NgoMashi 10, 1948, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesishiyagalombili lwecala eNuremberg, olunikezelwe ekuphenyweni kobugebengu obukhethekile benhlangano ekhethekile ye-SS (der Pro prozsess rase- und saslungshauptamt der SS), imisho ethambile kakhulu yenziwe ngabaholi bohlelo lobugebengu beLebensborn.
Lebunsborn (ehunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia 'njengempilo') kwakuhloswe ukuthi kubhujiswe 'izinhlanga ezingonakele "kanye ne-Creation ngokukhethwa kokukhethwa komjaho" ophakeme "noma" Aryan "Race. Lokhu, njengoba bengizosho manje, iphrojekthi eyasungulwa nguReichsfür Heinrich Himmler yasungulwa emithonjeni emibili eyinhloko yamaNazi: Ukusindiswa komjaho weNordic kusuka ekusolweni kwakhe okusolwa ukuthi kuncishiswe ukuntuleka (i-Gebrtendelhisite) kanye nokwenza ngcono okuphezulu Esikhathini nzalo yi-National Socialist Cacial Hildgiens (Nationalsozianistischen Rassenhygiene).
Okokuqala, izingane zaseJalimane "Aryan"
Lebunsborn ekugcineni yenziwa ngoDisemba 12, 1935 eBerlin njengenhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo, ekhona ngokulahlekelwa yiminikelo yobulungu yamalungu e-SS. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalungu angenamntwana ama-SS bekufanele akhokhe imali ephezulu kakhulu. Amalungu e-SS athweswe icala ("völkischen verpflichtungen") ukuba okungenani abe nezingane ezine, azalwa emshadweni noma emshadweni. Bekuyingxenye yokuqala yokuphathwa kwezinhlanga nezinhlanga (rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der ss-, Ruma), ebibandakanyeka ekuhlelweni komama "Aryan" emsebenzini wabo obalulekile kanye nokukhuliswa kwezingane "Aryan".
Agasti 15, 1936 Inhlangano uLeBenlenborn E. V. wavula indawo yokuhlala yokuqala komama abasebasha abangama-30 kanti izingane ezingama-55 ezibizwa ngeHochland edolobheni laseBavaria Town Steinhöring (Steinhöring Bei Enderberg). Ngo-1938, inhlangano yadluliselwa ekuphathweni kwe- "L", ekomkhulu lomuntu siqu se-Perönlichen Smon Des Reichsfühners SS). Ikhanda uLeBenlensborn E. V. Inikezwe i-Major MSK Guntrama PFLAUM (SS-Sturmbannfführer GunTram PFLAUM).
EJalimane, kwakhiwa izindlu zomama emadolobheni amagqubu amagqubu amabi, i-vernivode, wiesbaden, kloschede, orrder, penicks, hohenhorst.
Ukutadisha amadokhumenti lebunsbontobonto e. V., Isazi-mlando saseJalimane Folker Coop (vool)) sathola ukuthi imisebenzi yale nhlangano yathola isilinganiselo esikhethekile ngemuva kokuthi iReichfführer Henry Himmber yaqala ukulwa "nemvula yabo ngaphambi kokuba bamukele inani elicishe libe 600 Izinkulungwane ngonyaka.
Ngo-Okthoba 28, 1939, uReichsfücher washo obala lowo mlisa wamaJalimane namantombazane anomshado omuhle "ophethe" u-Aryan "unesibopho sokuba ngumama emshadweni, kodwa banikezwa ithuba lokuzala izingane ezindlini ezijwayelekile, kodwa Izikhungo ezikhethekile zokubeletha. Kulesi sigaba, ekhaya, owakhelwe ezindlini zehlathi ngaphansi kohlelo LEBENTY, Eleble ekhulelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe abahlolwe okungenani izizukulwane ezimbili. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanjalo bahlelwe "enkonzweni" kwaze kwaba ingane idluliselwe emindenini yaseJalimane ekhethwe ngokukhethekile. Yonke imibhalo ezinganeni ezinjalo yayine-tulture yemfihlo ekhethekile futhi yagcinwa ngokwahlukile kumarekhodi ezomphakathi nawabasonto ngezindlela zombuso. Ngakho-ke, kusuka emithonjeni esemthethweni ukuze ufunde noma yini ngezingane ezinjalo kwavela cishe akunakwenzeka.
