Amagilebhisi akhulayo asevele ephelile ukuba yindawo yokuqagela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Abafuyi bakwazile ukuletha ibanga, ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibi ngokwengeziwe, futhi bathuthukise ukutshalwa kwamagilebhisi ezimeni ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
Kutholwe esikhathini sekwindla, ukusikwa kanye nezithombo zamagilebhisi kudinga ukudala izimo eziphelele zobusika. Ukuletha ama-cuttings ekhaya, kufanele afakwe emanzini amasha anendawo yokushisa yegumbi, amahora angama-24-48. Emva kwalokho, izinto zokuhlala zinconyelwa ku-hermetically zigcwele ama-polyethylene sachets futhi zigcine ezansi kwesiqandisi. Amaphakethe amakhulu, ubukhulu bawo obungavumeli abagcinwe esiqandisini, bafakwa endaweni engaphansi noma eselangeni, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ku-0 kuye ku-4 ° C.
Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, izinto zokufika kufanele zigcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ukuqala kukaFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele bakhishwe endaweni yokukhosela futhi balungiselele ukufika ezimeni zegumbi. Ama-saplings agezwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka saseManganese, afake izinga lokushisa lamanzi amasha amahora ayi-12.
Ngaphambi kwezingxenye zokuhlukaniswa kweziphetho ezingezansi zokusika, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ummese obukhali ngo-5-10 mm ngaphansi kwamehlo aphansi. Ekusikeni ngakunye kufanele kuhlale ku-2 Amehlo aphezulu. Ezihlotsheni eziphansi zama-cutlets, kunconywa ukwenza imisele emibili nge-blade emincane ebukhali.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kabusha, izithombo zibekwe ekuhlukaniselweni ngamaphakeji amade we-polyethylene. Akufanele iboshwe. Ngalesi simo, izithombo zigcinwe ekushiseni kokusuka ku-22 kuya ku-25 ° C. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kwanele egumbini elijwayelekile. Izikhathi ezingama-3-4 zamafilimu ezivulekile zivule futhi zishiye isikhashana ukuze zishintshaniswe umoya. Uma indawo yezithombo ivela ukuthi ithoswe, kufanele ifakwe umswakama, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufafaza ngamanzi.
Ukuqala kokwakheka kwezimpande kuzobaluleka cishe amasonto amathathu: ezansi kwama-cuttings kwakhiwa ukugcwala okumpunga omhlophe ngephuzu le-point tubercles - ukushiyeka kwezimpande ezintsha. Amehlo aphezulu ama-2 aluhlaza, angaqala avele amahlumela. Izimpawu ezinqunyiwe ezinezimpawu ezichaziwe zaqala ukutshala emabhodweni amancane ezinhlamvu - amakhadibhodi, ipulasitiki noma i-polyethylene, ukuphakama kwayo okufanele kube yi-10 cm. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke ukungaphuli izimpande ezincane.
Ngokwesikhundla, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithululelwa ekujuleni kuka-4-5 cm, kungokwendawo kancane, kubekwe kuwo ngesiqu futhi ulale njengengxube efanayo, bese unisela ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ukwakheka okuphezulu kwengxube yenhlabathi yokutshala amagilebhisi
Kuyaphumelela impela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube yenhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi esinama-coarse kanye nokhuni olufakwe ngokhuni lwesilinganiso esilinganayo.
Ukunisela izithombo ezikhula ekhaya, kuyadingeka njengoba kunesidingo: cishe kanye ngesonto ngoJanuwari, ngoFebhuwari noMashi kanye nesikhathi esingu-5 ngo-Ephreli futhi kwangathi ngaphambi kokufika kwendawo unomphela. Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, izithombo zinconyelwa ukuqala ukulungiselela kancane kancane izimo zemvelo yangaphandle.
Ukulungiselela okunjengokwesetset kusethiwe kuyasebenza impela: Ifulethi lokusika elikhule ebusika ababulala abamba ubusika noma izimo zigxile emaphesenti amakhulu amacala futhi zinikeze ukudluliselwa emhlabathini (ekugcineni kukaMeyi) ukwanda okuhle okunamandla.
Umbhali - ekaterina Manova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.