URosalia Samoovna Zemlyanka wawuseCrimea izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha kuphela, nenkazimulo 'yombumbulu weCrimea "waseSoviet, izazi-mlando zakwamanye amazwe" zangemuva "zangokwaseRussia" zivikelele impilo yakhe. Umthandi womlando wanamuhla udala umbono okhohlisayo wokuthi kule "nkazimulo" - okungafaneleki, okwakulotshwe phambilini, waba khona, ekugcineni kwempilo, iPhini leStalin.
Kepha lokhu kungumbono wamanga. UR. S. UZemka wasebenza kuzo zonke izinkomba futhi ngaphambi nangemva kwesikhashana (yena) isikhundla soNobhala weKomidi Lesifunda leCrimea ngo-1920. Ngaphambi kwenguquko, uzibonakalise njengokhambi oluhle kakhulu nomhleli. Eminyakeni efanayo kukhona uthando lwakhe lwezingubo ze-monophonic kanye ne-wary, isimo sengqondo esingamukeli izinto ezikhanyayo:
- Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, ummeli omncane we- "Center" wanikezwa isikhafu esinethezekayo nesigqoko - i-rose yomuntu wesizwe ayizange ibone wonke amaphoyisa aseMoscow avimba amantombazane eminyaka yakhe Izesekeli: Isipho sasivela e-ejenti yezokuphepha;
- Ngo-1905, ababoshwe ngamaphoyisa, wakwazi ukuphunyula endlini yokuqala ephethweni lokuqala eMoscow, nje ... Okokuqala wukuphila, eshintsha izingubo ze-Photon eyodwa ngokugqoka kancane - Ngokwenganekwane, waphendula waze waphendula ngokuthi "uzivakashela .. ababoshiwe."
Lokhu kwakungumuntu wesifazane ophansi, okuthi, ngemuva kweCrimea, waqala ukunika imiyalo ebaluleke kakhulu eMfuleni uRabina, khona-ke "ukuthunywa kweSoviet Lawula", khona-ke abantu abalawula abantu baseMtimuskuni, abalawula ngo-1939.
Ngokumangalisayo akacindezeli "igazi gebney" rose yendlu yezwe?
Ukuvala isihloko esithi "The Experity of Crimea", ake sinake iqiniso lokuthi umuntu wezwe uchithe izinyanga ezimbili eCrimea nasezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi - ngumugqa weqembu. Hhayi ngomugqa weminyango ekhethekile noma i-CC eCrimea. Azikho ama-oda e-eclored ngesiginesha yakhe! Kuliqiniso, waqoka ama-radares?) Okuningi - ngombono wakhe, abantu abathembekile nabangonakaliyo ezikhundleni ze-Emphad zifunda eCrimea.
Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi we-polarik yekusasa i.d waqala. UPapanina - kuleyo minyaka ye-Commander yenye yamaqembu e-paratroopers yasolwandle eyakhulula eCrimea kusuka olwandle, abanye abaningi. Kakade, usuvele udabukile ukuthi iZwi aliyona iSparrow - Manje phela, i-Polar Convels izophakanyiswa: Yilowo nalowo osebenza ngempela njengomphathi we-CCM. Futhi encwadini yakhe, itshela izinto eziningana ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu futhi ngalokho okwakufanele bakudubule, futhi ngezinga lokungenelela okwenziwa nguR. S. Amakhono we-CC. Iholela kuphela amacala amabili:
- Ukutholwa kwamatilosi aguqukayo eSevastopol kungazelelwe kwaqala ukuphila ngaphandle kwezindlela - ipanin uqobo kwakubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukunciphisa umkhawulo "ogcwele" ngokugcwele. " Umgcini wendlu, owabandakanyeka kakhulu ekutholeni inani lokuthathwa, okufunwa nguPapanin futhi abuyele ekwenzeni uphenyo: ukudakwa kwamatilosi achaze izidakamizwa, ukudakwa kwachazwa ngezidakamizwa, ukudakwa kwachazwa ngezidakamizwa, kutholwa imali ngokuthengisa okuthengiswayo kwe thwebula "kwesobunxele";
- Umuntu wezwe owayebizwa njalo ochwepheshe abavela eMoscow futhi uma laba bazazi bathola ukuthi enkonzweni eyigugu ye-porcelain cishe ngekhulu le-16 abanazo izinkomishi namasoso. Umuntu wezwe wafuna ukuphenya: Leli papanin eliboshiwe lithole ukuthi isethi laliphelele ... futhi ngokushesha futhi sabona iNakira, yaphuza itiye esososo - kodwa lashona.
