziqala ukuphakamisa kanzima;
• Ikhwalithi yezimpaphe kanye ne-fluff ziba zimbi;
• Misa udadewethu;
• Izinyembezi kusuka komunye nomunye izimpaphe;
• Angaqala uMor.

Uma indawo yendawo ingahlonishwa, izinyoni zidinga ukusikwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Insizwa ingabamba isikhathi ngamaqembu amakhulu - abantu abafika kwabangu-30, emasontweni amakhulu 100 x 50 x 40 cm.

Ukudla okumpofu

Njengoba nje umuntu ewela izinwele ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinye izakhi zomzimba, izigwaca zilahlekelwa yizimpaphe ngokudla okungalinganiseli. Imbangela eyinhloko yokulahleka kwe-plumage ukusweleka kwamavithamini a, b, c, E.

Ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezinto ezizuzisayo, kuyanconywa:

• ukungena imvubelo;
• Amavithamini wezigwaca;
• ubhontshisi nokudla okuluhlaza;
• Ukulinganisa nofulawa wezinhlanzi.

Ekulungiseleleni ukudla, iminyaka yezinyoni kufanele ibhekwe. Ama-nonbats, ngokwesibonelo, anikeze amaprotheni amaningi ngokungeza izibungu noma amaqanda abilisiwe ekudleni.

Isixhumanisi sonyaka

Lokhu kunjalo lapho ungadingi ukwenza lutho. Ezinyangeni ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ama-mongles wesikhathi sonyaka - izimpaphe ziphuma ukuze zikhule ezintsha. Ukuze uhlukanise ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kwe-plumage kusuka e-pathological, udinga ukwazi isikhathi sokuncibilikisa.

Isikhathi sokuqala izigwaca sixhumeke emavikini ama-4. Okulandelayo, ukuncibilikisa kwezinyoni kwenzeka ngokuya ngesizini. Njengoba usuthole iminyaka ethile, izigwaca zingaphonsa izimpaphe hhayi ukubuyisa izimpaphe.

I-Zootechnical Linga

Ukuhlukunyezwa kokufakelwa kwenziwa kwizimo ezinofuya izikhala ezinkulu.

Izinhloso zokuhlukunyezwa kokufakelwa:

• ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
• Ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esikhiqizayo.

Ukuvusa ukulahleka kwezimpaphe ezinyangeni, zakha izimo ezingezinhle futhi ezicindezelayo.

Imicimbi okuhloswe ngayo ukwethula ukuncibilikisa:

• ukuntuleka kokuphakelwa noma amanzi;
• Ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwemini.

I-oda lokuqalisa ukuncibilika kweZoathEchnical:

• Izinyoni zilungiselela ingcindezi zisebenzisa ukudla okuqinisiwe kwamaprotheni;
• Isikhathi esithile sigcinwa ezimweni ezingezinhle lapho izinyoni zisetha kabusha izimpaphe;
• Kwamaviki ama-2-4, izimpaphe ezintsha zikhula ngomsindo;
• Izinyoni zidluliselwa kwimodi yangaphambilini - khulisa ukukhanya kwemini futhi kwethulwa kumenyu yokuphakelayo.

Ngemuva kokuncipha kwe-zootechnical, ama-non-masters akhuphuka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokufakelwa kubanjelwe impendulo phakathi kweminyaka engama-420.

Ukulimala kanye nokulwa

I-Quglivy kakhulu puglivy futhi ixabana nomsindo omncane kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi wethuke, njengoba besebenzisa kakhulu futhi baphonsa emgqomeni wamaseli. Ngemuva kokushaywa ngama-batices wensimbi, izinyoni zincishwa inani elikhulu lezimpaphe.

Esinye isizathu sokulahleka kwemishini ye-plumage kungacacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinyoni. Ukuboshwa, izigwaca zingenacala futhi zinolaka, futhi zivame ukuhlela ukulwa. Futhi, ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe kungenzeka kusuka kumakhosi angewona amakhosi ngenxa yentshisekelo yobulili eceleni kwabesilisa.

Akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukulahleka kwemishini ye-plumage, kepha zama ukunciphisa impela impela, ngoba lokhu okudingayo:

• ahambisane namazinga wendawo futhi agweme ama-tesnotes kumaseli;
• Musa ukwesabisa izinyoni, ulondoloze isimo sokuphumula egumbini.

Ubuzimu

Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile emvelweni yesigwaca, kodwa ngokuphulwa okukhulu kwemithetho yezinyoni, kungenzeka. I-cannibalism ibonakaliswa njengokuzulazula kolaka ngabo. Izinyoni zivulela amakhanda, amehlo, ama-paws, nezimpaphe ezisontekile.

Izimbangela ze-cannibalism:

• ukukhanyisa okucacile kakhulu;
• amalambu afudumele;
• ukuntuleka kokudla kwamaprotheni;
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Amino Acid;
• UTesne esitokisini;
• Ukucaca kwabanye abantu esizweni.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinyoni, kwanele ukuthola ukuthi yini eye yaba yisizathu sayo, futhi ususe izehlakalo ezikuvusayo.

Izifo Izinyoni

Ukulahleka kwezimpaphe kungenzeka kube nemvelo yezokwelapha kuphela. Kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni wezinyoni, futhi, kubangelwa amaphutha okuqukethwe.

I-Hyovitaminosis

Ngokungeniswa okunganele emzimbeni wamavithamini, izigwaca zingabonakala nge-hypovitaminosis. Lapho kungekho amavithamini angaguqulwanga ngumzimba ekudleni, izinyoni ziqala nge-avitaminosis - isimo lapho impilo yabo isekela khona kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Hypovitaminosis:

• ukulimala kwe-cornea yamehlo, conjunctivitis;
• I-Lethargy, ukozela;
• Izimpaphe zizondiza ezinhlangothini ziwe ngokuqinile.

