IGreen Fog Guy Maddine kanye nababhali bakhe abahlala njalo kule minyaka edlule - abafowabo baka-Evan kanye no-Evan Johnsonovv's Rooth IGreen Fog, 2017), "Izinto" (Alicredent, 2018), "Zenzele inhloko yeTim Horton" (ungilethele inhloko yeTim Horton, 2018). Kubonakale ngenxa yama-oda asetshenziswayo ekwakhiweni kwefilimu leposi elinikezelwe kumkhosi wamafilimu wamazwe angama-60 eSan Francisco. Esikhathini samafilimu e-maddina, kwakukhona enye "yeposi" - "ubaba wami uneminyaka eyikhulu" (ubaba wami uneminyaka eyi-100, ngo-2005) ukuthola umkhosi kaRoberto Rossellini, kepha icala lalikhethekile. Umbhalo wefilimu wabhala u-Isabella Rosselini, indodakazi yeJubili nomunye wabalingisi abahlala njalo beMaddine; Wenze cishe zonke izindima kulo mqondo we-cinema. Umthombo wokuphefumlelwa owenziwe njengomlando osondele kakhulu, nezinkumbulo zezingane zobuntwana, nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ukudalwa kwe- "Green Fog" (inkungu eluhlaza, 2017) faka umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi phambi kwabaqondisi. "I-Film-Postcard ephathelene nedolobha" iletha imicabango mayelana nesicefe sohlobo olufanayo lwezinhlobo ezibonakalayo, izinambuzane ezingadingekile kanye namanye amanga. Ifomu lasendulo, elibandakanya ukuthopha, isikhathi esiphansi nezici ezibonakalayo ... Kodwa-ke, kunamanye amasampula, ngokwesibonelo "mayelana nokuhle" (expression de Nice, 1930) Jean Vigo. Ngokubambisana no-opharetha, uBoris Kaufman Vigo wethule ngentshiseko "imvelo" - izinhlamvu ezimibalabala zendatshana yakhe mayelana nedolobha. "Ngokuphathelene nokuhle" - kuphela ukubonakala kwezithombe zezilwane. Isifo somqondisi kanye nokuphelelwa yithemba kwazo kuchaze ama-Optics wefilimu yalowo mbhali oboshwe endaweni ethile neyenqatshwa.
Enye yamafilimu "amadolobha" madedina angu- "Winnipeg" wami (iWinnipeg yami, 2007). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umqondisi wefilimu osondele kakhulu awunikele emlandweni wedolobha lendabuko, kodwa futhi nomndeni wombhali. Ukulandisa okukuyo kwenziwa ngumlomo weqhawe kuzama, okungajwayelekile ngokwanele, i-winnipeg ikhefu. Ukuphenya Izwi kusuka ebusweni kwe-maddine ngokwakhe kutshela imininingwane engeyona inkululeko ngoWinnipeg: ukuthi leli yidolobha elibandayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ukuthi lo nguWinnipegians igama elithi "uma" liphefumulelwe ngokwesabekayo, nangokufanayo isikhathi nsuku zonke eWinnipeg - Usuku "uma" Iqhawe lalesi sithombe iningi lazo zonke lifuna ukuphunyula edolobheni futhi lihlala esitimeleni, ubusika ubusika bunenhlanhla. Ekushiseni kwemoto evuthayo, ulala. Amaphupho nezinkumbulo zakha umqondo ohlekisayo ogcwele izinhlangano, i-pread ayihambelani nanoma yiluphi uhlelo. Umlobi walesi sithombe ucwiliswe ekujuleni kwesikhathi futhi uqala ukuhlolwa ekwakheni ifilimu ngalolu hambo. Uma ukholwa yi-Maddine ngokwakho, "kudala ifilimu kuphela, ungazikhulula emandleni omndeni nalomuzi." Ukulala ukulala nenkumbulo kusiza ukukwenza kube nzima: ukubuyisela ukuxhumana nezihlobo ezifile (iqhawe elisefilimu lakhe elithathelwe esikhundleni sabalingisi abakhethwe ngokukhethekile) kanye nokubonga okwakhiwe kabusha, ngenxa yokwakheka okwakhiwe kabusha. Umphumela wesipiliyoni esisebenzayo ukwethula kokukhohliwe. Leli qhawe liyayeka ukukhumbula ukuthi amadolobha wobuntwana bakhe awasekho, ukuthi umfowabo nobaba washona. Uthatha idolobha futhi ahlaziyise naye kusambulo, okuwukubonga uWinnipega ukuthi uke waba ngubani. Idolobha ekugcineni limvumela.
