Umkhandlu we-Federation ngonyaka owedlule wezwa izinguquko ezithile ezizokwethulwa inani labantu bempesheni. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngokukhomba impesheni. Yikuphi okunye okusha okulindele izakhamizi zakudala zezwe, ummeli u-Olga Suulim utshelwe.
Zizoshintsha kanjani izimpeshenini?Wakhumbula ukuthi kulo nyaka izimpesheni zabantu baseRussia abangasebenzi baphakanyiswa ngo-6.3%. Ngokuvamile, ukukhuphuka ngeke kube ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayi-1000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impesheni yezenhlalo ka-2.6% izokwanda kusuka ngo-Ephreli 1 yezakhamizi ezingazange ziqongelele isipiliyoni somshuwalense esidingekayo (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12) namaphoyinti wempesheni.
Okwamanje, azikho izinguquko eziyisikhundla sokusebenza komhlalaphansi.
"Kodwa-ke, uMongameli uVladimir Putin wayala ukulungiselela iphrojekthi enkombeni yabo kuze kube nguFebhuwari 1, 2021, ngakho-ke kuhlala kulindile futhi bakholwe," kusho uSulim.Ekwindla, kuzoba nezinguquko eziphathelene nempesheni yezempi. Sikhuluma ngokuxoshwa empini, kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo: Abasebenzi benkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi, i-Fsin, iRosgvardia, uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, i-FSB. Inkomba yezinkokhelo zabo izoba ngu-3%.
Izakhamizi ezikhubazekile ezikhokhwayo kwazo zingaphansi kobuncane bokuziphilisa kwempesheni (emazingeni e-Federal and Reginal) kungalindela ama-surcharges afanele.
Ukuze uthole umthombo wokuthatha umhlalaphansi, okuthengwa kulindeleke ukuthi akhokhe kusuka ngo-Agasti 1, 2021 ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho okuchithiwe ngo-2020. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lokukhokhwa ngokuqondile lincike kumaphuzu atholwe ngonyaka owedlule, inani eliphakeme lawo lingamayunithi ama-3 kuphela.
"Futhi i-2021 izosilethela inguquko entsha yempesheni, ngakho-ke abesifazane bazothatha umhlalaphansi eminyakeni engama-56, kwathi amadoda aneminyaka engu-61 ubudala," kukhunjulwa. Ungaluguqula kanjani uhlelo lwempesheni?Olunye ushintsho okungenzeka luzobe luguqula uhlelo lokuqongelela. Umnyombo wayo umi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Kusukela ngo-2014, kusuka kumaholo ezakhamizi, kuzokhokhiswa imali ekhokhwayo, umqashi akaqondisenga ekuqothulweni komuntu ngamunye kwezakhamizi, kepha ngokukhokha okujwayelekile kwempesheni yomshuwalense. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kwenziwe futhi kuhlanganiswe uhlelo lokuqongelela ngokuzithandela kwezakhamizi, ezinikezwe igama elithi "uhlelo lwempesheni oluqinisekisiwe".
"Ngokuhambisana nohlelo olunjalo, izakhamizi zizobambezeleka ngokuzithandela ngamaphesenti ayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, lo Mthethosivivinywa awukathunyelwa ku-State Duma, "kusho uSulim.Kungenzeka yini ukulindela ukwethulwa kwezinzuzo ezintsha?Ngokusho kommeli, indawo yentela ayihlinzeki ngokwaziswa kwezinzuzo ezintsha zabantu abaneminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, futhi kuphela izigaba ezikhethekile zezakhamizi eziqhubeka nokuthola izinzuzo zezidakamizwa: Veterans, ekhubazekile, njll.
"Kusasele amathuba afanayo wabahola impesheni ngesifo esithile mahhala ukuya kwaSanatorium. Imboni yezindlu, i-ALO, ayikwazi ukujabulisa noma yini. Ukusungulwa okuyinhloko emikhakheni yonke kwakungahlelwanga futhi akuzange kudingwa, "kuchazwa uSulim.