Isikhwama esikhulu sezindlu sezikhathi zaseSoviet ngenxa yezikrini zokuvuselelwa kabusha eLatvia zikhumbuza uhlobo lwebhomu ehamba kancane, ngoba impilo yenkonzo ehlinzekelwe yimithetho eminingi kakhulu kulezi zakhiwo ifika ekugcineni kwalezi zakhiwo ziphela. Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha okungathi sína, izindawo eziningi zasemadolobheni zingaphenduka imijondolo, futhi izakhamizi zizoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo yokuhlala yekhwalithi engabizi, kubhala i-Rus.lsm.lv.
Ukuvuselela kabusha izakhiwo - inkinga akuyona nje iLatvia kuphela. Kuyinye yezinhloso eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-EU Recove Fund iqokomisa ikhomishini yaseYurophu, eyasungulwa ngisho ne- "wave yokuvuselela kabusha" entsha ye-Europe ". Lapha kungenzeka ukububula ngokukhululeka nokucabanga ukuthi, kahle, manje konke kuzokwenziwa kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke uma udaba lungeke luxazululwe, elahlile le nqubo yokuvuselela kabusha izakhiwo zokuhlala kuze kube manje futhi okuhlotshaniswa namalungelo empahla.
Kusuka kubahlali kuya kubanikazi
Kuqala, abanikazi bezakhiwo zasefulethini baseSoviet, iningi bekukhona uMbuso, uhulumeni noma amabhizinisi owakha lemizi ukuzohlalisa imindeni yabasebenzi babo. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, izakhiwo eziningi zasefulethini zadluliselwa ekwakhekeni, futhi izakhamizi zazo zakwazi ukuthola ubunikazi bazo besebenzisa izitifiketi zangasese.Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi kungenzeka ukuthi babengacabangi ngeqiniso lokuthi, baba ngabanikazi bamafulethi, baba ngabakhokhi besakhiwo sonke futhi manje kudingeka bacabange ngokuthuthuka kwezindlu zabo, kodwa futhi nalokho okukhona Kwenzeka ophahleni lwesakhiwo, isitebhisi, izitebhisi, amapayipi. Futhi, abaphathi bendlu baseSoviet Times babengaphendulwa baba abamele abaninikhaya abangakhononda ngokuthile futhi babeka phambili phambili, futhi kubahlinzeki benkonzo, okuvunyelwe yinhlangano efanelekile yalabo abanikazi bamakhaya abasha.
ILatvia kulokhu ayihlukile. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenzeka emazweni amaningi e-bloc yangaphambili yaseSoviet ngakho-ke kulawa mazwe inani lenani labantu abanabantu babantu likhulu ngokungajwayelekile.
Ngokusho kwe-European Statistical Bureau of Eurostat, kulokhu, iRomania ihlala endaweni yokuqala, lapho abahlali abangama-96% bezabahlali bahlala khona ezindlini zazo. Emazweni aseBaltic, le ndaba ikhona kakhulu eLithuania (90%), eLatvia, kukhona ama-80% eLatvia, kwathi abangama-20% bahlala ezindlini eziqashisayo. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, inani labantu abahlala ezindlini zabo liphansi futhi, ngokufanele, kunalokho okwenziwayo.
Ngakho-ke, eJalimane, ama-51% abanikazi kanye nama-49% abaqashi. Kulawo malungu abizwa ngamalungu amadala e-EU, isabelo esiphakeme kakhulu sabaninikhaya eSpain bangama-76%. Kuyinto encane eYurophu ukuhlala ezindlini zawo kungakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwengxenye ye-EU yeSwitzerland - 42%.
Uhlangothi olumnyama lokuzimela
Ngeshwa, isimo samanje esinenani elingelutho lezakhiwo ezifuywayo ezakhiwe kabusha ezakhiwe kabusha ezakhiwayo ze-Era yaseSoviet nazo zibonisa ngokusobala uhlangothi lwesithunzi senqubo yangasese. Umthetho wobunikazi basefulethini uthi indlu yokuhlala iphethwe ngumphakathi wabanikazi basefulethini, futhi yinto evamile eye yaba yisikhubekiso semibono eminingi yokuthuthukisa isimo sendlu.
Akunakuba okungenani ibhizinisi elilodwa elilawula izindlu, abamele bawo ngeke balitshele into efanayo: yize abanye bezokwelapha bedlula, abanye babahlali bezakhiwo zasefulethini abasaqondi noma abafuni ukuqonda ukuthi impahla yabo akuyona kuphela Ifulethi elithile, kodwa nayo yonke indlu. Ngakho-ke, uma uphahla lugeleza, khona-ke uhlobo oluthile lweqhawe eliyinqaba ngeke luvele, oluzolungisa konke ngokwakho: ukulungisa abaninikhaya ngokwabo kuzofanela "Isaphulelo".
Kodwa-ke, isithiyo esifanayo semisebenzi emikhulu, kufaka nokwakhiwa kabusha okuyisisekelo, akusona isimo sezimali esihle sabanikazi abaningi befulethi.
Ngenxa yomhlangano wabanikazi bezobambiso, imvamisa baphenduka umcimbi ongenanjongo ngokuphelele, lapho abaqondi khona ukuthi kungani bafuna okuthile kubo, kepha abanye bangakulungeli ukutshala imali ngisho neshumi, kepha labo abaqondayo ukuthi kungani zonke lezi zidingo futhi bakulungele ukutshala imali emsebenzini wokulungisa okungathi sína, kepha akubalulekile kangako ukungakhokhi okwabo kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-lobe engomakhelwane.
Uma ukukhumbula lokho, ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini zemodeli ye-Riga zeSoviet isikhathi esivela ku-50 kuye ku-100 kanye namakamelo amaningi lapho abantu abanokwaneliseka okuphelele kanye nokuphakanisa ubumbano kanye nokuyekethisa kuyinto enhle.
Abamele uMbuso kanye nohulumeni abaningi basekhaya basangena endaweni elula kakhulu emgomweni wokuthi "i-hut yami ngonqenqema, angazi lutho." Ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, amalungelo empahla yangasese ayingcwele, ngakho-ke abanikazi bomunye nomunye kufanele baxoxwe. Umbuso ozimele noma umbuso uxhumeke kuphela lapho isakhiwo sihlanza esimweni semijolo.
Kunochwepheshe ekwakhiweni lapho isimo samanje siqhathaniswa nomkhumbi ocwilayo, lapho isikhathi esiyigugu sichithwa ukuchitha amavoti phakathi kwabagibeli ngalokho okufanele ukwenze nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani nokuthi wenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungekho zinguquko, khona-ke imali enkulu yesikhwama sokubuyiselwa kwe-EU, okuphambene neKhomishini YaseYurophu Yabalelwa E-Europe, akukho hlobo lokuvuselela okusha eLatvia ngeke likhulise.