Kepha uma i-Winnipeg iyisikhala esicebile kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, ukwesaba kwezingane kanye nobuntu bobusha, okungukuthi, izithombe ze-copyright ngokoqobo, khona-ke uSan Francisco nakanjani omunye umuntu ongafakwanga. Ukusondela kuye, i-avid sinefil ingakwazi kuphela nge-cinema ekhona kuphela. Ukwakha i- "Green Fost" Maddin kanye nababhali bawo nababhali baka-Azart Vigo bafuna lokho okuqukethwe. Kepha hhayi eSan Francisco yangempela, kodwa kumafilimu athatha ukuvela komuzi. "IGreen Fost" ifilimu yomhlangano ogcwele, okuthi yimiphi ngokuthula ozimele abaseduze kusuka kumafilimu ama-Classic, imibukiso ye-TV, imikhiqizo eyaziwayo B, ama-rollebe ane-YouTube. Abalobi befilimu belingana nemidwebo engaphezu kwekhulu emaLungelo - Ukuba khona kokukhethwa kuphela okubukhona kuphela kumafreyimu weSan Francisco noma i-Senvirons yayo.
Cishe ifilimu elibonisa kakhulu le-San Francisco liyihlelo "lesiyezi" (iVertigo, 1958) U-Alfred Hichkoka. I- "Green Fost" Abagxeki babiza i-Collage "Remake" bale filimu (ngokuqondile kusuka ku- "Dizzinsininess" basetshenziswe kuphela ifreyimu eyodwa kuphela), ababhali bakha kabusha "isiyezi" sokuqamba futhi ngokwengeziwe kufana nokuzingela ama-phantoms we Hichkok film, kunokuba iphazili ehlakaniphile. E "Green Fog," njengasesiye esikubini ", okuthe xaxa kwanyamalala futhi isifiso sokumthoba siholela ekutholeni okucacile kokubuya kwesikhathi esidlule. Isibukeli sibona ngempela isakhiwo se-hitchcock yamafilimu, kepha kuphela ezinhlanganweni ezangempela. Ngenkathi ngisebenza esithombeni Maddin kanye nababhali baso bamangazwa ukuthi izinto ezifanayo zisuswe kangaki e-angle efanayo zangena kwilensi yekhamera yama-cinematographigraphs, nge-mitanese efanayo, efane naso nomunye. Izithombe ezidumile zingama-asssets ajulile kakhulu ekwazini ngasikhathi sinye, abaqondisi baphinda amacebo nama-clichés, bakhiqiza amafilimu amaningi nakancane emhlabeni, futhi izilaleli zifunda izibukeli ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngabe zikuthola ngokugcwele. Amawele amaqhawe efilimu le-hitchcock, ajikeleze izindiza kanye nokuphishekela eminye imidwebo ngokuphelele, akugcini ngokugqugquzela ukwesaba kokulahleka kokungezwani, kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuswela okwesabekayo kwesilinda.
"IGreen Fost" inzima kakhulu kunokuthi "ukuhlanza" isiyezi ": Ababhali bethulwa kungezelelwa - Okwesibili - Iqiniso lefilimu. Abaphenyi, ukuphenya ukubukeka kwenkungu eluhlaza edolobheni, amawashi amafilimu, kusukela izingcezwana zazo kanye nesakhiwo se- "Dizzinsness" sivuthiwe. Lesi sakhiwo sidlulela ngalé kwe-Projection Apparatus futhi siyesabisa kakhulu - unqoba imingcele yangempela enikezwe konke, iphuma ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Emabhukwini okugcina, amaqhawe awekho okunye, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ozimele abakhethiwe.
Abaphenyi baguqula i-ego maddine noJohnson. Uma ufuna impendulo embuzweni ngohlobo lwenkungu, amaqhawe akhubeka esiqeshini esidume ngama-1990s e-American Boise band 'n Sync. Ukubonakala kwezinsizwa ezinezinwele ezimnandi ehlathini eliseduze naseSan Francisco kudumaza izinhlamvu ukuze bacele umsizi ukuthi abonise irekhodi elinye "elinye". Ekhefu lobuchwepheshe phakathi kwemibono, omunye umsele ebuza omunye: "Futhi sifunani?" Futhi uthola impendulo ethembekile: "Angazi." Ngokufanayo, abalobi beTuman eluhlaza bengazi kahle ukuthi bebengakufuna, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu phakathi kwamahora amaningi, kwavela khona ukusesha, ukungazi lutho ngokuzethemba kwasayina ukuthi yikho okudingekayo. Amafreyimu abonakala sengathi ahlelwe ngokubonga okulandisayo ezinhlanganweni. Umqondo wokuthi wonke amafilimu amafreyimu awo angena kwi- "Green Floant" ayehlobene kakhulu, abhekane nakwalasha we-arferational - Iziphathimandla zabalobi ngaphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo zizolahleka. Iqiniso lefilimu elingokoqobo, linquma indawo yeSan Francisco futhi yakha isithombe sayo. I-CINEMA iyayeka ukuba yinkomba yangempela, iqala ukuyikha.