Lapha kufanele wenze ukubhuka okukodwa. Isazi-mlando sika-Folker Coop encwadini yakhe sihola amacala ambalwa athile, lapho ekhulelwe abesifazane abasebasha abangashadile abavela emadolobhaneni amancane bazibuza kulezo zindlu, ngoba babekwazi ukuthatha ihlazo lapho. Kepha lokhu, kunjalo, amacala azimele angavezi sonke isimo.
Ngo-Ephreli 11, 1940, amabutho amakhulu e-SS Guntrama Plaaum kwaLeBenlon e. V washintsha ikholoneli kaMax Solmann SS Max Solmann; Uphiko lwezokwelapha lwalubhekele uGregor Ebner (SS-OberfHührer Gregor Ebner). Ngalesi sikhathi, uLebabarn waba "nezindlu zikamama" kanye "nezindlu zengane" futhi eBelgium (VegarmaM (Copenhagen), iFrance (i-Oslo, iTrondheim, iHergen, Gayo), Hurdalsomk).
"Aryan" izingane ezivela kumaSlavs
Ngemuva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, uhlelo lweLebensborn E. V. Spread emazweni ahlalwa kuwo. Ezindaweni ezithunjiwe, amaNazi ayefuna futhi akhetha izingane ngokubukeka kwe- "aryyan". Izingane zasePoland zaba izisulu zokuqala zohlelo. Banikezwa amagama amasha, amaJalimane, futhi usuku lokuvela "ezitikenweni zokuzalwa" luphakanyisiwe ngokunqunyelwa. Indawo yokuzalwa yayivame ukuboniswa yidolobha lasePoznań, ngoba lalikhona lapho amaNazi avame ukukhethwa kakhulu izingane ezivela komama basePoland. Ngakho-ke, izindaba ezingaba ngu-150 000 nezingane zasePoland zithunyelwa ngaphansi kohlelo lweLebansborn To Germany, thola, ngokuhlukile, akunakwenzeka.
Kusukela ngo-1940, kwaphela futhi kusukela ngo-1940 kwenzeka ezindaweni ezibanjwayo ezifundeni ezithunjiwe zaseFrance naseNorway, kwathi ngemuva kuka-1943 - kusukela eBelaruine, e-Czech Republic naseRussia. Yize kunjalo, izingane eziningi ze-slavic zaziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi blonde, okungukuthi, bahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhethwa, ngenxa yalokho obekuhlelelwe ukudala i-Nazi yezepolitiki neyazempi yokuphatha iRech Reich kanye nomhlaba wonke.
ILebaballorn's Maternity Hospital yathunyelwa kumaSlavs aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mkhuba wethulwa ukuthi amasosha ahlukaniswe namasosha ngesikhathi seholide athunyelwa evela emaphethelweni eMpi Yezwe II kulezi zindlu, futhi baba obaba bezingane ezingane ezingane ezizalwa.
Lezi zingane zathiwa ifa lesizwe. Amaphoyisa e-SS enza umbhabhadiso we- "Aryan": umama egameni lelengane wanikeza isifungo sokwethembeka kuFührera ne-Reich Reich. Ezinganeni zaseSlavic, kwaqalwa isivumelwano esikhethekile ngesiko ". Ingane yanikezwa amagama asendulo zezinyanga - uSiegfried, Gudrun, ethelvolph. Isikhulu se-SS sathatha "esanda kuzalwa" (Funda, yebiwe) ingane ezandleni zayo futhi igcinwe phambi kwe-altare, yalenga imidwebo ka-Adolf Hitler (u-Adolf Hitler) ezungezwe izifutho.
Izindaba zalabo abasinda
Njengengxenye yohlelo lweLeBennsborn, obaba kanye nathi omama bezizwe ezahlukahlukene bakhethwa futhi bayiswa eJalimane, ngokusho kwezibalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Amacala ayaziwa lapho uLeBenlensborn ethumela izingane ezinganeni ezibaphathe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokunqotshwa ngo-1942, iseli le-Partisan ezinganeni zeLjublbulan izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 zathunyelwa ezindlini zelebhulonkukazi, futhi abazali babo badutshulwa. Iziguli kanye "nezingane ezingenaphutha" zacekelwa phansi emakamu okuhlushwa. Odume kakhulu ngumlando omubi wedolobhana laseCzech laseLidice.
