Ibhizinisi lezezimali ngemuva kokugcwala kancane kancane kusuka eLondon kuya kwezinye izihloko zaseYurophu. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, inani elijwayelekile lokuhweba lezinkampani ezivela emazweni ase-European Union lingaba yi-Amsterdam naseNetherlands Cboe Europe kanye no- $ 11.2 billion) e-Euroddam Exchange. Lokhu kunezikhathi ezine ngaphezu kukaDisemba.
Ngenxa yalokho, u-Amsterdam waba ngumkhankaso omkhulu ku-Euro. Umthamo wokuhweba eLondon, owake waphambi kukaJanuwari wawungumholi ongenakuphikiswa, wawela kakhulu kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8,6 ($ 10,4 billion), ngokusho kwe-CBOE Europe.
Ngokuvumelana phakathi kwe-United Kingdom kanye ne-EU, isehlukaniso esangena sisebenza kusuka ngoJanuwari cishe azikho izivumelwano emkhakheni wezinsizakalo zezezimali. AmaBrussels wenqabile ukuqaphela iningi lezinhlelo zama-British zokulawula imali, kubandakanya nokushintshaniswa kwesitoko kanye namapulatifomu okuhweba nge-elekthronikhi, "okulingana" kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku lokuqala lokuhweba, ngoJanuwari 4, oluvela eLondon ukuya emazweni e-EU ahunyushwe ukuthengiselana ngama-60 billion kuze kube namuhla njenge-Amsterdam Units cboe europe kanye ne-turquoise (kulawula iLondon Stock Exchange Iqembu), cishe akusebenzanga. Kepha abagqugquzeli bokuhweba eLondon, kusengaphambili ukungabikho kwesivumelwano ne-EU, elungiselelwe ukuhamba.
Ukwanda okuncane kokuvela ngoJanuwari kwaqoshwa futhi iParis ne-Dublin, njengoba ingxenye yokuhweba yasuka eLondon iya kuma-aquis namapulatifomu e-liquidnet, ngokulandelana.
Ukuhamba kwesivinini sokuhweba ku-EU akusho ukuncishiswa okuzenzakalelayo kunani elikhulu lemisebenzi embonini yezezimali yaseLondon, abahlaziyi nabamele emkhakheni bathi. Amarisidi wentela azokwehla kuye ngokuthi umphumela wokulahleka kwebhizinisi kokuhweba kumasheya aseYurophu ozoba nawo kwinzuzo yabahleli be-BID. Ngonyaka odlule, umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali ukhokhe cishe amakhilogremu angama-76 amakhilogremu ($ 105 billion) ngentela.
"Kungokomfanekiso ukuthi uLondon alahlekelwe yisikhungo esikhulu sokuhweba ngezinkampani ze-EU, kodwa unethuba lokuthola i-niche yakhe emakethe yokuhweba," kusho u-Anish Poir, ubuthi bezokuphepha eRosenblatt Securities eLondon. - Ukuphatha imali kuzonakekela izinga le-liquidity nezindleko zokwenza izinto zokuthenga kunokuthi zibulawa kuphi - eLondon noma i-Amsterdam. "
Ukunxephezela ukuphuma kokuphuma, iLondon kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukuhweba ngamasheya ezinkampani zaseSwitzerland. Ukusebenza namaphepha ezinkampani ezinjengeNestlé noRoche, ekuhwebeni kwe-EU manje sekuvunyelwe.
Imikhakha yezimali yase-Amsterdam yaba ngomunye wabazuzi bokuqala be-brexit. Inhloko-dolobha yaseNetherlands futhi yavumelanisa ukubhida nge Swapsesport kanye namabhondi kahulumeni, okwakuvame ukuvame ukuhanjiswa eLondon. I-CBOE Europe ihlose ukuqala e-Amsterdam ukuhweba ngezinto zokutholwa e-Amsterdam.
I-American Intercontinental Exchange futhi ihlela ukuhumusha eNetherlands ukuze i-BID izimvume zokukhishwa kwe-Carbon Dioxide Emions (Ukuphenduka kwezinsuku eziyi-1 - yize imisebenzi yokuhlanza izohlala eLondon.
I-United Kingdom ne-EU manje sebexoxisana ngezinsizakalo zezezimali futhi bahlose ukulungiselela imemorandamu yokuqonda ngoMashi. Kodwa-ke, amathemba akhethekile eqinisweni lokuthi esivumelwaneni esingaba khona, amasistimu aseBrithani azokwamukelwa ngokulingana eYurophu, musa ukondli eLondon. I-EU yenza iphutha ngaphandle kokunikeza izinsizakalo zezezimali esimweni esilinganayo se-UK, zikuhlukanisa nebhizinisi lezezimali le-EU "kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwemakethe," usihlalo weBhange LaseNgilandi u-Andrew u-Balew ngoLwesithathu.
Unxuse kaningi ukuthi anikeze lesi simo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokulawula zeGreat Britain njengoba kwenziwa okwesikhashana emkhakheni wokuhlanza nokubala.
UMajtab Rahman, Umqondisi Ophethe I-Europe enkampanini yokubonisana eurasia, nokho, ukholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni waseBrithani awunandaba kakhulu ekutholeni isimo esilinganayo somkhakha wawo wezezimali. Uthi: "Bakholelwa ukuthi umthetho waKhe ngoMnyango Wezezimali kanye neBhange LaseNgilandi lizophumelela ukwedlula amaBrussels," kusho yena.
Kuhunyushwe uMikhail Overchenko