Uma ungazemukeli izindlela, i-hypovitamiosis izoholela ekufeni kwezigwaca. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ngokuphuthumayo kokudla.

Ukugcwalisa ukushoda kwamavithamini, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimpaphe, kunikezwa izigwaca:

• imifino;
• ama-legumes;
• ufulawa wezinhlanzi;
• ukolweni;
• isaqathe;
• beet;
• ithanga;
• amabele;
• amafutha ezinhlanzi;
• ufulawa we-herbal;
• Ikhekhe;
• okusanhlamvu kwakhula;
• Imfucuza yobisi;
• Imvubelo ka-brewer;
• Ulinganisa ufulawa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-overdose ye-avithamini ayinangozi kangako kunokuntuleka kwawo. Kukhona ubuthi bomzimba - i-hypervitaminosis. Amavithamini A no-D emthanjeni owamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ayakwazi ukunciphisa imiphumela enobuthi yamavithamini asele.

I-Alopecia

I-Alopecia ibizwa ngesimo se-pathological, ihambisana nokulahlekelwa kwasendaweni kwezimpaphe. Lesi sifo siyamangaza abantu abasebasha nabadala. Izimpaphe, ziwa ikakhulukazi emuva nasekhanda.

I-Alopecia ingavusa izizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwe-iodine noma ama-amino acid;
• Ukwephulwa komswakama kanye nemimoya yokuvutha umoya.

Xazulula inkinga ngokugcwele - susa amaphutha wokuqukethwe futhi uthuthukise ukudla ngamaprotheni nezithasiselo ezihlelwe ngamavili.

Izifo Zezifo

Ama-parasites angenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlekelwa yi-plumage. Uma ungaqedi ama-parasites, imfuyo ingalahlekelwa kuphela izimpaphe, kodwa futhi nokuphila.

I-Mallofagoz

IMallofagoz ibizwa ngokuthi isifo esinegciwane elibangelwa ama-flufers. Lezi yizinambuzane ezincane, i-1-3 mm ubude, futhi zibukeka njengezintwala. Badla isikhumba esilimele, phansi, izimpaphe, futhi bande ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu Zesilobhu:

• kwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
• ukukhula ekukhuleni;
• ukulunywa nokucasuka;
• Elahlekile.

Uma izigwaca zinqoba ama-puffers, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kumakhemisi wezilwane, izinketho eziningana zezidakamizwa ezivela kulezi zidakamizwa zizohanjiswa njalo - ama-aerosols, amaconsi, i-powder. Izinyoni ziphathwa ngemithi ukuze ingaweli emlonyeni namehlo.

Kanye namalungiselelo emithi, zokupheka zabantu zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-fluffeous:

• I-Solo Baths. Izinyoni zibeka umkhondo ogcwele ingxube yesihlabathi esomile, umlotha wokhuni kanye ne-sulfur powder. Ukugeza egumbini lokugeza elinjalo kusuka kuma-parasites.
• Amakhambi. Embozweni esinezinwele esigcotshwe umhlonyane owomile.

I-AsperGillez

Lesi yisifo semvelo fungal, esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Imvamisa, i-pathology yenzeka emigwaqweni emincane, futhi kubantu abadala abase-aspergillosis, iqhubeka ne-asymptomatic.

Izimpawu ze-Aspergillez:

• Jethargy;
• ukoma kwaphakade;
• umoya onzima;
• ISynyny Shade of paws kanye umlomo;
• Izimpaphe eziqinile.

Akunconywa ukwelapha lezi zifo ngokwakho. Badinga usizo kuchwepheshe. Kuzobhala ama-antibiotic, ama-anti-grab agents namavithamini.

Ukuvimbela

Izindlela zokuvimbela zincishiswa ekuqedeni izimfuneko zokuvela kwenkinga. Uma ulandela imithetho yokudla okunempilo nokuqukethwe, izingozi zempandla zizoncishiswa.

Izindlela zokuvimbela zokuvimbela:

• Ukwanda okungatheleleki. I-glucose, i-ascorbic acid nesixazululo esingu-2% se-manganese siqinile sengezwe kubaphuza amanzi.
• Susa ama-parasites. Izidakamizwa ze-Antiparasitic zohlobo oluhlukile zinikeza izinyoni ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu zokutheleleka. Futhi, izigwaca zinconyelwa futhi ukuthi zibone kusengaphambili - eneminyaka engama-3 amasonto amathathu.
• Izimo zokuqukethwe ezithandekayo. Ekamelweni lapho inyoni itholakala khona, kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlelwa njengentofontofo yezinyoni. Ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, izinkambiso zendawo, umoya omncane - konke kufanele kube okujwayelekile.
• I-HYGIENE. Amaseli kanye nokusungula kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo nokubulala amagciwane. Abaphuza kanye nama-feeders kufanele bahlanzeke. Inqubo yamasonto onke konke lokhu ngesisombululo esingu-0.5% se-formalin.
• Ukondla. Le nyoni kufanele ithole ukudla okugcwele okuqukethe wonke umsoco abawadingayo. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze imvubelo kabhiya njalo.
• Ukufakwa. Izinyoni ezintsha zihleli ekwahlukaniseni. Ukuxhumana nama-quail nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni nezilwane akuvunyelwe. Izinyoni ezincane nendala ziqukethe ngokwahlukana.

Izimpaphe ziyawa, ngaphandle kokuncipha kwesizini, imvamisa kuwuphawu lwalesi sifo noma umphumela wokuqukethwe kwenkukhu okungalungile. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yamagwababa, umkhiqizo wawo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kuyadingeka ukuphendula ngokushesha kwizimpawu eziphazamisayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungavumeli izimo ezingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwempandla.