Kuwo wonke ubhubhane, igatsha lemishini yezokwelapha kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha lenze umnikelo omkhulu ekulweni neKovid-19. Ngokusho kweSormometer.info, amacala angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-64 alesi sifo abhalisiwe njengamanje emhlabeni, ngenxa yalokho abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 bashonile.
Kulesi sibuyekezo sizokwethula izimpumelelo ezinkulu eziyi-10 emkhakheni wezokwelapha ekulweni neKovid-19.
1. Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kuba Virtual futhi ekugcineni kuqala ukuthatha i-telemedicine
I-telemedicine eminyakeni yamuva kancane futhi kancane kancane yajwayela ngokwengeziwe ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ubhubhane ukhowoti-19 usheshisa le nqubo iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Njengoba leli gciwane lidonsela umphakathi ebhizinisini elibonakalayo, i-telemedicine yaba yisixazululo semvelo seziguli nodokotela. Akusadingeki ukulinda emitholampilo, izivivinyo ezejwayelekile zezokwelapha kwaba nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kusuka efulethini lesiguli.
I-telemedicine yake yaphambilini futhi, ngokwezibikezelo, izoba khona okuqinile futhi ekugcineni kobhubhane.
2. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-cowid 19
Impilo yokuqapha isivele yaziwa ngokuhlolwa kwayo kwe- "Liquid Biopsy" ukuze ikhombe umdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, le nkampani yaseMelika yakhiqiza i-furor emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, lapho ngo-Agasti yathola imvume ehlelekile yokuthola izimo eziphuthumayo ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwe-cowID-19.
Ngokusho kwabamele abaqaphile, ukuhlolwa kwe-Covil-19 kwabe sekusetshenziswa ukuze kusizakale i-University of Delaware's University iqale ngokuphepha umsebenzi. Ukuhlolwa bekubuye kusetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi bezempilo kanye nezinhlangano zabalingani abakhethiwe nge-lango yenkampani eqinisekisiwe.
Ngokwesitatimende Sokuvikelwa Kwezempilo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwencazelo ye-cabid-19 kwakukhona "isikweletu" sayo ", futhi akunakunqatshwa ukuthuthukisa izivivinyo zomdlavuza.
3. Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe weziqhwaga zezobuchwepheshe
I-Google ne-apula bekulokhu kunezimbangi ezivuthayo, kepha leli gciwane selidale isimo esifuna ukuthi basebenze ngokubambisana. NgoMeyi, izimbangi zezobuchwepheshe zethule ngokuhlangene ubuchwepheshe bezaziso zezincazelo, eklanyelwe ukwazisa umuntu ngesifo esisenzeka, uma ehlangana nomuntu otholakele ephethe uKaid 19. Izexwayiso ezinjalo zingathola abantu abajabulela ama-Smartphones noma asuselwa ku-Android.
Ekukhishweni kwakhe okuhlangene, "abalingani besikhashana" bathi:
Esikudalile akusona isicelo - kunalokho le api izinhlangano zezempilo zikahulumeni zizokwazi ukufaka kwizicelo zazo ukufaka abasebenzisi. Ubuchwepheshe bethu benzelwe ukwenza lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibe ngcono. Umsebenzisi ngamunye anganquma ngokuzimela, abhalise noma angasebenzi kwinsizakalo yesaziso sokuvezwa, ngenkathi uhlelo lungaqoqi futhi alusebenzisi idatha yendawo kusuka kudivayisi. Futhi uma umuntu etholakala ephethe i-cossout 19, angazinquma, abike lokhu kwisicelo sempilo yomphakathi noma cha. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukuvumelanisa insizakalo enjalo ngabasebenzisi, futhi sikholwa ukuthi amathuluzi okuvikela ubumfihlo asetshenziswa lapha anendlela engcono kakhulu yokukhuthaza lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
4. Amadivayisi wokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo aqala ukuthonya ukwelashwa kweziguli ngeCabid-19
Ukuhlehliswa kungenye yezinhlangano zokuqala ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezempilo zenhliziyo, ezidonsele ukunakwa futhi zithole imvume yokuthola izimo eziphuthumayo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ukusiza ekwelapheni izimpawu zeSovid-19.