Emikhawulweni yakhe ebabazekayo, uHitchkoku "egqoke ukubulala" (egqoke ukubulala, ngo-1980) uBrian de Palma wathatha umhlangano wamaqhawe emnyuziyamu wezobuciko wanamuhla ngaphandle kwegama elilodwa ngaphandle kwegama elilodwa. Cishe imizuzu eyishumi kamuva isimo sesikhathi sihlala, lapho kunemidlalo enezindima eziguqukayo: kowesilisa nowesifazane, ukuzidela nangomzingela. Imnyuziyamu iyisikhala, efakwe izithombe ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke - isikhala sokuthula. Amagama okuqala we-heroine ka-AngIe Dickinson Amachashaza asuswe kuphela ezitebhisini, emngceleni weqiniso elijwayelekile. Uma uqhathanisa ngamafreyimu afanayo emnyuziyamu kusuka ku- "Dizzinsininess" - lokhu kumibili ngamabomu futhi kubuhlungu, kube buhlungu kwesibukeli sesehlakalo. Ukuntuleka kwezingxoxo kuyo ngokwemvelo nangazemvelo.
I-Maddine (Fanson kaJohn's Chilomo) futhi uJohnson waya esinyathelweni esihle kakhulu: asika kahle cishe yonke imifanekiso evela kumafreyimu asetshenziswa kwinkungu eluhlaza. Ezimweni ezihlekisayo ezishonelwe, ukungqubuzana kuphela, ikhefu, ama-grashrace, ukubukwa okuhle, okuqinisa ngokumangazayo komphumela wamagama angathembeki. Ngomphumela wamahlaya, ovuka ngokungafanele ekucabangeni okuhehayo okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi izigcawu azincishwa injongo. Ngokusho kweqiniso lokuthi kukhonjiswa ngokoqobo phakathi kwamagama, ngesipiliyoni esinqwabelene ngamanye amafilimu anezigcawu ezifanayo, ungabuyisela okuqukethwe. Kepha lolu hlelo lokwamukelwa alukho nhlobo ukuze umbukeli aphule inselelo yethuba. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuze ubheke ukuthi ungqimba olungaqondakali ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwesikhafu soMhlangano, ofihlekile ngemuva kobushiqela bomlobi kanye nokucabanga okubukwayo, bajwayele ukuhlangana kwemisho ehlanganisiwe nezinhlelo zohlobo.
Amafreyimu anesithonjana sezimpi zango-1990s Chuck Norris zifakwa ngothando engxenyeni yesibili yefilimu ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Catatonia". I-Katatonia, noma i-stupor, ukuthi akulindelekile ngokuphelele ukubona ekwakhekeni kweNorris, kepha kunikeza okwengeziwe - ngokoqobo ukulangazelela okukhona okungekho ozimele hhayi noma amafreyimu amabili. UMaddine noJohnson benza umbukeli ukuthi angangabaze iqiniso lokubona kwabo, anake izinga lokukhazinyuliswa nokuzithoba kumakhodi kanye nezimo embonini.
Eminye yemishwana embalwa, ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzwakala enkungwini eluhlaza ":" Amadolobha asezweni afa. " Endaweni yabo kukhona izilo kanye nama-polyps, rusked on the facades of zakhiwo. Futhi hhayi izakhiwo kuphela - izindaba, inkumbulo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangasese. Ku- "Green Tuman" I-Cascade eqhubekayo yamasu ama-Cinematic, umlando wedolobha utshelwa - kusukela ekufikeni kwamaSpaniard kuya emhlabeni wesikhathi esizayo seSan Francisco ekulimaleni nasekubhujisweni okuphelele kwalo muzi. Ukuvunwa kwenhlekelele, futhi mhlawumbe, yona kanye inkungu eluhlaza yayifana - futhi lokhu kungenye nje yokutolika okungenzeka. Idolobha, elibhujiswe ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lalibhalwa esakhiweni semidwebo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, endabeni yangempela, okujwayelekile kakhulu ekuxazululeni kwasogwini lwaseMelika. Amanxiwa ezindopha eziningi - isithombe sokubonisa ingqondo, ukuziqonda kwesiko, izinkomba emithonjeni yazo. Ukuseshwa kanye nokufakwa kwifilimu yamafreyimu amaningi okubhujiswa kwedolobha kungukubona, okungokwesigaba sobuhle be-sublime. Kufaka ukwesaba, kunciphisa ukwazi kwethu lokho ukwenza futhi kuvule amandla angazi.
