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I-Barbarossa Plan yigama lekhodi yecebo leBlitzkrieg ukubamba iSoviet Union of Nazi eJalimane laseNazi, elakhiwe amaJalimane kusuka ngoDisemba 1940 kuya kuJuni 1941. Kwakungenzeki ukusebenzisa amaNazi akhulelwe. Benza amaphutha athile angagadi agcina aholela ekunqobeni.
Impi yombani
AmaJalimane ahlela ukunqoba iSoviet Union isikhathi esingama-2-3. Babeqonda ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuhola impi ende kanye nezimbangi eziningana ezibucayi. Ngakho-ke, amaNazi kwakubalulekile ukwephula amabutho aseSoviet ngaphambi kokuba impi yokulwa ne-UK isiphothuliwe. Umqondo weJalimane lamaNazi wawunomqondo kuphela uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-USSR kwakuyoshesha. Ngokwecebo elithi "Barbarossa", amaJalimane adinga kuqala ngezindlela ezintathu ukuze aphuke emgqeni osuka e-Astrakhan aye e-Arkhangelsk, bese eshaya indiza esisekelweni sezimboni zaseSoviet ezimbonini zezimboni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko bekungekhona ukunikeza isitha ukuhlanganisa nokuthumela amabutho, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwawo. Ukwehlulwa kwamaSoviet kuzovumela iJalimane ukuba libambe iqhaza elikhulu eYurophu, futhi lalizophula futhi wonke amathemba e-England azosiza eMelika naseRussia.Funda futhi: Isisekelo esiyimfihlo samaNazi ku-poliarian. Kungani wakhe amaJalimane alo?
Iziphathimandla I-Intelligence
AmaJalimane lapho enza icebo lokuhlaselwa e-USSR abukela phansi amabutho esitha, izinto eziningi zazo zibangele ngokuphelele. Idatha esemthethweni yabezi-2000s ithe isilinganiso samabutho aseSoviet nesiJalimane ekuqaleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yalandela: Germany - 182 Ukwahlukaniswa, kanye ne-USSR - 186; Abasebenzi be-Army Army badlula amabutho ahlomile aseSoviet; Amathuluzi okuhlasela namathangi emaJalimane ayephansi kathathu; I-Combat Aviation eSoviet Union yayingamayunithi angama-3100 ngaphezulu.
Lezi zibalo ezingenhla zingabizwa ngokuthi zinembile namhlanje, kepha ubuhlakani baseJalimane ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngephutha ngisho nokuba nephutha ngokwengeziwe lapho befika ekusebenzeni komphikisi. Ngakho-ke, impumelelo esheshayo yehlulekile ukufeza ama-hitlermen. Amasosha aseJalimane abhekana nokumelana okukhulu ngezindlela ezintathu.
Bheka futhi: Kungani amaJalimane abizwa ngokuthi abashayeli bezindiza baseSoviet "abathakathi ebusuku"?
Ukuwa "Barbarossa"
I-Barbarossa Plan yasho ukuthi ukuhlasela kwamabutho amaJalimane esifundeni sezifundazwe ezihlangene kuzoqala ngoMeyi 15, 1941. AmaJalimane ayenethemba lokuthi bazoba nesikhathi sokunqoba i-USSR ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza futhi ngeke babe wusizo ekufudumaleni izingubo, amafutha enjini ebusika nezinye izinto ezidingekayo kumakhaza. Kepha usuku lokuvela kwaqedwa ngoJuni 22 ngenxa yesiteleka eYugoslavia kanye nezolo ebekiwe esifundeni. Ngenxa yesikhathi esifudumele, amaNazi ayenele ukuthwebula le nyunyana, futhi babelungele ngokuphelele ubusika.
Ngokusho kwalolu hlelo, amaJalimane asevele ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili ukuhlinzwa kwadingeka ukuthi afinyelele ekuguqukeni kweKaunas - Mogilev-Podolsky. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili, babelindele ukuthi bathathe lezi zindawo baye emgqeni oseningizimu eKiev. IJalimane lamaNazi lalisakwazi ukwenza ingxenye yecebo futhi lifinyelele umugqa "Dnipo Rogachev - Great Luke", kodwa ngokubambezeleka okukhulu. Naphezu kokubuyela emuva kusuka ohlelweni, amaJalimane akholelwa ukuthi angabeka amadolo akhule emadolweni akhe, angeke akwazi ukuma. Ngokwecebo elithi "Barbarossa", amaNazi ahlele ngo-Agasti 1 Ukubamba iMoscow neLeningrad, kanye neDonbass, kodwa ngemuva kwesheduli cishe izinyanga ezi-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaJalimane anekuphakama emathangini nasezindizeni zokulwa kuphela ezinkomba. Bakwazile ukwephula ibutho laseSoviet eBaltic States futhi bathatha uLeningrad ekuvinjezelwe. Kepha umuzi wakwazi ukubamba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uHitler kwadingeka adlulise iningi lamathangi avela eLeningrad aye endleleni yeMoscow. Amabutho amaJalimane abuthaka. Lokhu kwavumela uLeningrad ukuthi abekezelele ukuhlaselwa kwesitha nokubuyisela. I-Barbarossa Plan kanye necebo leBlitzkrig alisebenzi. Amabutho amaJalimane ashise empini neSoviet Union, abonade asolekele.
Funda futhi: Ama-Potics Perers. Yeka ukuthi izimpisi namaprotheni zizwa kanjani impi esondela
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