Ngokusho kwenkonzo yezezimali, izwe lakwelinye izwe isikweletu sezwe izinyanga eziyi-11 libe ngama- $ 18,2 billion kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, lenyuke ngo- $ 1 billion, noma ngo-5.9%. Futhi le yinkomba yerekhodi emlandweni wezwe. Isikweletu sikahulumeni jikelele esibhekiswe e-GDP yezwe sesivele sifinyelele kuma-36.2%, elinye i-3.8% - futhi lizosungula irekhodi lomlando. Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba ukukhula kwezikweletu zomphakathi?
"Inkambiso eya ekwandeni kwesikweletu somphakathi yimbi impela," kusho uVladimir Kovalkin, inhloko yephrojekthi yeKoshat Urada. - Ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili.
Okokuqala. Bangaphezu kuka-97% ezikweletu zomphakathi eziphakanyiswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, futhi ukuze leli dolg lizwe lisebenze, zombili umzimba oyinhloko nentshisekelo, izwe lidinga ukubheka njalo imali. Khuphula ama-Exports futhi usikhokhise kukho ukukhokha izikweletu zomphakathi, thatha izikweletu ezintsha ukuze ubuyise ukuguga.
Kusho nokuthi ukuxhaphaza kuzodlala hhayi kokuhle, ngeke kunciphise i-dolg yombuso, kepha yibo kuphela okuzokwengeza: kodwa kufanele bathenge imali, kepha ngama-ruble amaningi. Endabeni yokudla okuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukugcina isikweletu esiphakanyiswe ngamadola, noma kuma-euro, noma kunoma iyiphi enye imali yakwamanye amazwe.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile yizindleko zesikweletu, okungukuthi, amaphesenti akho. EBelarus, isilinganiso senzalo esimaphakathi singama-4,5%, ngokusho kwama-euroOnds - ngenhla kwe-6%. Lesi yinani eliphakeme kakhulu lemalimboleko kahulumeni. Okwe-eurozone, kujwayelekile ukuthi ube nebhidi ngokuya ngesikweletu somphakathi esingezansi 1%, nakwamanye amazwe athile we-eurozone, inzuzo yokuvalwa kombuso ayilungile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeBelarus, izindleko zokuhlinzeka izikweletu zomphakathi zingabiza kaningana kuneJalimane, eFrance noma i-Italy. Okungukuthi, ezweni elinjalo, umnotho wawo osesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Isebenza kaningi ngephesenti lenkomba lesikweletu somphakathi ku-GDP. Kepha udinga ukuqonda lokho, ngaphandle kwale nkomba, kukhona amaphesenti esikweletu somphakathi. Futhi uma i-Italy ingakhokhela i-135% yesikweletu somphakathi kwi-GDP ngesibopho sebhondi ngo-0,5%, bese kubalwa ku-35-40% ngesilinganiso se-5-6% ngonyaka izophoqelelwa ukuthi akhokhe isabelomali esikhulu imali njenge-Italy maqondana nesabelomali sabo.
Zombili izinkinga zingeza kolunye olukhulu: lonke isikweletu somphakathi, zombili izikweletu eziphambili eziphakanyiswe ngemali yangaphandle kanye nentshisekelo ephezulu kakhulu, kufanele zinikezwe kwisabelomali sombuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imali ngeke iye ekuthuthukisweni kwezemfundo, umuthi kanye nomkhakha wezenhlalo. Le mali ayisoze yabona umkhakha wethu wezenhlalo.
Inkinga enkulu yesithathu - Belarus njalo kufanele ilayishwe kabusha ukuze ibuyele emuva. Emibandela yenhlekelele yezepolitiki eqinile, ithuba lokuhlala ezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga, ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga nasezizweni zamazwe aphesheya empeleni azikho. Ukuphela kombolekisi kuhlala kusele - iRussia nemali exhaswe yiRussia. Mhlawumbe omunye umholi weTurkmenistan noma i-Azerbaijan uzovuma ukunikeza imali nganoma yiziphi izintshisekelo zawo. Mhlawumbe iChina izonikeza imali. Okungukuthi, kule mboleko kukhawulelwe. Uma kungekho ikhono lokunciphisa iDolg yombuso, okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, isimo sezepolitiki sinzima kakhulu, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukucolisa iDolg yoMbuso. Isikweletu esikhulu kakhulu, kulapho udinga ukucunula khona. Izingozi zikhula njalo.
Isiteshi sethu e-Telegraph. Joyina manje!
Ingabe kukhona okuthile okufanele utshele khona? Bhalela i-telegraph bot yethu. Kuyaziwa futhi kuyashesha