Ngaphezu kwe- "Dizzinsness", iMaddine kanye nababhali bayo okungenani babenomthombo okungenani ophefumulelwa - ifilimu kaJohn Carpenter "inkungu" (inkungu, ngo-1980). Akukona kuphela mayelana nokuhlangana okuyingxenye kweziza, kepha nangesimo sengqondo maqondana nomuzi. Edolobheni lefilimu, idolobha lase-Antonio Bay lilungiselela ukugubha kwaleli khulu leminyaka kusukela ngosuku lwesisekelo, kepha iholide ligcizelelwa yinto engaziwa yemvelo - inkungu ebumbene ebandayo ehamba iqonde olwandle. Inganekwane, itshelwe e-prology, ithi umkhumbi ufike ogwini ukuze ubeke indawo yokuhlala, waminza, uzama ukusondela emlilweni ubonakala ogwini. Inkungu ifihliwe eqenjini eliyingozi yokuphuka komkhumbi. I-Crew yalowo mkhumbi isaphumule ezansi, kepha amehlo abo avulekile. Inkungu, eyaholela ekuphukeni komkhumbi, yanyamalala futhi ngokungaqondile, njengoba ivela, kepha wonke umuntu wathi inkungu izobuya, iyovuka futhi futhi izobheka i-bonfire. ekufeni okubandayo okumnyama. E-For Forf Fihla izipoki ezingcolile, zomile. Ifilimu kaMaddine neJohnson ukubuya kwenkungu, kepha-ke, lesi sikhathi asikho e-Antonio Bay elahlekile (eduzane neLos Angeles), naseSan Francisco. Ngakho-ke, akusona amaqembu, kepha isithombe esikhohliwe.
Umbazi ubonile kaningi umphumela we-hitchcock kumafilimu akhe, "inkungu" ihlotshaniswa ne- "Dizzinsniness" ngokuxhumana "uLaye" Edgar Allan ngu. Umbazi wathatha imigqa esuka endabeni njenge-epigraph, uHichkok wadala kwifilimu yakhe ngesihlahlana somsebenzi wokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezindima ku- "tuman" yenza uJanet Lee - umlingisi oHichkokovskaya, iminyaka eminingi usephenduke inselelo yokuthi "i-psycho" egqamile, kanye nendodakazi ka-Lee - uJamie Lee Curtis ngawo-1970 nango-1980s kuzoba munye yabalingisi abathandayo bombazi futhi bazodlala indima enkulu ku- "tuman". UMaddin uqobo wabuye wasebenza ekusebenzeni, kepha, ngokungaqondile ngomculi we-Odylone Redon. Ifilimu elithi "odilon redon, noma iso, likhuphuka laphakade, njengebhaluni" (u-Odilon redon noma iso elinjengebhaluni elingamampunge liyabhekisa ku-infinity, 1995) lakhiwa ngaphansi komdwebi wezithombe zomculi, ezaziphansi kwethonya elikhulu yezinkondlo konke okufanayo. A. P. Cishe "inkungu eluhlaza" iphakamisa ubumbano lwemfihlo ezweni elijwayelekile eliphelele le- "Art of Nightmare".
Umbazi "wenkungu" noHichkok utholakala ezigodini ezihlukile: I-Norrational (Low-Budged Horror Horror) nenengqondo (ehlakaniphile kakhulu umphenyi / umphenyi we-thrillent). E "Green Fost", lezi zimpikiswano ezisemthethweni, ngenkathi zigcina esimeni sazo, zikhiqiza isithombe esisha esikholisayo.
Okhohliwe, uma kwenzeka ukuthi amafilimu angaziwa abe yiwindi elisekusasa le-cinema, ngoba akhombisa ukuthi ngisho nakulolo fomu aqhubeka ekhona ukuthi amandla awo awakhathali, naphezu "kobudlova", akhiqizwa ngokukhweza. Ngenxa ye- "Green Fog", la mafilimu adala ifomu elisha nencazelo entsha, khipha amandla angaphansi kwabadali futhi afake isibukeli ukunambitheka kokungemthetho, okungenasici, okuphulayo. I- "Green Fost" iyingqimba ehlukahlukene, izipoki zaveza indwangu, lapho umlando wedolobha, usayine amafilimu, ukuboniswa ngohlobo nokuvela kolimi lwefilimu kuxhunyiwe.