Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. NgoJuni, izihlahla zokugcina amatamatisi zibonakala ziveza izithelo ezivimbayo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi be-novice babhekana nenkinga yokungabikho kwabo ngokumelene nesizinda senani elikhulu lezimbali ezingenalutho. Ukwazi izizathu eziholela eqinisweni lokuthi utamatisi uqhakaza, kepha aziboshwe, ungaxazulula le nkinga futhi uvikele ukubonakala kwayo ngokuzayo.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezivusa ukuntuleka kwezithiyo zezithelo kuma-utamatisi akhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ingxabano enjalo ivame ukuholela emaphutheni abuthayo ekunakekelweni kwamasiko emifino.
Ehlobo, abamba ukushisa benempahla yokubhoboza ngokweqile. Umoya owukuwo uvusa kakhulu izihlahla zamatamatisi. Ukushisa kabusha umbuso ku-greenhouse, uma kungafakwanga umoya njalo, ehlobo kuvame ukwedlula umaki we +40 ° C.Ukushisa kubi kuthinta kabi impova yamatamatisi. Emazingeni okushisa angu-+32 ° C, kuncedweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngisho nangemibala eminingi emahlathini kanye nokuba khona kwempasi yezinambuzane, ukumaka izithelo akwakheki.
Ukuvimbela ukweqisa komoya endaweni ebamba ukushisa ehlobo, izindlela ezinjalo zizosiza:
- umoya omncane wokungena njalo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimhlophe ezingena ngaphansi kwe-shadeing ezitshalweni (kuzodingeka kuqiniswe ngaphansi kophahla);
- Indawo yokuhlala endaweni ebamba ukushisa emikhunjini enamanzi.
Kwanele ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ku-greenhouse for utamatisi, umbuso wokushisa, ukunqikaza ebangeni kusuka ku-+20 ° C kuya ku-C, ukuze inkinga yokuntuleka kokuntuleka kokwehluleka kwenzeke.
Lapho kukhula utamatisi wokugcina ukushisa, umoya akufanele ube khona. Inkomba yomswakama evumelana ngalesi siko lemifino ayikho ngaphezu kwama-70%. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impova igibela izigaxa nokufafaza kuyabonakala. Kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi utamatisi ngeke aqine.
Ungakugwema izinkinga ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo:
- I-NEAD, kepha ukunisela okuningi kwamatamatisi. Kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa kusihlwa.
- I-mulching yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zamatamatisi ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama.
- Ukulandelela umswakama womoya ku-greenhouse yi-hygrometer.
Imvamisa ukungabikho kwamamaki ezithelo ezihlahleni zikatamatisi kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ukufinyelela ku-greenhouse kuvinjelwe ama-pollinator wezinambuzane. Uma izinyosi, ama-bumblebee nezinye izinambuzane eziwusizo azinawo amandla okungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufakelwa ngaphakathi, impova ngeke yenzeke.
Ungaxazulula inkinga ngenxa yokungena komoya okuhlala njalo kwe-greenhouse.
I-Audier nayo ingadla impova uqobo. Ekuseni nasezihlangwini kusihlwa kuzodinga amabhulashi ashunqiwe kancane. Izoba nomthelela eshawini yempova kusuka ezimbali zabesilisa futhi uyithole ezintanjeni zezimbali zabesifazane.
Izihlahla zamatamatisi zivame ukukhula, zakha isisindo esiluhlaza. Inomthelela ikakhulukazi kulokhu kwethulwa ngokweqile komanyolo we-organic kanye nezingoma ezimbiwa ngamaminerali acebile ku-nitrogen. Ezitshalweni ezinkulu nezincishisiwe, wonke amabutho aya ekwakhiweni kwamahlumela namahlamvu, hhayi izithelo.Isici esinjalo sokudla okunempilo, njenge-bor, kuyadingeka e-greenhouse utamatisi. Kunomthelela eziqeshini zezitshalo, ukwakheka kwempova, ukwakheka kwezithelo.
Ngokushoda kwale nto emhlabathini wengadi, kunokuncipha ekukhiqizweni kwezihlahla zamatamatisi.
Rarulula inkinga izosiza ukondla okuzayo ngezingoma ezicebile ku-Bor. Isici sihlelwe kangcono yisitho esiluhlaza ngamahlamvu kunezimpande.
Ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwezithiyo zezithelo ezivela kumatamatisi abamba ukushisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe njalo ukufafaza kwabo kuketshezi lwezakhi olutholakala ezithandweni ezinjalo:
- Boric acid - 5 g;
- Amanzi - amalitha ayi-10.
Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa nge-pepinicity yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-1.5-2.