Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Intwasahlobo - enzima kwabalimi. Izitshalo eziningi ngalesi sikhathi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuze zikhathazeke ngokushesha isizini efudumele futhi zilethe isivuno esicebile. Lawa masiko afaka ama-raspberries. Sithi ukuthi ungaphumelela kanjani ekunakekelweni kwakuqala kwalesi sihlahla sezithelo, wabelane ngezeluleko eziwusizo ze-mulching, ukwelashwa kwama-raspberries.
Izihlahla ezi-raspberry zivuswe ngemuva kobusika obude zidinga ukunisela njalo. Lesi siko asibekezeleli izinkathi ezomile, ngoba ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lwezimpande ze-raspberry itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Isihlahla sinisela kakhulu ngezikhathi zezimbali, ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo.
Lapho udweba imidwebo yokunisela okufanelekile ebhekisisa izimo zezulu - ezinsukwini zemvula ezinamafu, umhlabathi awudingekile, ngezikhathi zonyaka osolaka ezintabeni zamanzi ezihlahla zamanzi kufanele zibe kakhulu.
Uma isihlahla sathola zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngomanyolo ezenziwe enhlabathini ekwindla, okusajingijolo kungashiywa ngaphandle kokondla kuze kube sekulondeni kwezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanelekile ukwenza umanyolo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka kwesitshalo. Ingxenye elandelayo yomanyolo enhlabathini kufanele yenziwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwamahlumela.Okusajingijolo kungahle kuhlushwa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, ngakho-ke umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-nitrogen oqukethe i-nitrogen uzoba ukondla kahle kwalesi siko - izinto eziqukethwe kuzo zisiza izihlahlana ukuze zakhe amabala amaningi futhi ajoyine ngokushesha isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Into efakwe kuhlu ngezansi ingasetshenziswa njengamanyolo.
- I-humus (cishe amakhilogremu angama-5-6 ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi);
- Isixazululo esiseCorving (1: 10, 3-5 amalitha ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi);
- Isixazululo senkukhu (1: 20, 3-5 amalitha ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi).
UMalina uzoba ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potash. Ukucubungula imitha eyodwa yenhlabathi yenhlabathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagremu angama-20-40 we-potassium sulfate noma ama-50-80 amagremu we-superphosphate.
I-Mulching izosiza ukuvikela izimpande zama-raspberries kusuka emiphumeleni yamafriji angenzeka, futhi futhi icwebezele ungqimba olungenhla lomhlabathi, oluzovumela inhlabathi ibe ngcono ukugcina umswakama. Inqubo iguqula okuqukethwe koketshezi eduze kwezimpande ze-shrub, kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukuthi sakhe inani elanele lamahlumela futhi linikeze isivuno esiningi.
I-Mulching Malinnik ilandela ngemuva kokufaka inhlabathi yomanyolo, ngoba izihlahla zigcwele ngemuva kokuthi inqubo ngeke ikwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela okugcwele ezintweni eziwusizo ngenxa yesendlalelo se-mulch.
Izihlahla ezi-raspberry zingafakwa ungqimba lwe-peat olungamasentimitha ayi-5, utshani obugcwele noma ama-sunflower. I-sawdust encane noma amahlumela eza.
Ukuhlanzeka futhi kwakha iMalinnik yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthi ikhava yeqhwa incibilike ngokuphelele. Kususwa amahlumela owomile neqhwa, wonke amanye amagatsha anqunywa, ashiye izinso ezinempilo kuzo. Kuyasiza amehlo ukuthi avuse futhi anikeze amahlumela angenazithelo.
Izihlahla ezi-raspberry zingatshalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile, kuzovumela ukunqoba ukuletha ukuvuna kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Ukusika amahlumela athile ngesigamu sokuphakama kwawo, kufanele kunciphise ingxenye yomakhelwane babo ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15, kanye nezihlahla ezisele ukuze amagatsha awo ubude bawo masentimitha ayi-15.
Ngokuncishiswa kwama-raspberries asuswayo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile. Uma inhloso yokukhula i-malinik enjalo ukuthola isivuno esisodwa esiningi, lapho sinquma kufanelekile ukususa wonke amagatsha wonke. Uma umlimi ehlose ukujabulela isivuno sesiko kabili ngesizini eyodwa, kufanele usikwe kuphela ngokuphindaphinda amahlumela ansundu kanye nezingulube ezingagcwalisiwe. Amahlumela wonyaka kuleli cala kufanele afinyezwe ngamasentimitha ayi-15-25.
Ukucutshungulwa kweMalinnik ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni kanye nabenzeli be-causative kukufanele ekugcineni kokuncipha kokuhlanzeka. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, i-shrub kufanele ihlolwe, wonke amagatsha amagatsha asuse amafomu asolisayo.
Ngokunqotshwa kweMalinnik, amahlumela alonakalisiwe kufanele asuswe, isihlahla siphathwa ngesisombululo esithi "Fufanon". Ukuze uvikele ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinambuzane, isitshalo sifafaza izingoma ezinjengo- "phytodeter", "Akarin", aktellik. Ukusuka ku-pawkin tick, okusajingijolo kuzovikela i- "Carbofos" kanye nesixazululo esingu-1% se-colloidal sulfur.