Ngo-Ephreli 1986, kwenzeke ukuqhuma okuqinile kuChernobyl NPP, lapho imvelo ingcoliswe khona ngezinto ezinemisebe. Abantu bendawo ngaphakathi kwerediyo yamakhilomitha ambalwa bakhishwa futhi izinkulungwane zezilwane ezifuywayo zahlala ngaphandle kwabanikazi bazo. Okwamanje abukho abantu abasendaweni ye-chernobyl zone yokwahlukanisa, kodwa izilwane zigijimela ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Ezinye zazo ziyinzalo yezinkabi nezinkomo, okuthi ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XX kuhlala kunganakekelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu elibhalwe phansi mayelana nendawo evikelekile, abantu babona ukuthi uma izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukuziphatha njengezilwane zasendle. Ngenkathi izinkomo ezijwayelekile zezinkomo zasekhaya zidla ezimeleni ngaphandle kokubuka imithetho ekhethekile, izinkunzi zeChernobyl nezinkomo zaqala ukwakha imihlambi ebumbene, lapho umuntu ngamunye enendima yakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi angesabi ukuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli, ngisho nezimpisi.
Izilwane zeChernobyl
Ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwezilwane kwatshelwa ku-Facebook ngabasebenzi bemisebe kanye nemvelo yemvelo yokubhuka. Umhlambi wezinkunzi zasendle nezinkomo, ngaphezu kwabahlanganyeli beqembu lefilimu, wabona phambilini ososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi babuka izilwane iminyaka emithathu. Umhlambi uqukethe abasindile ngemuva kokuqhuma kwezilwane kanye nezizukulwane zabo. Kukholakala ukuthi abanikazi babo bahlala edolobhaneni laseLubyanka, kodwa badedelwa noma bafa. Futhi lokhu akuyona ukuphela komhlambi wezilwane zasendle, ngoba cishe eminyakeni engama-35 edlule, abacwaningi baphawula izilwane zasendle, ezake zahlala edolobhaneni elihlanzekile.
Intshisekelo kososayensi imihlambi yezinkomo zasendle ihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yendawo yokuhlaselwa, eduze komfula i-Ilya. Ngesikhathi sokubonwa kwaphawulwa ukuthi baziphatha kahle njengokhokho babo basendle - izinkambo. Wabiza ama-progenitors ezinkomo zanamuhla. Ingxenye yokugcina yezinkambo yafa ngo-1627, ePoland. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kohambo kubhekwa njengokuzingela njalo nomsebenzi womuntu. Lezi zidalwa zemisipha zazinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-800 futhi zazinezimpondo ezinkulu. Emlandweni, ososayensi bazama ukuvuselela lezi zinkomo, kufaka phakathi nezikhathi zeJalimane lamaNazi. Ngemuva kokuwa kombuso kaHitler, yonke le mikhomo yamaNazi "yabhujiswa.
Funda futhi: I-Boston Dynamics Robot ivakashele iChernobyl. Kepha ngani?
Izinkunzi zasendle nezinkomo
Ngokungafani nezinkunzi zasekhaya nezinkomo, abantu basendle basebenza kahle futhi bahambisane nemithetho ekhethekile ngaphakathi komhlambi. Inenkunzi enkulu, eyathola isimo sayo ngenxa yamandla ayo omzimba. Ubheka amathole ukuze aqhubeke ngokuqinile phakathi kwezinkabi zabantu abadala nezinkomo ukuze abahlaseli ababafiki. Abesilisa abasebasha abaqhubeki ngaphandle komhlambi, ngoba bakwazi ukubekezelela izitha bangaba kuphela ngemizamo ejwayelekile. Kepha inkunzi eyinhloko ingakhipha ngokuphelele omunye umuntu wesilisa, uma izama ukuthatha isimo somholi.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, naphezu kwamandla eqhwa, izinkunzi nezinkomo zizizwa kahle. Ngokusobala, sekuphele iminyaka eminingi sebejwayele impilo yezilwane zasendle. Cishe wonke amalungu omhlambi abukeka ephilile ngokuphelele. Izinkinga zaqashelwa kuphela owesilisa oholayo - uneso elimele. Ngokunokwenzeka, walimala ngesikhathi sokuvikelwa umhlambi kwa-Pards noma empini nomunye umuntu wesilisa. Cishe ke, okhokho babo bahlala khona, lokho, uma kunesidingo, ukuthambekela kwasendle kungazalwa kabusha ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinkunzi zasendle nezinkomo eChernobyl zisebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Badla izinsalela zezitshalo zonyaka, nasezinhlolweni ezibalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, bathululelwa izinselo zabo emahlathini, bazigcwalise ngezinto ezinempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlathi abuyisela ukubukeka kwawo kwangaphambili. Kusele ukuthemba ukuthi konke kuzolunga nezilwane zasendle. Sipholisa isikhathi lapho indawo yokukhishwa ihlala ingaphansi kokugadwa kanye nososayensi bavame ukulandela isimo sezilwane.
Uma unesifiso sezindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-telegraph. Lapho uzothola izimemezelo zezindaba zakamuva zesayithi lethu!
Esizeni sethu kunezindatshana eziningi ezikhuluma ngeChernobyl NPP, ikakhulukazi eziningi eza ngemuva kochungechunge lwe- "Chernobyl" kusuka ku-HBO. Enye yezinto zokwakha ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ngalesi sihloko, ngibheka izindaba nge-Vodka "athomu", eyenziwe ngamanzi ama-chernobyl kanye nezithako ezinemisebe. Kumasampula asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kweRye Vodka, kutholwe ukugcwala okukhulu kweStrontium-90. Ucabanga ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani lesi siphuzo? Impendulo ifuna lesi sixhumanisi.