Okokukodwa okusolwa ukuthi kulo muzi kungahle kube nabantu abafihle abanecala lokubulawa kwe-Obergroupness Hestrich, ukupela izindlu ezingama-95, kwadutshulwa amadoda angaphezu kwe-15, kwathi abesifazane abangama-195 bathumela iRavensbruck eya kokuhlushwa Ikamu (52 lazo lapho futhi yafa). Kuze kube muva nje, kwathi kwaziwa ukuthi abesifazane abangu-9 abakhulelwe bathunyelwa ePrague, lapho bakhetha khona izingane ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Muva nje ukutholakala ukuthi edolobhaneni laseLidice, amaFascist akhetha abafana namantombazane abancane abasebancane "ngokulimazeka". Izingane zithunyelwe enkabeni ye-Bureau Rura; 82 Ingane "Yasenqatshiwe": Abazange bathole imibandela yobuhlanga, futhi bathunyelwa emakamelweni egesi kaPuinghof's Camperof Campers, esiseduzane nedolobha laseHellno. Omunye walabo ababenenhlanhla kwakunguMaria Doležažožožovalová-Šupíková).
Washintsha igama lakhe ku-Inhiborg Schiller, wanika intandane, wabe esekhona emndenini waseJalimane. Ubehlala naleli gama kuze kube ngu-1946, kuze kube yileso sikhathi lapho imilando yaseRuma ikwazile ukuthola imibhalo yakhe eyiqiniso. Ngokusho kwale mibhalo, uMaria wakwazi ukuthola umama wakhe owayedunwa umsebenzi ophoqelelwe eJalimane futhi waba nekhono. UMaria Delagelova-Shupikov wayengufakazi kwinqubo yeNuremberg. Kepha wasabela kahle ngomndeni wakhe waseJalimane: "Sathathwa esikoleni - maphakathi nesifundo. Ekuqaleni wangena ekamu - sasilala emhlabeni ongenalutho, e-Rags, eLush, ukulinganisa kwesinkwa ... ngangiphuma kimi enjabulweni - Nkosi, ngalwa ne-Shod, mina Phila ngemfudumalo! Mina nalabo abambalwa abadluliselwe ekukhuliseni imindeni ye-foil babonga umama omusha nobaba. Futhi bathokozela ukuthi siyaphila. Sonke isikhathi ukuhlala emindenini sasiphatha kahle, mhlawumbe sasithanda. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu zezingane, lapho saxazululwa khona masinyane ngemuva kokususwa eLidice, kwakukuhle impela lapha. "
Intombazane yasePoland uJanina yabekwa kuqala emzini wezingane eKalishe, yahanjiswa esifundeni saseSalzburg, endaweni yokuhlala ye-Alpenland. Njalo ngesonto babehlolwa ngokucophelela: ukunqunywa kwamehlo kwakalwa, ububanzi bekhala, ukwakheka kwesigaxa. Lezo zingane ezazikhuluma isiPolish, zishaya. Ngezimpelasonto, imibhangqwana yaseJalimane yeza kubo yabuza ukuthi amantombazane afuna ukuhlala nawo. "Cha," uYanina waphendula ngaso sonke isikhathi, "ngilinde umama wami." Kepha ngoJuni 1, 1944, wayesefakwa emndenini owodwa waseJalimane e-Meminen (North Rhine Westphalia). Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, waba nguJohanna Kuzer.
