Kunjani ukuzalwa kwehhashi?

Ukuzalela kwamahhashi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho iningi lama-mare lihileleke khona, kepha kukhona ama-nuances lapho umuntu kufanele ahlanganyele khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi ojwayelekile uzolimaza impilo yowesifazane osebenza kanye negwebu. Ukuze usebenze kahle, udinga ukwazi izici zomzimba zamahhashi.

Isakhiwo se-Anatomical sezindlela ezijwayelekile e-Mare

Ngezindlela zokuzalwa kwe-fooder zibizwa ngokuthi isitho lapho umbungu ovela e-sitene cavity uyeza. Ziqukethe i-pelvic, i-alkrom, izicubu ezithambile, ama-ligaments ahlukile akha umlomo wesibeletho, i-veva, vagina.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ojwayelekile, i-bubble yezithelo inciphisa izitho zomchamo, ngakho-ke intamo iqala ukuncipha nokuvula. Ngakho-ke kwakhiwa "umhubhe" ojwayelekile "ngokusho ukuthi i-foam ikhishwa ngaye. Kepha ukuqedwa kungakuthola kunzima ngenxa yokuqina okubuthakathaka kwe-vulva, ikakhulukazi ku-Mares efanelekile.

Ukuze izithelo zidlule kalula, i-lumen ejwayelekile yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nosayizi olwanele we-pelvic cavity iyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ukubambezeleka kokubeletha, kwephuka nokulimala. Odokotela bezilwane bayaphawula ukuthi i-pelvis ibaluleke kakhulu.

Kuhlanganisani futhi kubukeka kanjani:

• Ukungena. Inesimo se-oval-round, edluliselwe nesisu sesisu, kepha ikhawulelwe ku-sacral, e-Ileum neLane. I-angle yesilinganiso esingezansi esihlobene namathambo e-ILIAC isuka ku-50 kuye ku-60 °, ngakho-ke umnyango onesiqondisi esikhohlisayo.
• Okuphumayo. Ingxenye engenhla ine-vertebrae yomsila eshukumisayo, amathambo athambile athambile anezindonga nokusika. Ezinhlangothini zingama-ligaments angenangqondo futhi athambile.
• I-pelvic cavity. Kuyisikhala esine-vault esondela phansi, izindonga eziseceleni nodonga olungaphezulu.
• Ikhodi. Ine-vertebrae yokuqala yomsila kanye namathambo we-sacral.
• Izindonga eziseceleni. Bakhiwa nge-ligament ebanzi nezicubu zamathambo, ngenxa yokuthi baphinyiselwa kakhulu, okunomthelela ekuhambeni okulula ukuhanjiswa kwegwebu.
• Phansi. Kuhlanganisa amagatsha amathambo ohlobo lwe-sedlused-floor-trilage, ehlangana empini ye-pelvic.
• Amathambo angabizwanga. Zonke izinto zinamathambo ahlabekile, azingambile futhi ama-Iliac, aqukethe izingxenye futhi akhule ebusweni bokufakazelwa kwamalunga we-pelvic nabesifazane.

Amahabhu wokuzalwa

Into yokuqala abalimi abanaka ngayo ngokuziphatha kwe-mare ekhulelwe. Ngaphambi kokusondela emsebenzini ojwayelekile, wenqaba ukudla, iziphatha ngokungakhathali, ukuzungeza ngosuku, ukumba imibhede yakhe ngezinselo, kuvame ukwenyuka / ukuwa kanye nokubhala.

Uma ubheka i-Udder, i-otnost izobonakala, njengoba igcwele ikholostrum. Lapho ucindezelwa ezingokwezino - ubisi oludonsa.