Iqiniso elinelukuluku: Eminyakeni efanayo, umuntu wezwe kanye ne-papanin ejwayelana namanye amancane, akekho owayazi umuntu owayefuna ukuthi ayeke ukushaywa kwabafundi be-Simferopol ejele. Iqiniso lihlolwe, umyalo wejele ngokwakhe wayesemuva kwemigoqo, futhi enesibindi, uPapanin nomgcini wendlu besekele ubuhlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wayenesibongo: Karchatov. Lokhu kungu: Kuleyo minyaka, ososayensi baqale ngamasheya amalungelo abantu anesibindi (ukuvela ku-CC futhi afune okuthile - ngesibindi ukwedlula ukubhala amabhomu phesheya), kuphela lapho kudala amabhomu. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwe-USSR, izifundiswa ngandlela thile kwafika ngokuhlukile ngokuphelele.
Njengoba ubona, naphezu kwezemfundo yezokwelapha, izwekazi lisebenze kakade eCrimea Rosalia ukuthola inkohliso yezezimali, ukufumbathisa, "imali engenayo". Akumangazi ukuthi kungekudala wadlula ngaphansi kokuqala kukaValeriya uKuibyshev, kwiKhomishini Yokulawula eMkhandlwini.
Ngendlela, enye yezinombolo ezikhanyayo (ngomqondo othile, kuze kube manje ayikavezwanga), uMdali weGoello nezinye izinto, uKuibyShol, uKuibyshev, ama-oda agxile abhalisiwe futhi kukhona kunethiwekhi - Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulwa nekhwalithi ye-bass, okudingeka ulindele i-Offormal Aramu yenkululeko enesihloko esithi "Isigodlo sase-Uzbekistan neTurkestan". Ngo-1920, inhloko yama-RVs eTurkestan, ngo-1934 wenza ilungelo lokuthi libe nelungelo lokukhuthazelela imisho yeKhomishini Yezepolitiki "yokulwa nokuphikiswa kweKulukov neBaev e-Uzbekistan".
Ngemuva kokushona kukaKuibyshev ngo-1935 (wayengakaboni izinguqulo, njengoba enjenge-OrdzHonikiKze, naye, yena) Rosalie isithungi siyosuka kancane emsebenzini osebenzayo. Noma ngokwakhe wayekude, ezwa ukuthi "kukhona okungalungile" kwaqala ukwenzeka. Futhi ngakho-ke, ngo-1939 waqokelwa nguSihlalo weKhomishini Yokulawulwa KwabaBantu eMkhandlwini waseSoviet waseSoviet we-USSR.
Umsebenzi ophumelelayo noma isikhundla sokuzibulala?
Ngiyazibuza ukuthi manje - noma ngabe yimuphi wabafundi - baphakamisa ukwanda okunjalo, noma ngabe imiphi imizwa eye yabhekana nayo? Ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni emibili nesigamu abathathu ngaphambi kwalesi "sononethi" esiphakeme, umuntu ohle wemidiya:- UNikolay Antipov;
- UStanislav Kosior;
- IBerensky Zakhar.
Batholwa benamacala ngokushesha, noma ngabe bathini "emlandweni", futhi ngokuqinile, izixazululo zika-antipova (as antipova kanye neBelenkoy - Ngokuqinisekile, i-kosior iye yahlupheka kakhulu, i-shlirle enokubumbana ngokuqoqwa kwe-Ukraine "kanye ... Kwakuyini "indoda yaseMkhumbuzweni" ngaphezu kwayo eza ku-Shift L. Beriya) - kudutshulwa?
URosalia futhi uthule wathatha isinyathelo ngokuqinile emsebenzini.
Ayikho imizwa - inkohlakalo kanye nokufumbathisa amacala abunjiwe!
Ulinde uhlu lwamacala aphezulu wephrofayili, okuyi-R. S. Street elethwe ecaleni, udlulise izibalo ezinkulu, ezigijimela kwisabelomali? Ukuvuma, umlobi - unikezwe izingqikithi ze- "injabulo", walinda kusuka kwaGoogle nakumitapo yolwazi kwi-IRL efanayo! Kepha noma ngubani umangelwe ngokuqinile ngokuthayipha ngokuthi "uRabrinin", "Ukulawulwa Kwabantu", "I-Soviet Control Commission", Izinqubo zenkohliso ngaphansi kwesitabane.