Le nkampani ngoJuni 2020 ithole imvume ehlelekile yokusebenzisa idivaysi yayo ye-Impolla RP, okuyi-pump ye-catheter ye-catheter encane ye-oxygenation ngenkathi kunciphisa umthwalo ezimpandeni zempilo ezisongela, ngenxa yokulayisha ikhanda kanye nokuxhaswa kwegazi kwegazi.
Manje lolu hlelo luthole ukusetshenziswa kwalo endabeni ye-Covid-19 ezigulini ezihlushwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwesokudla, kufaka phakathi ukuvalwa kwegazi okuvimba igazi lingena emaphashini.
Impompo ye-therlla's yenhliziyo isiza inhliziyo epop igazi ku-aorta - umthambo oyinhloko onesithukuthezi ngegazi emotweni emzimbeni, futhi kuhloswe ukusekela umoya-nzalo we-anderbracorpeal futhi okuthuthukisa amaphaphu noma ukuvuvukala kwe-myocardine.
Ngokusho kukadokotela wezokwelapha uSean Chakrabarti (Shon Chakrabarti) kusuka emnyangweni wezokwelapha wase-ORIMED,
Ngokuqinisekile sibona umphumela we-vascular ezigulini nge-cowid-19. Sibona ukuthi lesi sifo sibangela indlela ehlukile kwezinye iziguli. Abanye babo bane-embolism ye-pulmonary ye-pulmonary kanye nedivayisi yethu kungasindisa izimpilo eziningi.
Isicelo sokusebenzisa i-applatus eboshelwe konke bekubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kukhanyisela ukukhanya kulimale, okungasebenzisa inhliziyo ye-European Union.
5. Ukukhula okubukhali kwezimali zezempilo zedijithali
Ukuheha inhlokodolobha yebhizinisi ekuqaleni kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kwakuyinkinga enkulu kubakhiqizi abaningi bezokwelapha. Kepha ezinkampanini zibhekene nokunakekelwa kwempilo yedijithali, isimo sasibukeka sihluke ngokuphelele. NgoJuni, i-American Analytical Company MALCOM Capital Group ibike ukuthi ivolumu yokutshalwa kwezimali ekunakekelweni kwempilo yedijithali engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 yayingesikhathi esingu- $ 5.1 billion seza emakethe. Futhi naphezu kwawo Iqiniso lokuthi ubhubhane labangela ukushaya umnotho emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukugqwala okubukhali kwemali kubangelwa ukwethulwa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bedijithali nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kweCabid-19, Ochwepheshe beMercom baphawulile.
Izigaba ezixhaswe kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwempilo yedijithali engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 kwaba okulandelayo:
- Telemedicine - $ 1.9 billion;
- I-Analytics - $ 826 million;
- Izicelo ze-MHealth - $ 794 million;
- Ama-Clinical Solutions Supports Supports - $ 545 million;
- Izinhlelo zokubhuka udokotela - $ 325 million;
- Ukugqoka amadivayisi - $ 321 million.
6. I-Medtronic ibeka imibhalo evulekile yokufinyelela kudivayisi yayo yokungena komoya omncane wamaphaphu
Ekuqaleni kobhubhane, ukukhathazeka kukhuphuke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamadivayisi womoya wokufaka umoya emakethe yezempilo. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho nezinkampani eziningi ezivela embonini yezimoto zaqala ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwalezo zinto zokuphefumula ezinjalo. Lokhu kwathatha ngisho nomenzi wamasongo we-Fitness Fitbit, owathola imvume yokusebenzisa okuphuthumayo kusetshenziswe i-fan yayo.
IMedtronic ibuye yaphendula kule nselelo kanye nemininingwane yokwakheka eyabelwe esidlangalaleni kwelinye lamamodeli wedivayisi yakhe yokungena komoya wamaphaphu - Puritan Bennett 560 (PB 560). Lesi sinyathelo sivumele izinkampani ezisebenza kwizimboni ezihlukile, zihlole izinketho zokukhiqizwa kwabalandeli okusheshayo ukuze kwanelise isidingo esibukhali samadivayisi anjalo eziguli 19.