Kepha hhayi lezi zinkomba kuphela ezidinga ukunakwa. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, abalimi abanolwazi bahlola ama-Mares, ngoba izinguquko eziphilayo zenzeka emzimbeni wazo:

• Ukuphumula izinto ze-pelvic kuphumula, ngenxa yokuthi ama-ligaments ande ngo-1/3.
• Lapho icindezelwa ku-saclatting ligaments, izinqumo zizwakala, futhi iziphambano ze- "Choke" (kuvela ukujula), ukwanda ngosayizi wezindebe zezocansi, amakha abuhlanga nakwesikhumba kuba bushelelezi kakhulu). Lokhu kwenzeka ngamahora angama-5-36, kepha kunezimo lapho i-pelvis ishintsha kanye namaviki ama-3 ngaphambi kwe-stallion.
• Ukucibilika uMucus kusuka kwaVagina, okuvame ukunamathela futhi kukhulu, ukuba khona kwemicu yokulahla umbala osobala ngenxa yokuqeda i-mucosa. Ukubonakaliswa kubonakale amahora angama-24-48.
• Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba esimaka kusuka ku-0,4 kuye ku-1.2 ° C isikhathi esingamahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-48.
• Ukuncishiswa kwesibeletho phakathi nosuku ngaphambi kokulethwa. Lokhu kuhlolwe kabusha.

Ukulungiselela i-stallion

Ukuze ungabi nokwesaba ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lungiselela zonke izinto, amathuluzi kanye negumbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula i-rectum kusuka esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, kusukela lapho ubungozi bokuphuma kwe-fetal.

Ikamelo

Into esemqoka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwehhashi kuwubumsulwa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amagciwane egumbini elinezindlela ezikhethekile, isixazululo se-iodine, isibani se-quartz noma intuthu. Kepha kwenze njalo:

1. Penda amahhashi emgwaqweni noma kwelinye igumbi.
2. Susa konke okuqukethwe kusukela osukwini, kuze kufike ku-hay, sawdust, njll.
3. Phatha izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ama-feeders, amawindi.
4. Thola i-mare emuva kungakapheli usuku.

Okulandelayo, chitha imisebenzi elandelayo yokulungiselela:

1. Faka utshani obusha futhi obomile.
2. Endaweni lapho iGuinea imi khona, yabeka indwangu eyihlane, ezosindisa phansi egazini.
3. Ukudubula Ukukhanyisa, njengoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzosebenza njengokucasulayo.

Izinto zokwakha

I-stallion ingafika ngokuzumayo, ngakho-ke lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo kusengaphambili:

• I-Peleins / amashidi - ukubuka i-foal;
• I-Antiseptic noma iodine esekwe ngotshwala - shayela kusengaphambili ngesirinji nge-10 ml;
• Scalpel / ummese - uma udinga ukusika intambo ye-umbilical;
• Ibhodlela elinyumba nengono - for colostrum;
• I-bandage yomsila;
• Amafutha e-Vaseline, i-eSmark's Mug, "Pear" - nge-Enema.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, umsila ngosizo lwe-bandage - ngeke kuphazamise isikhathi somsebenzi ojwayelekile.

Ngabe ukuzalwa kwehhashi kanjani?

Ngesikhathi se-stallion kusuka engxenyeni ye-strip yesibeletho, i-fooder itholwa ngenxa yama-bouts (ukusikeka kwemisipha) kanye ne-dhhi (ukungezwani kwemisipha esiswini se-adom).

Owokuqala abonakala ngohlamvu olufana ne-wave-efana - kukhona ukuncishiswa nokuphumula, kepha kuzo zombili lezi zimo iziphetho zezinzwa zohlelo lwezilwane ze-Genitouranary zicasulwa.

Umsebenzi ojwayelekile udlula kancane kancane, kuya ngama-bouts nothango, oluhlukaniswe ngohlobo oludalulwe, olujwayelekile nolokugcina.

Ukuvulwa kwesibeletho

Ngezinkinga ezilahlayo, izicubu zincishiswa kuphela esibelethweni, ngenkathi ukuqaphela kanye ekuqaleni kwe-stallion akunakwenzeka, ngoba ihhashi alikhombisi okuningi. Ungabona umzuzu emkhosini we-mare, ukubheka esiswini sakho.

Ama-Brown-Down Bouts nawo adlula ezigabeni:

• Isigaba sokuqala. Izifinyezo zokugcina ngomzuzwana, futhi ukuphumula kuze kube yimizuzu engama-25-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlomo wesibeletho udaluliwe futhi ukunyakaza kwengane kusondele ekutholeni kwe-pelvic cavity. Lokhu kuholela ekucindezelweni kokudla okuzayo namanzi, umphumela wazo oba yinkinga yokumelana nokuphikiswa okuncane.
• Isigaba sesibili. Kubonakala nge-amplification kanye nokukhula kwesikhathi kwezifinyezo: ama-spasms amise ukugembula - kuze kube yi-3-5 imizuzwana, ikhemise - kuze kube yimizuzu engu-4-5. Okwamanje, amagobolondo ezithelo anamanzi athuthela esiteshini sesibeletho esivulekile, acindezela izindonga, okuholela ekuvuseleleni imidwebo yesibeletho kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwangasese.
• Isigaba sesithathu. Isikhathi sesifinyezo sikhuphuka siye emizuzwini engu-1-2, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula sincishiswa saya kumasekhondi angama-30-60, ngenxa yokuthi izakhi zamagobolondo we-fetal zingena esithweni sangasese nasolwandle.

Izingxenye zezithelo ziqala ukuveza ngesimo se-semi-bubble bladder yohlobo olushintshashintshayo.

Izivumelwano ze-Generic neLatter

Ngemuva kokwakheka kwe-bubble evikelayo, izisebenzi ziqala lapho isibeletho kanye nesisu sesisu sehlisiwe. Isikhathi sezifinyezo imizuzu emi-4-5, ukuphumula - kuze kube yimizuzwana emi-3. Imizamo eqinile yokukhipha izithelo, ukwephula ngaphansi kwalengcindezi yegobolondo futhi ivule isibeletho ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke amanzi okuqala ayaphuma.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo:

• Ngemuva kokuphuma kwengxenye yamanzi, ingane ingena esiteshini se-pelvic, esiholela ekucasukeni kwama-receptors ezindleleni ezijwayelekile kanye nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo kombungu;
• Ingcindezi iba namandla kangangokuba izithelo ziphuma, ziphula ngokuphelele izinsalela zegobolondo;
• Lapho uwa, intambo yephukile.

Ukuzalwa kwehhashi ngemuva kwamakhithi aphambili kuvame ukushiya imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengama-40. Ngemuva kwalokho uthulisa imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-foal ngaphakathi kwe-mare kusekhona izinsalela zamagobolondo e-fetus, ngakho-ke i-mare iqala ukuziphatha ngolaka, okubonisayo kokulandelayo:

• ukumisa umsila;
• ikhona ukukhathazeka;
• Kubukeka ngathi (kaningi kubheke esiswini);
• izinzwane ngezinselo;
• ugxuma kakhulu uwe nxazonke;
• amanxeba abuyela emuva arc;
• izithukuthuku;
• ukububula.

Izenzo ezinjalo ziholela ekuxoshweni emzimbeni womzila.

Ungazalwa kanjani

Lapho i-stallion, ihhashi ngokwalo liwela ohlangothini olulodwa bese liqala ukumangalela kanzima. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakopela umsila, ukudonsa izinselo, hambisa phansi. Kepha kukhona ama-mares, abeletha ukuma. Kulokhu, kukhona nokukhathazeka.

Imithetho yokwenza i-foal:

