Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukulima ingadi yezemvelo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-organic, njengoba kususelwa ekwenqatshelwe kwamakhemikhali. Iheha ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bathole izithelo eziphephile zemvelo, imifino kanye namajikijolo, kepha kufanele bakhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izivuseleli ezijwayelekile zokukhula kanye nezithelo, isivuno esiphakathi siyancipha. Lapho uhlela izilimo zemvelo, izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi bazosetshenziswa.
Umelane nesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngu-2 m. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole amajikijolo amakhulu, wehlise ubungozi bokutheleleka. Ngenhloso efanayo, ukuguquka kwezitshalo kuyabonakala.
Ukuqala ukutshala izithelo ezinobungane bemvelo, kufanelekile ukuwela phansi kakade kuhlolwe ezimweni zensimu yazo yezihlahla.
Ukufuna ukwandisa ibanga, izithombo zitholakala kuzinkulisa ezikhethekile, zinaka izici zokunambitha kanye nosayizi wezithelo, ukumelana nezithelo, izifo, isomiso, izinambuzane. Kungcono ukuthi ufike emhlabeni izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ezizovumela isikhathi eside ukuqoqa isivuno esisha.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, izihlahla ze-berry zidinga inhlabathi evundile evundile. Sebenzisa ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yenhlabathi kungaba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-organics:
- I-Horse Peat. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze inhlabathi yobumba ibe khululeki, futhi uSandy Okhanyayo unezela ubukhulu.
- Umquba womquba okhuliswe ngokweqile, umquba. Ingeza izakhamzimba, ithuthukisa i-humus, ikhuthaza ukwanda kwesivuno.
- Ama-siterats. Nikela ekuthuthukisweni kwenhlabathi.
- U-HUMATA. Thuthukisa uzungu nge-bacterium yenhlabathi ephila.
Uma isiza sitholakala eduze kwezindawo zezimboni noma imigwaqo ethokozisayo, khona-ke ukugcwala kwezinto eziyingozi ezingena emajikijolo kancane kancane enhlabathini. Ngokuncishiswa okuthile kwengozi, kufanele kunikezwe uthango oluqinile oluqinile. Kungahle kudingekile ukulungisa izingqimba zomhlabathi. Ezimweni ezinzima, amanzi aphansi komhlaba ampompa nokuhlanzwa kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo inkomba ye-acidity yenhlabathi.
Umquba uba ngenye indlela ephumelelayo kwisakhiwo samaminerali. Izakhi zalo zisebenza ngezinsalela ezahlukahlukene ze-organic:- utshani, baqede ngaphambi kokwakheka kwembewu;
- ukhula ngaphandle kwama-rhizomes anamandla nembewu;
- Amaqabunga awile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezinezimpawu ezisobala zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane;
- Amagatsha amakhulu namahlumela;
- Ukumomotheka ama-Woody Bark, aneminyaka yobudala engxenyeni ehlukile unyaka wonke.
Umquba omkhulu unesakhiwo esibuhlungu ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa izingxenye ngazinye kanye nephunga lomhlaba. Kusetshenziswe endimeni yokondla 10-15 kg kahle umquba womquba:
- nge-1 m2 boarding yama-amajikijolo, ama-raspberries;
- E-Bush gooseberry, i-currant.
Amakhambi wemvelo akhombisa ukusebenza okuhle uma bekusebenzisa ezimpawu zokuqala zentuthuko ekutshaleni izinambuzane noma izifo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izitshalo njalo ezitshalwe ngesabelo saso.
Imibono eminingi:
- Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo sokubhujiswa kwama-ejenti aqanjiwe ezifo kanye nezinambuzane, izihlahlana zichithe kahle ukuthambisa zingachithwa ngokucophelela ngokunisela okushisayo nokunisela amanzi nokuvuza kwamanzi (80-90 degrees) amanzi.
- Ukuqhuba ukulimala okulimele. UKalina usikwa yi-pasta ye-pasta eyomile, lapho amashidi ama-masonry atholakala khona. Ezihlahleni ze-currant, amagatsha athintekile ayasuswa, kanye namagatsha amadala, lapho izibungu ezinamandla ze-currant glass zingatholakala.
- Ukuheha ama-echoes, izinyoni, kanye nezinambuzane eziwusizo.
- Bethusa izintuthwane ezibangela ukusakazeka ngokweqile kwe-tly.
- Ukusuka ku-Tly, etshalwe eduze kwezihlahla zikagalikhi, ama-velvets, uLuk-Batun. Ingilazi ye-Mint Curranic, umhlonyane.
Ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni ezinonya, amajikijolo okuvuthwa asetshenziswa ukufakwa kwama-anyanisi husks, ugarliki, uthuli lukagwayi. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ephephile yemvelo yemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, "phytoosporin" isebenzisa ukuthandwa.
Noma nenhlangano yengadi yezemvelo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele umanyolo wamaminerali, kepha bawasebenzisa ngamanani amancane, hhayi ukwedlula imithamo enconyiwe. Inomthelela ongezansi umlotha, organic, sapropel.
Vala ukuxubeka kwezakhi zomsoco akujulile, okuvumela ukuthi izimpande zizithobe ngokuphelele, futhi futhi zinyamalale ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamanzi komhlaba. Inyanga ngaphambi kokuqoqwa okuhleliwe kwesilimo esivuthiwe, ukondla kuyama.
Ukugcina imibuthano enzima esimweni sayo esimsulwa, amakhemikhali enzelwe ukulwa nokhula.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubambe njalo ukukhala kwencwajana. Ukusebenza okuhle kukhombisa ukugcwala, ukuvumela, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhula kotshani okhula, kugcinwe umswakama kanye nomhlabathi.
Iqhaza le-mulch lisebenzisa amahlamvu, amahlumela amancane namagatsha, ama-chip, ama-chip, ukusika utshani. Ungaphezulu ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngemuva kokususa ukhula ufafaza ufulawa wommbila, obambezela ukuthuthukiswa komhlambi.