NgoFebhuwari 23, izehlakalo zokuqala zomongameli zaseBelarus naseRussia ngo-2021 zenzeka. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-6, izinhloko zombuso zibuyele endabeni yokuxhumana kwamamephu omgwaqo ukujulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenyunyana. Ukugcizelelwa bekugxile ekuthuthukisweni kokubambisana kwezomnotho, intela kanye nokuvikela, kanye nokukhiqizwa komgomo wesiRussia "Sputnik v" eBelarus. Okwengeziwe ngokuthi u-Alexander Lukashenko noVladimir Putin bavuma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwesenzo ngo-2021, bafunda i-athikili yomqondisi wesikhungo sangaphandle senqubomgomo yangaphandle nokuphepha, umcwaningi weSikhungo Somlando we-National Academy of Science Bonkin.
Ingqikithi
Umhlangano wokuqala ka-Alexander Lukashenko noVladimir Putin ngemuva kokhetho lukaMongameli eBelarus ngoSepthemba ngonyaka owedlule lwenzeka ngesikhathi sezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu zemigwaqo yaseMinsk. Manje imibhikisho ivele yanyamalala emigwaqweni yedolobha laseBelarusian. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlangothi lwaseBelarusian lugxile eqinisweni lokuthi iRussia yabhekana nemibhikisho ensimini yayo.Umhlangano wabantu beBelarusian owayeseMinsk efingqiwe ngaphansi kwenkathi yeminyaka emi-5 edlule yentuthuko yezwe futhi waveza amathuba ohlelweni olandelayo weminyaka emihlanu. Izingqinamba eziningi ezithinta ngqo izintshisekelo zeRussia kanye neNyunyana ziphinde zamenyezelwa. Konke lokhu ngomqondo othile kuchaze ithoni ezingxoxweni zomongameli zomongameli. Kungakho isimo somuntu siqu navalakile soMhlangano singakhethwa, lapho kuphela abakwaMongameli ababehanjelwe khona futhi ngaphandle kwamathayi, okubandakanya ukushintshaniswa ngokungafanele kokubukwa, futhi hhayi nje ukuveza izikhundla zangaphambi kokukhula.
Ama-accents aphambili
Ngohlaka lwemininingwane evezwayo ngemiphumela yomhlangano, eyayikancane kakhulu, ukubukeka kunamathela kothishanhloko amabili kuwo womabili la mazwe okwamanje.
Owokuqala lowo msebenzi ku-ajenda ekhulisa ukuhlanganiswa kohlaka lwesimo sezinto ezihlangene, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga nezinkinga, azange zimiswe. Okwamanje kunocwaningo olunemininingwane nokuxhumana kwamamephu wemigwaqo ayi-6 noma engu-7 ukusuka ku-33.
Ochwepheshe abalandelela lesi sihloko bangabona ukuthi isimo sesiguqukile kakhulu selokhu kwawa ngo-2019, lapho yonke umbuzo uphumule kumephu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-33rd "Energy Road Road". Okusho ukuthi, amakhadi amaningi abuyiselwe ukucwaliswa, futhi kukhona ithemba lokubona uhlobo lwazo lokugcina manje kulo nyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono womongameli waseRussia ubalulekile ngesidingo sokukhulisa ukusebenzisana ezingeni lezifunda, ngoba yileli zinga ukuthi akusizi nje kuphela ubudlelwano bezomnotho obukhulu, kepha lusebenza njengesisekelo sezamasiko, abantu , ngokwesayensi nobunye phakathi kwabantu abakha isisekelo sobudlelwano obusondelene phakathi kwamazwe ethu.
Futhi ngaphakathi kohlaka lomhlangano kwaxoxa ngalo mzabalazo wokulwa nobhubhane kanye nokulungela uhlangothi lwesiRussia ukuze kususwe ukukhiqizwa kokugoma kusuka eCoronavirus eBelavirus. Ngasikhathi sinye, uLukashenko waphawula ukuthi ososayensi baseBelarusian nabo bathuthukisa umuthi wabo wokugoma, okufanele ulungele ekwindla.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umqondo wokudala isitshalo somanyolo wesibili we-nitrogen wenziwa kusuka ohlangothini lwe-belarusian eGrodno, engahlekisa ngokungenakugwenywa ekusetshenzisweni kokusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo ngeRiphabhulikhi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezimali okubhekwa. Izindleko zokhonkolo noma zokwenziwa kwento efanayo zazizwakala - $ 1.1-1.2 billion.
Njengemuva elihle lezingxoxo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho isiphetho sesivumelwano ekuvuseleleni kabusha kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe okuthunyelwe kwemikhiqizo yamafutha yaseBelarusia kusuka emachwebeni eLithuania naseLatvia kuya kumaphoyinti aseRussine Transit Transit. Ngokuya ngokuya ngokwanda kwe-Logistics ehlombe nasendabeni yokuhlinzekwa kwezintela ezintofontofo zabahlinzeki baseBelarusian, ujantshi weRussia namachweba waseRussia angathola kulokhu kuhamba. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kungasebenza njengokucabanga okubucayi okubucayi kokuqhuba izinqubomgomo ezingenabungane maqondana neMinsk Vilnius neRiga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselelwa kwesitimela, kanye nekusasa kanye nombiko wezimoto, yilokho okwakukhathazeke izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zawo womabili lamazwe futhi kungaba isibonakaliso esihle semiphakathi yeBelarus naseRussia.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abakwaMongameli kulindeleke ukuthi baxoxe ngamathuba okubambisana kwezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda sokungena ngokuqinile okuceliwe. Ithonsi le-15%, vele, alibulale, kepha lilimaza ukushaya okungabonakali kwamabhizinisi ahilelekile ekuhwebeni okuhlanganayo.
Kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo
Okwakudingidwa abaholi bamazwe womabili nokuthi yiziphi izinqumo abaza kuzo, bazokwaziwa kamuva nje, lapho kusetshenziswa amaphrojekthi okuhlosiwe azophathwa ngama-ejensi akhethekile. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi ngakusasa ngemuva kokuhlangana kwezingxoxo, abaholi bamazwe womabili benzeke izingxoxo ngocingo ngezihloko zohlelo lwentela, izindaba zokubambisana embusweni yezempi - izinhlaka zezimboni, okuqiniswa kokuzivikela ngokuhlanganyela Izinhlelo, umsebenzi wabezindaba, kukhombisa ukuthi i-ajenda yaseRussia neBelarus ibanzi futhi ingumhlangano owodwa wonke imibuzo ukuthi ingaxazululeki. Ngakho-ke, ukuze abantu ababili abaseduze basondela kakhulu, kunomsebenzi omningi wokulinganisa izimo zokuphila zabantu kanye nezinhlaka zebhizinisi e-Union State.
Izinhloko Zombuso zibonise ukulungela umsebenzi onjalo nesifiso sokuhlangana ngalezi zikhathi ezikhanyayo, ezisayinkimbinkimbi futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle yentuthuko yokuhlanganiswa.
UDenis Bonkin, umcwaningi weSikhungo Somlando weNational Academy of Science of Belarus, isikhungo seNhlangano Yomphakathi Yomphakathi "ngenqubomgomo yangaphandle nokuvikeleka"