I-ANEMIA yisifo esibonakaliswa ukwehla kwenani lama-erythrocyte anempilo emzimbeni we-erythrocyte enempilo, evame ukwenzeka ezigulini ezinezifo zezinso ezazidingayo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ama-ejenti akhuthaza ama-erythrocyte (ama-ejenti akhuthaza ama-esythropoetis, ama-eSA) kanye nezithasiselo zensimbi, kwethulwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwale nqubo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye izinkinga zingavela uma iziguli zishintshe imetabolism yensimbi noma ukusabela kabi ezidakamizweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo ivame ukubiza futhi yehlise umthwalo onzima wezezimali empilweni yomphakathi noma ngesiguli ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi inani leziguli ezinjalo liyakhula, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinhlelo ezengeziwe zosizo "ngamakhono" ekwenzeni izinqumo. Inketho eyodwa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa (ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, i-AI), okubonakala sengathi kuyindlela ethembisayo, kepha idinga uhlu olukhulu lwedatha futhi alusebenzi ngenxa yeziguli ezahlukahlukene zezempilo.
Ocwaningweni lwakamuva, imiphumela yayo eyakhishwa ku-International Journal of Medical Science, Ososayensi abavela eJapan nokho bazama ukuxazulula inkinga. Banqume esikhundleni sokwenza i-AI ukuthi batadishe i-physiology eyinkimbinkimbi yomzimba wesiguli, sebenzisa imodeli yokubikezela ngokusekelwe kwizisombululo zodokotela abanolwazi. UProfesa ohambisana noSoshiaki Ohara (Toshiaki Ohara) wase-Okayam University uyachaza:
Sithuthukisa uhlelo olususelwa kwimigomo esetshenziswa kwinqubo yokuncipha kodokotela abanolwazi. Ekugcineni, ababali amanani anemininingwane yokuphendula kwempilo emzimbeni wesiguli lapho enza isinqumo emthanjeni, okusho ukuthi amamodeli wokubikezela ngokususelwa ku-biochemistry awadingeki.
Ososayensi balungiselele amasethi amabili wedatha atholwe ezibhedlela ezi-2 - eyodwa yokufundisa imodeli yazo, kanti enye yokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukubikezela kwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, baqopha imiyalo kadokotela ebekiwe ezibhedlela ezimbili futhi babheka ukusabela kwalolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa olushiwo ngenhla olusetshenziswe ngesikhathi se-hemodialysis.
Ngokwesisekelo sabo, kwakhiwa imodeli ye-AI "ebizwa ngokuthi yi-" Artificial Intelligence Anemia System, i-Aisacs-I-Angemia Control System, eyathola ingqikithi yemithombo yokufaka emihlanu (amaphoyinti amane wegazi kanye nekhwalithi kokukhipha okukhethiwe okungenzeka ukuthi kunesidingo semithamo yezidakamizwa ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo, banxephezele ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi phakathi kokuhlolwa kwegazi futhi banquma umthamo besebenzisa "ukulungiswa kwedatha" ukuletha usuku lokuthatha izinqumo ngokuya ngezinsuku zokwenza inhlolovo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Aisac akhombisa ukucaciswa okuphezulu kwesimo sezulu ngokuhlukaniswa okulungile (izixazululo ezihambelana neziphetho zodokotela) ngo-72% -87%. Kepha okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ama-Aisac ahlinzeke ngokuthi "ngeziqu zomtholampilo" ngezinkomba eziphakeme (92% -97%). Lezi kwakuyizixazululo ezingazange zihambisane nokuthola usizo kodokotela, kepha kusabhekwa njengezilungile ngephuzu lezokwelapha.