Ngobusuku ngeSonto elizayo ngo-3.00, imicibisholo yewashi idluliselwa ihora elilodwa phambili. Indaba engapheli ngesikhathi sasebusika nangesikhathi sasehlobo, okwakufanele iphele eLatvia kulo nyaka, cishe izoqhubeka. Ukuzethemba okumatasa nge-coronavirus, iminyaka ayikwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Futhi akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi akudingeki ukuhambisa iwashi.
Emlandweni walo mbuzo
Emazweni asebhande elilinganayo nasehlobo, nasebusika ubungako bosuku cishe akushintshi. Nathi, naseNyakatho Engaphezulu, isimo sehlukile. Uma ngoJuni ngobubanzi beLatvia ngo-23,00 ukukhanya, khona-ke ebusika kuba mnyama ekuseni kakhulu. Futhi ososayensi eYurophu ngekhulu le-XIX baqala ukucabanga ngokuthi bangasilungisa kanjani leso simo. Umphumela wawubonakala ulula ngokuphelele - ukuhunyushwa kwehora lonyaka wewashi ukwenza abantu bavuke ngaphambili.Imicibisholo yokuqala yewashi yaqala ukuhumusha eJalimane ngo-1916 ukusindisa izinsiza zamandla. Isibonelo salandelwa yibo bobabili ababambisene nabo kanye namazwe angenayo. Kepha ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ngo-1918, iJalimane yenqabile ukudlulisa iwashi futhi sethula lolu hlelo ngawo-1940 ngaphansi komthetho weReich Reich. Ngo-1945, uhlelo lwakhanselwa luphinde lwathulwa ngonyaka we-1949 eJalimane naku-1950s ku-GDR. EJalimane, ukuqedwa kwesikhathi sehlobo kwenzeka ngo-1960, futhi isingeniso esisha salo sasibhekwa njengesidingo ngesikhathi senhlekelele kawoyela ka-1973.
Izakhamizi zaseLatvia zaqala ukuguqula imicibisholo yehora kusuka ngo-Ephreli 1, 1981 kanye nalo lonke i-USSR. Ngemuva kwalokho iLatvia yayihlala esikhathini saseMoscow. Isizathu sokuqamba ama-Innovation sabizwa ngokuthi umnotho kagesi. Kuliqiniso, ngalezo zikhathi, lapho kwakudingeka ukuthi uvuke ekushintsheni kokuqala, bekufanele kusebenze ukuya efektri.
Manje abaningi, kunalokho, kucasula kakhulu ubumnyama kusihlwa, okwakunaka isimo sethu esinamafu esinamafu siqala ngo-15,00. Futhi hlobo luni lwe-Energ Energy Saings esingakhuluma ngalo mnotho wemakethe ngokuvamile, lapho inkampani yamandla, kunalokho, inesifiso sokukhula okukhulayo?
Ngesikhathi se-Ammoda, uMkhandlu Ophakeme weSiLatvia SSR wanquma ukuhumusha imicibisholo yewashi ihora elilodwa edlule, wenqaba isikhathi saseMoscow. Lapho-ke osopolitiki bapendwe ngamandla nangokwengeziwe ukuthi iLatvia yasondela eYurophu ngehora elilodwa. Ngo-2000, uMnyango Wezomnotho waphumela phambili futhi, wafika esikhathini ehlobo elinye ihora eledlule ukuze azohlala eBerlin naseParis. Futhi kwakuhlekisa kakhulu ukuthi kudlule eRiga elahliwe ngo-4 ekuseni, lapho ilanga selivele likhanya, futhi bonke abantu bedolobha balala.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kweLatvia ku-European Union, isikhathi sokuhunyushwa kwamawashi saqala ukucacisa amaBrussels ezweni. Njalo ngonyaka, amazwe angamalungu e-EU ahumusha imicibisholo yeSonto eledlule kwangoMashi nango-Okthoba olwedlule. Kwenziwa indinganiso yezomthetho ngonyaka ka-2002. Kepha iningi laseYurophu, kufaka phakathi amaLatvi, alihambelani nale oda.
Hhayi ikhono lethu
ELatvia, ngo-Agasti 2013, engosini yezindlela zomphakathi, ama-manababls.lv aqala ukuqoqa amasiginesha ngokwenqaba ukuya ebusika nesikhathi sasehlobo. Umbhali wesikhalazo kwakunguGuntis Yankovskis. Kuhlongozwe futhi ukuthi kuguqulwe indawo yesikhathi yeLatvia nge-UTC + 2 (GMT + 2) ku-UTC + 3 (GMT + 3), i.e. emuva esikhathini saseMoscow. Umlobi wohlelo lokuphawula ukuthi izwe ngalinye linelungelo lokukhetha indawo yewashi.
Ngokusho kweYankovskis, ukuhunyushwa kwamawashi avela ngesikhathi sasebusika ehlobo nangemuva kwephula isigqi semvelo yomuntu, okuvame ukuboniswa ezinganeni, abantu asebekhulile nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ibhekene nengcindezi engadingekile.
Amasiginesha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi adingekayo ngaphansi kwesikhalazo aqoqwe ngokushesha. Isinyathelo sabantu sadluliselwa e-SEJM, kepha amasekela athi ngeke akwazi ukwenza lutho, ngoba ukukhwabanisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungukuqala kwamaBrussels. Njengoba kungabonakala, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kudlulile iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, futhi "izinceku zethu zabantu" azikhombisanga isinyathelo esikhethekile.
Kepha eFinland, ama-Chosentente avela ukuthi akhuthele ngokwengeziwe. Kuleli lizwe, ukuze kukhansele ukuhunyushwa kwesizini komdubuli, bangaphezu kuka-70,000 abantu abasayiniwe. IPhalamende laseFinnish lalisisekela lesi sinyathelo. Kungabameleli baleli lizwe futhi kuba ngabaqali bokukhanselwa kwesikhathi sonyaka kulo lonke elaseYurophu Union. Kwavela ukuthi inqubo yokuhunyushwa kwamahora entwasahlobo-ekwindla yayikhathele ngabaseYurophu abaningi.
I-European Commission ibamba inhlolovo enkulu kunazo zonke yabahlali emlandweni we-EU. Kuthathe ingxenye yabantu abayizigidi ezingama-4,6. Futhi ama-84% abaphenduli akwesekele ukuqedwa kokudluliselwa kwamahora ehlobo nasebusika isikhathi sasebusika. Iningi lamavoti "ngoba" avela eJalimane nase-Austria. ELatvia, izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-9,5 ziveze umbono wazo. Umphumela wawungaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso se-EU (85% ufisa ukuhlala ngasikhathi sinye).
Inqubo ende yokuxhumana
Kubukeka sengathi izikhulu zeKhomishini YaseYurophu kumele zilalele intando yabavoti. Akunandaba ukuthi kanjani. Kwaqala inqubo ende yokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe. Yize ngonyaka ka-2019 zeza esimweni esisodwa, kwathatha isinqumo sokugcina kwamawashi emazweni akhethe isikhathi sasehlobo sahlelwa ngoMashi 2021, futhi emazweni akhethe ubusika obuhlala njalo, ngo-Okthoba wonyaka.Kodwa-ke, kwakudingeka ukuxazulula izidumbu zomthetho zazo zonke izifundazwe ezingamalungu e-EU. Kepha ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus lwaluqubuke, nesihloko "asibalulekanga" ebhokisini elide. Ngakho-ke, uMnyango Wezomnotho waseLatvia washicilela isaziso esaziswa ukuthi, ngenkathi e-European Union, ngeke bafike ngombono owodwa ngokuhunyushwa kwewashi, Kuze kube ngo-Okthoba 31, izwe lizohlala esikhathini sasehlobo.
Isikhundla seLatvia saphinde saqinisekiswa, savunywa emhlanganweni weKhabhinethi Labafundisi NgoFebhuwari 19, 2019. Uphakamisa ukuthi izwe selilungele ukuhamba isikhathi sasehlobo futhi liqhubeke nokuphila kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wonke amazwe wesifunda ahlale ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusamele kuxoxwe ngaso. Isikhundla seLithuania ne-Estonia sifana nesiLatvia. IFinland futhi manje ihlala ngesikhathi esisodwa namazwe aseBaltic. Kepha eSweden nasePoland, kuyahluka.
Sizolala ihora elilodwa kancane
Uma ngesikhathi soguquko kuze kube isikhathi sasebusika singezela ngehora elilodwa lokulala, khona-ke entwasahlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, susa. Kuyiqiniso, ezimeni zamanje zemikhawulo ebangelwa ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus, abaningi basebenza ngaphandle kwendlu, kanti abanye bahlala behleli eholidini eliphoqelelwe. Ebusuku, akekho noyedwa kumaqabunga asekhaya - ama-nightclub nemigoqo avaliwe. Umlayezo wabagibeli bamazwe omhlaba uncishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhunyushwa kwewashi ngeke kube nethonya elikhethekile emnothweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu banamathuba amaningi okusinda kulezi zinsuku ezingezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwakhela kabusha isigqi esijwayelekile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Imithetho eyisisekelo Ebaluleke Kakhulu ifaka okulandelayo: Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuhunyushwa kwesikhathi okufiseleka izinsuku ezimbalwa kulandelana kulimale kahle; Ngaphambi kokulala, kuyadingeka ukundiza igumbi lapho umuntu elele khona (izinga lokushisa legumbi elifanele lokulala aliphakeme kuno-22 ° C); Ntambama, ungaphuzi ikhofi netiye eliqinile; Isidlo sakusihlwa akufanele kube yikhalori futhi sisinde; Okungenani ihora kufanele kwabelwe ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, ngoba umoya-mpilo uletha uhlelo lwezinzwa luyejwayelekile, lususa ugesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguquko yesikhathi sasehlobo Umzimba ubona kangcono, njengoba kwengezwa ihora lesikhathi sokukhanya. Uma ngoMgqibelo, Mashi 27, ilanga lizoya ku-18.53, kwathi ngeSonto, Mashi 28, - Sekuvele ku-19.55. Enye into inguquko yesikhathi sasebusika isikhathi sasebusika. Kepha mhlawumbe, ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi, i-European Union isavuma futhi isebenzise isikhundla esivamile sakhiwe emuva ngo-2019?
U-Alexander Fedotov.