7. Isivivinyo semizuzu emihlanu ye-Abbott
Ama-abbott laworatories aphakamise kaninginingi ngenzalo yomshini wokuphepha ochwepheshe ngenxa yezivivinyo zayo ze-covid-19. Noma kunjalo, amasethi wokuhlola wenkampani waba yisihloko esikhulu sengxoxo lapho kwethulwa i-Dinaxnow Covid-19 Ag Card - ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen-19 Antigen, evumela umphumela ngemizuzu engu-5-16. Le nkampani yathola imvume ehlelekile yokusebenzisa lolu vivinyo ngo-Agasti 2020.
Ngenxa yentengo engabizi futhi okuqinisekisiwe umphumela, ukuhlolwa kwaqashelwa njengokushintsha imithetho yomdlalo kule ndawo.
8. I-Office Yokulawula Ikhwalithi Yokudla Nemithi (FDA) Manje ayilawuli ukusetshenziswa kwezivivinyo zelebhu.
U-Agasti usephenduke iphuzu e-USA ekuliphelelelweni kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kweKovid-19 kanye nelebhu jikelele.UMnyango WezeMpilo wase-US kanye nezenhlalo, ngombono wakhe, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, ukudla kanye nezidakamizwa, i-FDA (I-US Food Ford, FDA) akufanele adinge ukuvunywa kwangaphambili kwama-latoratories okuhlola engqondweni Imithetho edingekayo ekutholeni izimvume zalo Mnyango Wezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko uthi "abantu bacela imvume noma imvume yokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kweminyaka, kepha ngokuzithandela, hambisa isicelo sokuvunyelwa kokuqala, kepha abaphoqelekile ukwenza lokhu, futhi i-FDA izonquma ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza."
Ngokusho kwezinto ezishicilelwe eWashington Post, inqubomgomo yenkonzo yenkonzo iye yashaqeka nge-FDA.
9. Ukulingiswa okujwayelekile kokuhlolwa kwe-antibody
Emakethe, kwaba nokudideka ngezivivinyo zama-antibodies. Bahlukile kubakhiqizi abahlukile bokuhlola futhi okwamanje abahlaziywa futhi baqhathaniswe, njengoba behloselwe amaprotheni ahlukahlukene we-SARS-Cov-2 angu-1. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abanempilo be-Nokia Nabo bahlangene nezikhungo zokulawula nokuvimbela izifo zase-US, kanye nesikhungo Sokucwaninga E-United Commission e-European Test.
Njengengxenye yale phrojekthi, inkampani yaseJalimane ithuthukisa inqubo evamile ye-SARS-Cov-2 ihlaziya ngokubopha iprotheni ngayinye yokuvula i-antibody - izinga le-antibody evimba ukungena kwegciwane izivivinyo. Amanani aphezulu aboniswe kwiyunithi evamile yokulinganisa yama-antibodies we-IGG avela kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwemvelo, noma ekugomeni, kungenzeka afake isandla ekuchazeni okujwayelekile kokungavikeleki ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
10. Umlawuli waseMelika ushintshe isu lakhe lezenzo zalo.
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2020, izikhungo zokulawulwa kwe-United States (FDA) zithuthukise isu lokulwa ne-ACSID-19, esimbonayo nanamuhla e-United States namanye amazwe. Ingxenye yaleli qhinga kwakuwukusebenzisa indlela yokugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zezokwelapha esimweni esiphuthumayo (Ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo), okwavela ngenxa yobhubhane. I-FDA yathi izosebenza nabalingani bezokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo abaphakathi, abalingani bomhlaba wonke kanye nabalawuli bomhlaba wonke ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha okudingekayo ukuthola isifo sobhubhane.
Lapho i-FDA yethule isu layo lalotshwa amacala angaphezu kwama-4,000 ezilwaneni zegciwane eziqinisekiswe eChina. Bangaphezu kuka-100 abantu aba yizisulu zalesi sifo - noma kunjalo, ngaleso sikhathi akekho umuntu ongafanga e-United States. Ukuphendula okusheshayo komnyango wombuso sekuyisibonelo sokuhlela izenzo zamazwe amaningi.
Ngokwe-MEDTEH imivimbo, i-MDDI online, izindaba zeMobieeth Health.