1. Lungiselela izinto zokwakha - zibeke eceleni kwazo.
2. Useduze kwesilwane, kepha ungaphazamisi insikazi, ungenzi imisindo ebukhali nangomsindo omkhulu.
3. Ungenzi lutho uma ihhashi lizolile. Uma iqala ukugijima, bamba ama-paws ayo, kepha yenze ngokuqapha, ngaphandle kwalokho yesaba.
4. Uma i-mare ibeletha ukuma, inciphisa izandla zakho ngaphansi kwezithelo ukuze ingashayi phansi. Uma eqamba amanga, ungenzi lutho.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi amagobolondo we-fetus aklebhula. Uma kungenzeki, ukusika kancane i-bubble ngommese.
6. Linda imizuzu engu-5-6 uma intambo ye-umbilical ingazalwanga - ngemuva kukamama, izokwenzela wena. Uma kungenjalo, thatha isikhumba bese usika intambo ye-umbilical cishe ngo-9-11 cm esiswini.
7. Uma igebe lingenzeka ngaphezu kwaleli banga, thatha imicu eqinile futhi ubopha ibanga le-3-4 cm ukusuka esiswini.
8. Thatha i-foal, uyimboze ePelleon.
9. Sula amakhampathi kusuka ku-mucus.

Siza ngokuzalwa kwengane ejwayelekile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi ojwayelekile uhamba kahle, umnikazi weKonferma ubophekile ukulandela zonke izinqubo futhi asize amahhashi uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kuzovikela ngemiphumela futhi kuzogcina impilo kamama neCub.

Yini okufanele siyenze:

• Lapho noma iyiphi ingxenye yesibeletho inqunywa, lalela i-Jerineum ye-mare - uma yelulwe ngokweqile, bamba umgodi ngezandla, okususa ubungozi bokuqhamuka;
• Uma izithelo zibambezeleka ezindleleni zokuzalwa, kepha izinto zomzimba sezivele zinqume, zidonsele ngesandla ngokucophelela noma zenze i-loop kusuka ezintanjeni - uma lokhu kungenziwa, kusukela angryxia kungenzeka, kusukela izambulela ze-umbilical.

Labo abanokuzalwa kwengane okujwayelekile yilawo avela kuwo ama-footier avela ngawo amalunga angaphambili, kepha izinselo ziqondiswe phansi, futhi ikhanda litholakala emaphashini.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngesikhathi sokuqina, kungavela izimo ezingalindelekile, zinakekele izifo nokufa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esithile:

• Ukuphefumula kuyema nokushaya kwenhliziyo e-mare noma igwebu - kuphuthumayo ngenza ngokuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwenhliziyo;
• I-Placenta ithembekile (Izimpawu - I-Okoloplode Bubble iba bomvu) - dinga izenzo zokuvuselela ukulondolozwa ukuze usindise impilo yengane;
• I-Mekonia iyabambezeleka, okuboniswa kumathuna amathumbu - sebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuhlanza amathumbu nama-antispasmodics;
• Bubble oluhlaza, isikhumba esiphuzi - thintana nodokotela wezilwane, mhlawumbe lezi yizifo ezinkulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okukhethekile kakhulu;
• Amagciwane e-pathogenic awela emzimbeni wenfu;
• Ukonakala kwezinyawo.

Ukwenza nini udokotela wezilwane?

Uma umfutho eshaya ungenaso isipiliyoni kuma-Foals of the Mares, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ngokuqondile ngaphambi kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ithuba lomphumela ophephile wokuzalwa kwengane kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo yezilwane.

Kepha kunezimo okwakukhona ngisho nezinsuku zamahhashi ezihlangenwe nakho azinakubhekana nazo ngokwazo:

• ukulethwa isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemuva kwezimbangela eziyinhloko;
• Umbungu usesimweni esingalungile - izitho zangemuva eziya phambili, emaceleni, lapho kuphume (kwahlanza);
• Kusuka esithweni sangasese kunayo umlenze owodwa kuphela;
• Ukuntuleka kwekhanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha (ama-paws angaphambili);
• Ama-Foal akhawulelwe ekunyakazeni, adilizwe;
• amakhefu amaningi eFineum Female;
• Ukungabikho kwamahora amabili okugcina ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane (izinsalela zegobolondo lezithelo aziphumanga);
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme;
• cramps.

Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nezinyathelo ezithathwe ngudokotela wezilwane kuzoveza imbangela yale nkinga futhi asindise impilo ye-foal noma ihhashi. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi udinga ini ukubangela udokotela wezilwane wokuzalwa kwengane? Yebo, kuyisibopho 0% cha, ungabhekana neyakho 0% imiphumela evotiwe: 0

Isikhathi se-postpartum

Isikhathi sePostpartum siyingxenye yesikhathi kusuka ekukhishweni kokugcina ukuqeda ukubuyiselwa kwempilo ye-mare (lapho ukuvela kohlelo lwe-urogenital luzophela, njll.). Isikhathi sincike ezimweni zokondla, okuqukethwe, njll., Kepha zihlala ngqo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa okulandelayo.

Ngokusekelwe ku-physiology of amahhashi, bakulungele ukufundisa izinsuku eziyi-14-16 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kodwa kudinga okuningi ekubuyiselweni kwamandla - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6.

Izici zezinsuku zokuqala zesikhathi se-postpartum:

• Ngokubuyiselwa kwamandla, imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40 kuyadingeka;
• Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60, kuvela;
• Umzimba uzodinga ukuphuza ngemuva kwamahora ayi-1.5-2;
• Izinsuku ezingama-7-8, ukwabiwa kwe-postpart kushicilelwa;
• Izinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwengama-20, isibeletho sibuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa kwamahhashi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane

Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwengane, i-mare idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba elahlekelwe amandla amaningi. Yini okufanele siyenze:

• Lapho ihhashi liphumula, lilethe amanzi afudumele nge-rag bese ugeza umzimba wakhe.
• Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, buyisela udoti osomile.
• Uma ingane ayikwazanga ukuncela ubisi, qiniseka ukuthi ufika kumama. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza njalo ngehora elilodwa nesigamu (indlela yokudla yengane).
• Nikeza amanzi apholile (hhayi amakhaza) ngoshukela (10 l 200 g).
• Shintsha emahoreni ama-4-6. Nikeza i-hay entsha noma i-bran, ukwakheka.

Ungalokothi uthathe iCub, kuzoholela esimweni esicindezelayo.

Nakekela i-foal esanda kuzalwa

Imicimbi yokunakekelwa kwe-foal okusanda kuvela lapho kukhanya kuqala ngomzuzu we-tieting cord. Okudingayo okusanda kuzalwa - izenzo zomnikazi wehhashi:

• Qhubeka indawo yentambo ye-umbilical yi-iodine enezinduku zikotini;
• Bhala ithawula:
• Cabanga nge-hay, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi kuzokwenyuka ngalo, kungavulwa ipheshana lokuphefumula, amathumbu azoqala ukusebenza;
• Beka umama kanye nezingono zakhe;
• Uma ingane ingakhombisi ukuncela ukukhombisa, yamnika ubisi oluvela esingonweni - lungene emgodini womlomo, ukondla amaconsi obisi;

Qiniseka ukuthi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 ingane ingakhishwe. Uma kungasebenzi, shayela ngokushesha igatsha.

Iseluleko Esiwusizo

Abalimi abanolwazi bathokozela izeluleko ukusiza abaqalayo ababuthane ukuzalwa ehhashini. Imithetho elandelayo:

• Faka isicelo kwi-Udder Stallion njalo amahora angu-1.5-2;
• Shintsha nsuku zonke udoti;
• Kabili ngosuku, ngenkathi ukukhetha kuhamba, geza i-crotch;
• Bheka izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• Izikhathi zokuqala ezi-2-3 azivumeli izingxenye ezinkulu zokudla;
• Uma ungaqiniseki ngeyakho, shayela udokotela wezilwane;
• Thatha kangcono ukubeletha ndawonye, ​​ikakhulukazi uma izithelo zibambezelekile ngemuva kwekhefu le-bubble free;
• Ungaphazamisi i-mare emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane - ungaphoqi umsebenzi, gijima.

Qambale ihhashi okokuqala ngqa ukwesabisa njalo, kepha isipiliyoni siza nesikhathi, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni sithatha umsizi wakho, sihlole ngokucophelela imithetho, silungiselele i-mare ngesikhathi esifanele / egumbini, bese sibonisana nodokotela wezilwane .