Nquma ukufika eMoscow, uPeter futhi uye kumtapo wezincwadi wezinyawo zakho? - Futhi yilokho okuphendula okuzokwamukela:
"Cishe amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. I-XP I-KSK ... ..microfililed amayunithi angama-242. I-XP
Kuchazwa nje: Uma kulingisa uhlelo "lweqembu eliningi", ngisho nokuphikiswa okuyiwona iqiniso - isihloko senkohlakalo sinambitheka futhi asinangozi, ngoba sehlela "futhi ama-boyar-oligarchs enza! "
Futhi ngohlelo lweqembu elilodwa lezikhulu ezikhohlakele, bancamela ukubhekwa njengabasizi, "abahambi bezepolitiki" (lapho zonke lezi zinqamuleli zobuhlanya zifana ne- "guatemalan Spy eHonduras Pethetkin")). Futhi "Ipolitiki" yaphenywa yi-GPU (NKVD, MGB). Kuyaziwa ukuthi icala elidume kabi ngokuthi i- "ARkosa" yaqala uKuibyshev ngokunembile enomuntu wezwekazi, kodwa kwakhethwa kuKhomishani ofanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-A. Kopakidi no-E. Yakovlev "muva nje baphikisana ngokuthi" izinqubo phezu kokufumbathisa nama-sabotaments bambozwe kabanzi e "Internet" ngaleso sikhathi - "Omagazini" ngaphambi kwamafilimu. " Kungenzeka ukuthi umlobi wehlulekile ukuthola iGraceng eyodwa ngefomethi yedijithali.
Ngabe amahloni kaStalin axabana?
Ngakho-ke ibhizinisi elikhulu nguhulumeni, futhi zonke izibalo zoMbuso ezithembekile zazinamahloni ngempela, zikhetha, ukuze umlingani wokulwa wawungcono kunokukhohlisa ubuhlakani bangaphandle kune-isela ne-hapuga ngokwemvelo - thola okuncane.
Kodwa-ke, ngesihloko esithi "ukusikeka, ukukhahlela, inkohliso eStalin", kufuneka kakhulu ukufunda:
- "Phakathi kwezinduna ezibomvu 'zikaSolomoni;
- "Januwari Night" Lion Ovalova (mayelana nokuqala kwemisebenzi yabesifazane nohulumeni osemusha waseSoviet);
- "Stalin, i-trotsky zinoviev" N. Vadetsky, ngo-1989 (kungcono ukungafundi ukuphinda kwekhulu lama-21, lapho kufakwa khona imidwebo yesithonjana eZinoviev).
C. UZinoviev (akufanele adideke nenduna yamuva nje yomndeni wakwa-more-umkhaya kusuka ngekhulu lama-21), empeleni aze afike eminyakeni engama-28 (noma kamuva) abaphikisi bakhe bashaqeka. Icala lakhe, njengoba icala lomuzi wamajikijolo liqala ukungavuli ngokwengxenye yezomnotho, kodwa bona ngokwabo bayakuqonda, isiphetho sezakhamizi asixazululwa ngezinga lenkohliso yabo. Yize nje nge-berry - icala limnyama, akusekho ucwaningo, "noma ngabe ulusontekile" lwezimali zemali zokucebisa komuntu siqu noma ukukhokhela inkokhelo yamazwe angaphandle.
Intshisakalo engaphezulu ingenye yezinto ezimbozwe kabanzi kwinethiwekhi yebhizinisi: "Ukugcwala uMgcinimafa nokuzisebenza ngokuzikhohlisa kwezinsizakusebenza zombuso" (lapha njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi "inkohliso". Wayenembile "ngepensela" e-R. Countrymen, yize ayemaziyo isikhathi eside futhi evamile 'evamile' ephikisanayo 'ephikiswa yizempi "(GM. - Ngokubambisana nango-Stalin!). Wabika (Awekho imibhalo eqondile yemibiko), kodwa kwaqala impi.
I-HUT noma ibingeyona yenhlanhla: izokwehla endaweni esesikhathi eside ishiywe amabutho asentshonalanga ngaphambili, khona-ke amabhungane (eduze kweLeningrad), bese uStalin uqobo (ngaphansi kweKerch) adinga ukucasulwa okungenakwenzeka. Noma Wayengenanzuzo futhi uZhaden. Ngemuva kwalokho uMarshal wakhumbula "ukuhambisa ngokuzinikela ngenxa yoMgcinimafa" kunokuba, kubonakala sengathi, waqhubeka ehlanganyela ezinsukwini ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zokwakha zaziwusizo kumaKhomanisi ngesipiliyoni.
Akunjalo okokuqala - uma wahlulela amanye amacala asheshayo, uStalin, ngenxa yobungani obudala, nginqume ukuphendula ngobumnene: ukwehlisa ama-oda nesihloko se-marshal. Yize izwe lezwe lifuna izindlela ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa u-A. NoRereevie (kusuka kuKhomishini Yokulawula ye-CPSU - kwaba nento enjalo!) Waveza ukuthi isipiliyoni samaKhomanisi kufanele sibhekwe. Ngenxa yalokho, iRosalia Zemlyanka ngo-1942, ekuphakameni kwe- "Casus Kuluka", kwesokunxele ukuhola ukuphuma kwamanyuvesi kusuka eSverdlovsk, futhi ngokushesha kwashiya okuthunyelwe okuphezulu kakhulu, kwaba ... IPhini le-Andrety Andreeva. Futhi uKlik wadutshulwa "ngokugcwele", kodwa eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushona kukaRosalia Samoovna, ngawo-1950.