Uhulumeni wesifunda saseTula wethule umgwaqo we-Roadmap ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zabantu esifundeni.
Ukuqokwa kwalo okuphambili: ukuqina kwenombolo nokwakheka kwabantu nokwandisa okuhambisana nakho okuhlala kuyo.
I-oda lihlakulela idokhumenti enjalo uMbusi wesifunda saseTula u-Alexei Duchi wanikeza isikhathi sokuqokwa noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin, owenzeka ngoNovemba nyakenye. Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kwenzelwe i-2021-2024.
NgokweSekela likaSihlalo woHulumeni wesifunda saseTula, u-Olga Groryalokova, uhlobo oluyisihluthulelo lokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kuzoba ukuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe kweziphathimandla zesifunda, ohulumeni basekhaya, izinhlangano ezingezona ezentengiso nabaqashi.
Ukuqiniswa kwenombolo nokwakheka kwabantu kuhlelwe ukuthi kutholwe ngokusekela imindeni lapho kuzalwa izingane, okubhekiswe ekusekelweni kwezindlu kanye nokuqashwa, kanye nokuheha abasebenzi abasha abaqeqeshiwe esifundeni.
I-RoadMap yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo sokuhlaziya ama-Dynamics wezinkomba, kanye nokunaka izidingo zomndeni ngamunye.
Ingqalasizinda yezenhlalo iye yadalwa esifundeni saseTula, okubandakanya inethiwekhi ebanzi yezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, amasiko, ezemidlalo kanye nenqubomgomo yentsha. Ngo-2021, kuhlelwe ukuvula ama-Kindergartens amasha ayi-9, ukukhishwa kwesikole "sonyaka", ukwakhiwa kwezikole eTula naseTonSkoy, ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo esisha se-Tula Regional Perinatal Center, 25 Imidlalo Yezemidlalo. Emindenini enezingane, kufakwa ezinye izinhlelo zemfundo, amakilasi ngamanye, ezenziwa ezemidlalo kanye nemicimbi yezemidlalo.
Esifundeni, izinhlangano ezikhuthaza amanani omndeni wendabuko, amakilabhu omndeni kanye nezinhlangano zabazali ziyasebenza, kanye nokunyakaza kwamavolontiya "kusuka emndenini kuya emndenini."
U-Olga Gerymkokova wathi isikhungo senhlekelele ukuthola usizo kwabesifazane sizovuselelwa kabusha emndenini nasezinganeni zesifunda.
Izingxenye ezintathu zizosebenza enkabeni:
- Igatsha lokumiswa komphakathi labesifazane nezingane;
- Umndeni woMnyango Wosizo Lomndeni;
- Igatsha "Isikhungo Sami Somndeni", ngesisekelo salokho, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezezimali isisekelo sokusekelwa kwezingane esimweni esinzima sokuphila, kuzosetshenziswa "iphrojekthi" Service Service ".
Isikhungo sesifunda sosizo lwezenhlalo emndenini nasezinganeni kuzoba ukuxhumana okuphakathi nendawo okuyisixhumanisi sohlelo lokusekelwa komndeni wesifunda. Izohlanganisa okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinsiza zokwaziswa.
Kudalwe uhlelo olunhlobonhlobo, oluvumela ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zomndeni. Imindeni emincane ingathuthukisa izimo zezindlu ku- "Afforseble House's". Zinikezwe ukukhokhwa komphakathi okungama-30%, futhi esimweni sokuzalwa kwengane, kukhuphuka ngomunye ama-5% wezindleko ezilinganiselwayo zezindlu zokukhokha ingxenye yemalimboleko noma imalimboleko noma ukunxephezela imali yawo Ukuthengwa kwezindlu noma ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ngo-2021, lokhu kuzothuthukisa izimo zezindlu zemindeni engaba ngu-370. Umthetho we-Federal uqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemali mboleko yempahla ebanjiswayo ngenani lamaphesenti ama-6% ngonyaka wonke isikhathi semalimboleko lapho kuzalwa izingane zesibili nezokulandela. Esikhwameni sesifunda sokuthuthukiswa kwendlu yokubolekwa kwezindlu nokubolekwa kwemali, ungathola imali mboleko yezinhlelo "ezifinyelelekayo zezindlu", "ikhaya lakho", "isakhiwo esisha", "Isilinganiso" isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengama-30 ngesilinganiso se 6.25%.
Ukukhokha umnikelo wokuqala noma ukukhokha imalimboleko yempahla ebanjiswayo, izindlela ze-Federal Maternal Capital zingasetshenziswa. Futhi emindenini emikhulu yokukhokha imali mboleko ihlinzekela ukwesekwa kombuso ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-450. Ezingeni lesifunda, ekuzalweni kwengane yesithathu nelandelayo, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2020 kuya ku-December 31, 2024, inhloko-dolobha yokubeletha yesifunda ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-150 lalihlanganisa nokwenza ngcono izimo zezindlu. Kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, imindeni eminingi inethuba lokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sezwe ukuthola inkokhelo yemali yesikhathi esisodwa yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ukwenza ngcono izimo zezindlu.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle izinyathelo zokusekelwa kombuso ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zezindlu zemindeni enezingane, kulo nyaka kuzothola insizakalo ekhethekile ngokususelwa emindenini enezingane.
