Ngo-Agasti 2020, ososayensi baseRussia babike ukudala umuthi wokugoma wokuqala ovela eCoronavirus "Satellite-V". Ukusebenza kwayo kulinganiselwa ku-91.4% futhi kusukela ngoDisemba 10 eRussia kukhona uhlelo lokugoma lwamahhala. Kukhiqizwa phakathi kwamaqembu engozi aneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengama-60, kodwa okokuqala kwawo wonke umuthi wokugoma wenziwa kubasebenzi bezikhungo zezokwelapha nezemfundo. Futhi umuthi wokugomela uthenge amanye amazwe - muva nje amathamo ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 athunyelwe e-Argentina. Izingxoxo mayelana ne- "Satellite V" ziyaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kepha uyazi ukuthi kungani igama lakhe libizwa? Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala yegama ithumele i-USSR Space Effession ngeminyaka yo-1960. Kepha kuthiwani ngamanani athi "v"? Noma akulona idijithi nhlobo? Inhloko yesikhwama Sokutshala Isikhwama Sokutshala Isikhungo saseRussia uKirill Dmitriv muva nje iveze imfihlo.
Kusho ukuthini "i-satellite v"?
Lapho nje igama lokugoma lokuqala elivela eCoronavirus laqala ukuvela ezihlokweni zezindaba, abantu abaningi babona ukuthi waqanjwa ngegama lesikhala sokuqala seSoviet Space Satellite. Ngo-1957, idivaysi "satellite-1" yandiza yaya emjikelezweni weplanethi yethu, eyadalwa ngumqambi weSoviet we-rocket kanye ne-space systems USergey Queen nozakwabo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngo-Okthoba 4, okudume kakhulu namuhla njengosuku lwamabutho esikhala. Ngokusho kwabadali bomuthi wokugoma abavela eCoronavirus, i-satellite yokuqala yanikeza umfutho ekufundweni kwesikhala. Ngokusobala, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi umuthi omusha wokugoma kuwukusungulwa okubalulekile okufanayo.
Kepha yilokhu isibalo esithi "v" esisalokhu kuyimfihlakalo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuthumela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemithamo e-Argentina, inhloko yesikhwama saseRussia sokutshalwa kwemali okuqondile Kirill Dmitrill Dmitrill Dmitrill Dmitrill Dmitrill Dmitrill Dmitril Dmitriev yamemezela ukuthi le ncwadi:
Ukuze kubhekwe kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ncwadi "v" ivame ukwehliswa yigama lesiNgisi elithi "ukunqoba", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukunqoba". Okusho ukuthi, abadali bomuthi wokugoma banquma ukuhlanganisa ifa le-USSR ngegama langaphandle. Ukulethwa kokugoma e-Argentina kwachazwa ngokuthi "isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokubambisana nesikhashana somlando." NjengaseRussia, iziphathimandla zase-Argentina kuqala zifuna ukugxilisa ezokwelapha, bese kuthi lapho ithuba lizofika emaphoyiseni. NgoMashi 2021, kuhlelwa abantu abayizigidi eziyishumi ukugoma.
Funda futhi: Ngubani ofuna umnyombo kusuka ku-coronavirus futhi uzovela nini umuthi wokugoma?
I-Coronavirus yokugomela umuthi
Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abaningi abasakholelwa ekusebenzeni kahle komuthi wokugoma nokwesaba imiphumela emibi. Yadalwa ngesandla se-ambulensi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Umuthi wokugoma kuphela uVapotitis wadalwa ngokushesha - le nqubo yathatha "iminyaka emi-4 kuphela. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-satellite v umuthi wokugomela, kwathiwa kudalwe ngesisekelo sama-adenoviruse endoda, okusheshisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokuthi umgomo wokugoma we-coronavirus usebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani abantu abaningi abangabaze ukusebenza kwayo, ungafunda kulesi sihloko.
Muva nje, kutholwe ukuguqulwa okusha kwe-coronavirus e-UK, okunganda ngo-70%. Lesi sifo asizange siqine, kepha ingozi yokutheleleka kubantu inyuke kakhulu. Ososayensi babika ukuthi imigomo eyenziwe okwamanje kufanele iqhubeke nokuvikela kuyo, ngoba izingxenye zeCoronavirus azivezwanga izinguquko. Futhi namhlanje kunomuthi omncane wokugomela namuhla futhi iningi lawo ukuzethemba yi-PFizer yaseMelika, mayelana nokuthi ngubani engisebenza naye uLyubov Sokovikova ochazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Ungamfunda i-athikili yalo kulesi sixhumanisi.
Uma unentshisekelo kwizindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu ku-yandex.dzen. Lapho uzothola izinto zokwakha ezingashicilelwa esizeni!
Kodwa-ke, esizeni sethu kukhona futhi isihloko esinemininingwane yokuthi kungani imigomo ngokunembile kufanele ivikele eCoronavirus ethelelekile kakhulu. Ngokusobala, okungenani ingxenye yokuqala ka-2021 nayo ingaba nzima, ngakho-ke kuwulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu.