URosstat umemezele ukuthi ibhasikidi lashintshwa kanjani ukuthi lihlaziye ukwehla kwamandla emali yabathengi ngo-2021 Kungezwe imithi, ama-antiseptics, imaski, izinsizakalo ezintsha zezokwelapha nezedijithali, ezinjenge-carcharing. Okuthile iRosstat isuswe kubhasikidi - izimpahla zayo ezabelana ngazo zazingabiza kakhulu kangangokuba zazibiza kakhulu ukulandelela amanani azo, - izingcezu ze-push-button, ama-hatches woboya, amakhambi.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukubuyekezwa konyaka kobhasikidi wabathengi akuhlali kukhawulelwe ekufakweni okulula noma ngaphandle kwezimpahla - Ihhovisi lezibalo lingashintsha kakhulu uhlobo lwesikhundla sokulandela, luvuselela izici zalo. Isibonelo, ngo-2020, iRosstat yabeka kahle incazelo yencazelo ye-smartphone - esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwalo kubhasikidi ngonyaka we-2014, ngokuziphatha ilungele iRosstat ayihambelani nokunambitheka okuguqukile kwabathengi.
Okwamanje, ngokuqondene nathi, izincazelo ezinjalo zalezi zincazelo ezingama-2021 azishicilelwe, njengoba ukwakheka okusha kwesikali kubhasikidi akushicilelwa, kufaka phakathi izikhundla zokuqala zifakiwe.
Uyini umphumela ohlanzekile wokunweba uhlu lwezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezibonakalayo? Okokuqala, inhloso eyinhloko ukuvumelanisa ukwakheka kwe-inflation inkokhelo ngesakhiwo sezindleko zethu zangempela. Okwesibili, ukunwetshwa kwebhasikidi kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushintsha kwentengo yokulandela umkhondo.
Ngabe izoshintsha amandla ashukumisayo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali? Ungaphendula ngengxenye ebalulekile yokuzethemba - Cha. Ukuguquguquka kwamanani kanye nezinga labo kunquma - ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa komqondo ojwayelekile (ikakhulukazi isabelo semikhiqizo yokudla) kanye nokwakheka kwezinhlobo zezitolo (isabelo samanethiwekhi amakhulu nokuthengisa okuku-inthanethi ngokumelene nezinye izindlela zokuhweba).
Esimweni sokuqala, iphethini ephelele ukunciphisa umphumela wokuguquguquka kwamanani e-General Index njengengxenye yamanani entengo yokudla aguqukayo ayancipha. Endabeni yesibili, izinto ezijwayelekile zimiswe kahle, kepha i-general hypothesis iyintengo evumelana nezimo ekuthengisweni okuku-inthanethi uma iqhathaniswa nokuthengisa okukhulu kwamanani kanye nokuphendula kwawo okusheshayo koshintsho ekuhlinzekeni nasekufunweni.
Yiziphi izinguquko ezingathinta uhlobo lokukhuphuka kwamanani ezweni lethu? Ngokubona kwami, udinga ukukhumbula izinhlobo ezimbili zezinguquko. Owokuqala wabo uchazwe nguRosstat - ukuqala kokusebenzisa enye idatha, okungukuthi idatha yamarejista wemali lapho kubalwa inkomba yentengo. I-ejensi kuzodingeka ixazulule imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenzisiwe ukuletha idatha ye-CASS ngefomu elifanayo nocwaningo lwendabuko oluqoqiwe - Okokuqala kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungazibona kahle izikhundla zempahla. Isipiliyoni se-International sithi le nto isethi - ngakho-ke insizakalo yezibalo zeNetherlands imemezele ngoJanuwari 2020 ukuthi ukubonwa kwamanani "kwensimu" kusetshenziswa idatha yobuchwepheshe bemali kanye namasayithi wewebhu wokuhlanza amaketanga wezentengi. Ukuziphatha kwenkomba kuzoshintsha kanjani ngemuva kokuvula imithombo emisha yedatha, kuzoncika kakhulu ekutheni le datha icutshungulwa kanjani futhi isetshenziselwa ukucebisa isampula yendabuko yeRosstat.
Ushintsho lwesibili luphathelene nokufakwa kwamanani entengo yezindlu enkombeni yokwehla kwamandla emali. Namuhla, isamba sazo zombili izinhlobo zokuqasha (igumbi lokulala elilodwa namakamelo okulala amabili) lingu-0.78% walo lonke ubhasikidi - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamasoseji kanye namasoseji (0.75%) nenye yezinhlobo ze-macaroni (iVermicelli 0.8%). Ngenxa yalokhu, futhi ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphansi kwezindleko zokuqasha, akuxoxwa kakhulu - ikakhulukazi kumongo wenqubomgomo yezimali, ukuphathwa kwamanani. Ukunakwa kwaleli ngxenye kubhekiswa kuphela ngoshintsho olubukhali. Isisindo sokuqasha esisetshenziswa yiRosstat sihambisana ngokuphelele nezinqubomgomo zethu zokubala ukwakheka kwebhasikidi - kususelwa ekukhokheni imali. Lezi zimiso akuyona ukuphela komkhuba wamazwe omhlaba. Isibonelo, amazwe amaningi amakhulu anaka irenti efakiwe - intengo eqasha ohlala kuyo ohlala kuyo uma eke waqasha eyakhe ifulethi, futhi cishe wonke amazwe, kubandakanya iRussia, anaka lapho ababala i-GDP. Ukufakwa kwerenti okuvinjelwe kuyingxenye yendlela yenqubomgomo ye-ECB, eyethulwe ngonyaka we-2019 wabeka isikhashana sekhekhe. Ngobuncane, ukuhlaziya kwamathuba okuvuselela indlela yokubalwa kwezimali ngamanani entengo yezindlu kufanele kube ku-ajenda ye-rosstat, uma sifuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi sisephambili kwemikhuba yezibalo.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.