Awekho amazwe amaningi lapho kusetshenziswa izihloko ezinhle emhlabeni. Iningi lazo limane nje liyisiko elingenawo amandla ezepolitiki avumelekile. Emafezeni ezwe lethu, wonke amagrafu nama-barons ahlala emlandweni futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwabo.
Siyini isihloko?
Isihloko siyisihloko esihlonishwayo, esihambayo ifa, noma singabelwa kubantu, izicukuthwane ezivame kakhulu. Ugcizelela isikhundla esinelungelo, elikhethekile emphakathini, futhi futhi udinga ukudluliswa kwecala elikhethekile kumnikazi (ubukhosi bakho, igazi lakho nabanye). Isihloko phambilini sekwenzeke phambilini ezifundeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uMbuso WaseRussia. Kwamanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, e-UK, kusasetshenziswa.
Kukhona nencazelo ebanzi yomqondo "wesihloko". Isibonelo, lokhu kungasho isikhundla sesikhulu (amasosha, ezemidlalo, ezesayensi, ubuciko, isonto, njll). Ngokuhumusha okunjalo kuvame ukubhekana nokuxhumana kwamanye amazwe.
Emphakathini wanamuhla waseRussia, isikhalazo esinjalo (isihloko + sesibongo) sisetshenziswa kwimizimba yamandla. Phesheya, kwenziwa kaningi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okujwayelekile kwebhizinisi.
Ngaphambi kweBhodi likaPeter I eMbusweni WaseRussia, izihloko zibe nobukhosi, kanye nezikhulu ezithile kanye nezizukulwane zabo. U-Ivan III wethula iziqu ezincane zokuhlonishwa. Insimu yombuso yayihlala yanda, futhi izihloko zashintsha kanye nakho. Isibonelo, u-Ivan Iv waqala ukubiza inkosi. I-Russian Synod neSenate ngo-1721 yaqala ukubhekisela kuPeter I Emperor.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Isihloko esithi "Lord", ngaleyondlela, asikho. Le yindlela yokubonisa inhlonipho ngomuntu emndenini omuhle. Okungukuthi, amakhosi abiza izicukuthwane. Bala, uBaron noMarquis bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-Lords, kepha isikhulu nenkosi - cha.
Izihloko ze-baron negrafu zivele eRussia, futhi, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter I. Kwakukhona ukuheha umuntu ohlonishwayo kumuntu ohlonishwayo: "Ukukhanya" kanye "nokucela". I-1917 Revolution yaqeda zonke iziqu embusweni waseRussia.
Yini i-baron ehlukile ekubalweni?
Uma uthatha umbuso onemibandela njengesibonelo, okwakuyokuqala kuyo kuthatha inkosi, okwesibili yizindumiso ezahlukanisa izwe phakathi kwazo. UDuchy, naye, uhlukaniswe izifunda. Ukuze kube lula ukubona, i-Duke ngumbusi, negrafu yiMeya yedolobha.
Amakholomu avele esikhathini eside edlule eMbusweni WaseRoma - ngekhulu le-IV. Lapho-ke lesi sihloko sasingokwabantu abahlukahlukene ababalulekile - isibhamu esikhulu, umgcinimafa nezinye izinto. Lapho uMbuso WaseRoma uyeka ukuba khona, amagrafu abizwa ngokuthi yilabo ababemi ekhanda lezifunda (amadolobha namadolobhana azungezile).
Ezweni lakhe, babenamandla ahlukahlukene - ezempi, ezokuphatha kanye nokwahlulela. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, igrafu icishe ibe yisihloko esiphakeme kakhulu ngemuva kwenkosi naku-Duke.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka kuLatin "Baron" - indoda. Isihloko sezikhundla sibaluleke kangako ngokuqhathaniswa negrafu. Kwamanye amazwe, kwakuyizinyathelo ezi-1-2 ezingezansi. Isibonelo, eNgilandi kwakusekhona isihloko se-viscont, engaphezulu kwe-barona.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Izihloko ezithandekayo zase-Europe eRussia zazisa uPhetro I. Ekuqondeni kwethu, isikhulu yinkosi, iBaron iyisikhulu, futhi ibale - i-boyarin.
Ngamafuphi, iBaron iyisikhulu "esivamile". Futhi leso sihloko sabizwa ngokuthi abameleli be-Knightly Childbirth. Enkonzweni ye-Bona, izwe lalincike ekutheni bangenza umnotho. Amandla abo asatshalaliswa kuphela edolobhaneni elizophathwa. Isibalo sasiqukethe okungenani ama-barons ayi-3.
Isayithi lesiteshi: https://kipmu.ru/. Bhalisa, faka inhliziyo, ushiye amazwana!