Indaba efanayo yenzeka kumantombazane asePoland of Gertrudomska (Gertruda Iwiadodomska) noBarbara Barbara (Barbara PaciorKeiCz), izinto ezibonakalayo ezingethulwa eGeraubte Kinder - I-vergen enempirser mbukiso ("izingane ezebiwe - imihlatshelo ekhohliwe" . "Bebefuna ukwenza isiJalimane yangempela kimi," kusho uGertruda makhe. Kanye ne-barbara papacekivich, ezalwe ngo-1938 eGdynia, kusho ukuthi ezinganeni zokukhosela zazinemijovo ekhethekile: "Bengingazi hlobo luni lwemijovo. Omunye wathi banomuthi ukukhohlwa okwedlule kwabo. "
Ku-Kindergarte efanayo, iVolker Heineke (iVolker Heineke) yavakashela. Kancane eCrimea of Sasha Lito eneminyaka emibili ubudala ngo-1943, amaNazi asusa abazali bayo. UBlonde no-Eyed-eyey boy akafanele iLebunsenborn. Le ngane yathunyelwa endaweni yokukhosela eLodz (Poland), lapho bashintshela khona igama nesibongo sabo kanye nesibongo kumuntu waseHineek bakhombisa enye indawo yokuzalwa emibhalweni. Endlini yezintandane, lapho waqala khona, yena nezinye izingane bavinjelwa olimini lwabo lwendabuko. Beyisa ngemuva kokungalaleli, ukushaywa kanye nekhekhe kwancipha. "Izingane zazivaliwe kwabafileyo, egumbini elingaphansi. Kwakukhona izidumbu, amagundane agijima. Futhi babeka izingane ezincane ethabeni lapho, ukuze babengeyesabeka kuphela, kodwa kwakulimele, "kusho uVelker Hainek. - Amaphesenti angama-80 ezingane awazange adlule ekukhetheni ngokobuhlanga. Babuyiswa babuyela ekamu. Futhi akekho noyedwa owake wezwa ngabo. "
USasha ungenise abanini throbo bomndeni wabo abangenazingane abavela eHamburg. Bamphatha kahle. "Ubaba wathi:" Ngiseleni yezintandane, mina ngikhuphukele kuye, ngibeka isandla sami edolweni lami ... Ngakho-ke banquma ukungiyisa kubo. Babekholwe amaNazi, babethandana nabaholi be-reich yesithathu. Ngangineminyaka engu-4 ubudala - ngikhumbula ukuthi uHenry Himmber ufike kanjani ekhaya lethu, ngashaywa yifomu lakhe elimnyama lamalahle. Uma ngibheka ukuqondisa kwami, uHermler wathi: "Zonke izingane ezimbi kufanele zihlale eJalimane." Ngiyabonga ngokuthola abazali - bangibalingise, bangikhulisa kakhulu nasemfundo phesheya. Kepha konke ngalokhu engikuphuphayo manje - ekugcineni ukubeka izimbali ethuneni likamama wakhe waseRussia ... "
Isigwebo seNkantolo yaseNuremberg
Enqubweni yeNuremberg, ukucubungula ubugebengu benhlangano iRura yaqala ngo-Okthoba 1947. Abaholi abayi-13 nabasebenzi beLebabarn E. V. Amacala amathathu aqokiwe: ubugebengu obubhekiswe ubuntu (izikhangiso zezingane ezivela emasimini ahlaselwe); Ukuphangwa kwempahla yomphakathi neyangasese eJalimane nasezindaweni ezihlaselwe futhi kungokwenhlangano yobugebengu.
Ngesikhathi senkantolo, amabutho amakhulu aphambili e-SS Guntram Plamu anyamalala. UMax Solmann ngomhloli watshelwa ukuthi ngenhlangano uLeBenlensborn E. V. wadlula kusuka ezinganeni ezingama-5,000 kuya ku-50 000 ezivela emazweni ahlalwe amabutho amaJalimane kanye nama-alliet eSoviet Union. Zingaki lezi zingane ezisindile nokuthi zifa kangakanani, akunakwenzeka ukufaka, ngoba cishe yonke ingobo yomlando enkulu yeLebabanke E. V. Edolobheni laseBavaria, uSteinchöring wabhujiswa ngo-Ephreli 28, 1945 lapho amabutho aseMelika asondele. Lapho izinsizakalo zaseMelika ziqala ukubuza induku yemizi esolisayo "yamakhaya kamama" emahlathini aseBavaria, babeqiniseka ukuthi balusizo lwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangashadile. Futhi akukho lutho olungekho emthethweni olutholakele.
Amakhanda e-lebensborn e. V. balungisiswe ngamaphuzu amabili okuqala amacala futhi batholwa benecala kuphela esigabeni sesithathu sokuba yilungu lenhlangano yobugebengu ye-SS. Ngenxa yalolokholo lwangaphambilini olushiwo ngenhla lwe-SS Max Solmann Force kanye noMkhulu omkhulu omkhulu, uGregor Ebner, wagwetshwa ukuboshwa isikhathi esithile ... iminyaka emibili nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi ekuphumeni kwenkululeko enkulu bekufanele bakhokhe inhlawulo enkulu ngenani lemikhiqizo engama-50 yamaJalimane.