Kusukela ngo-2021, izimo zokuphetha kwezivumelwano zenhlalo zizoshintsha esifundeni. Lokhu kuzokwandisa usayizi wezinzuzo zenhlalo futhi kuzokwandisa uhlu lwezimo lapho inkontileka yezenhlalo ingaqedwa khona. Imalimboleko yanyanga zonke yokusesha umsebenzi noma ukunqoba isimo sokuphila esinzima kuzoba ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-11 900. Ungafika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ekugcinweni kwepulazi elisizayo somuntu siqu, futhi ku-IP - kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250 ngasikhathi.
Njalo ngonyaka, abesifazane abangaba ngu-370 baqeqeshelwa ukufunwa ezingcemeni zezemakethe zabasebenzi. Futhi, izifundo zamabhizinisi zamahhala zebhizinisi zihlelelwe abesifazane abanezingane. Cishe izakhamizi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ezingasebenzi zizokwazi ukuqeqeshwa kwekhono futhi zithole imfundo eyengeziwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezingama-50.
Lapho uhlela ibhizinisi lakhe kanye nokuzimisela, izakhamizi ezingasebenzi zinikezwa ngosizo lwezezimali ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-118, ngo-2021 lizothola abantu abangama-226.
Kubantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, imicimbi yokuqeqeshwa ngamakhono ahlukahlukene webhizinisi ahlelwe, unyaka ngamunye wabahlanganyeli babo kuzoba ngabantu okungenani abangama-500.
Njengoba iPhini likaSihlalo woHulumeni weTula Region, uDmitry Markov, ebonwa, emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo iminyaka emi-4 elandelayo kuhlelwa ukwandisa inani lentsha elifika kuma-80%. Lokhu kuzokwakha futhi kugcinwe impilo yokuzala yabantu. Umgomo oyinhloko kungu-2024 ukumboza ochwepheshe abadala ukuvikela impilo yokuzala 52% yezakhamizi zesifunda. Cishe kucishe kube kabili kabili njengoba kulo nyaka (cishe ama-30%).
Ngo-2020, i-Dispensarization kanye ne-Vulture yezakhamuzi zabantu abadala kulesi sifunda saqhubeka, izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezingama-32 zahlanganyela kuzo. Balinganiselwa ku-240,000 abantu abahloliwe. Amacala angama-22 190 wezifo noma amacala ayi-130 nge-1000 ahlolwa. Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zesifunda, kwethulwa usuku olulodwa lokuxilongwa kwezifo ze-oncological. Kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya kuMigqibelo, abahlali bazokwazi ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wabo futhi baphumelele inhlolovo embalwa. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane baneminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi ngaphezulu bangadlulisela ukuhlaziywa ukukhomba izimpawu zomdlavuza wezitho zokuzala, iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-40 zizothola ukuqondiswa kwe-mammology. Amadoda aneminyaka yobudala engama-40 ahlola isihloko sezifo emathunjini, iminyaka engama-45 nangaphezulu - ukukhomba izimpawu zomdlavuza we-Prostate.
Esifundeni saseTula, izikole ezingama-29 zenzelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Umgomo wabo ukusiza omama besikhathi esizayo ukuba balungiselele ukuzalwa okuzayo, bafundise ukunakekela ingane. Amakheli nezinombolo zocingo zezikole zabesifazane abakhulelwe zikuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezempilo:
Eminyakeni engu-4 ezayo, kuhlelwa ukwandisa isilinganiso sabesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe enganeni yokuqala futhi baqeqeshelwe esikoleni sabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukusuka kuma-35 kuye kwangama-70%.
Kuye kwethulwa yonke imitholampilo yezingane ezingama-34, kwethulwa imodeli entsha yezokwelapha. Lokhu kubhaliswa okuvulekile futhi okunenhlonipho, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda kulayini, okwenza ukurekhoda ekwamukelweni ngudokotela, ukwehla kwemibhalo yamaphepha, izimo ezintofontokazi zesiguli ezikhulisweni, navigation. Navigation. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ikhwalithi nokutholakala kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubahlali, kunciphise umthwalo kubasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhungo.
Kuhlelwe ukwandisa umkhuba we-eco. Manje imibhangqwana emshadweni engama-756 im-accounting ye-Dispensary yokuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngo-2021, amanani enani lezinqubo ezingama-600 ze-ECO azimisele.
Ukutholwa ngesikhathi kwezifo ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwengane - umsebenzi wokuxilongwa perinatal. Njalo odokotela baseTuta zezingane, ama-neonatolologists aqeqeshwa kumasemina asensimini. Ngo-2024 kuhlelwe ukutadisha ochwepheshe abangama-85 minyaka yonke ezikhungweni zokulingisa.
Futhi kulo nyaka ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo esisha se-perinatal semibhede engu-140 kuqediwe. Kwaqalwa ngo-2019 lapho kusungulwa uMbusi u-Alexey Dumin. Kuzokwazi ukucindezela izingane ezingakhethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesisindo somzimba esiphansi futhi esiphansi kakhulu.