Abaningi bake bazwile ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngotshani obuhle, kodwa akuculi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaseBelarus. Hhayi-ke, ngubani engqondweni eyiyo ohlose i-adventure enjalo? Ngabe lokho kuthunga ama-hippies aphika konke ukufeza impucuko. U-Eduard noMaria, ngokusobala, babehlukile emithethweni. Bonke babefana nabantu: umsebenzi ozinzile, ifulethi elihle le-studio eMinsk. Kepha ngolunye usuku babengama-pyychoduli: bathenga uzungu ngaphandle komuzi futhi banquma ukwakha indlu ngotshani kukho. Abazali babizwa kwathi bakhala izinyembezi banxuse laba bantu ukuba bangakwenzi lokhu, kodwa u-Edik noMasha baqinile esinqumweni sabo. Indlu, nokho, yaphenduka enhle impela, ifana kakhulu nemfashini yamaScandinavian Skewers endaweni yemfashini njengamanje kunendawo yokuhlala ye-NIF-NIF. Futhi "umphakathi" uphume ephansi kunasefulethini.
Muva nje, abafana bathuthela ePoland futhi badlula endlini ngotshani kubangani babo. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zobusika obubanda ngokungajwayelekile, abaqashi abasha bathatha ama-ruble ayi-100 ngokushisa namanzi ashisayo. Onker ukhulume nabanikazi bendlu nabaqashi ngokuthi bekunzima yini ukuyakha nokuthi yini okufanele bayihlale kuyo. Silandisa ngayo yonke into ngokuhlelekile.
Shayela ePoland.
Sikhulume nabanikazi beNdlu: Manje bahlala futhi basebenza eWreclaw, balethe indodakazi encane. Indlu yotshani, eyayihlala kubo eBelarus, igxilile emuva ngo-2015, lapho abafana bahlangana nje bathola ukuthi u-Odushka Studio eMinsk akuwona umkhawulo wamaphupho abo.
UMaria uthi: "Lesi yisifiso esivamile. - Noma yimuphi umuntu ovela e-Megalpolis asuswa emhlabeni, ezolile, impilo yezwe. Kepha ukuze wakhe indlu yezwe, udinga imali eningi, noma izandla eziqondile nokulungela isikhathi esiningi sokutshala imali kulokhu kwakhiwa. Ngabona ukuthi u-Edik wayenemikhono eminingi, angakha, uyayithanda. Futhi sinamathisele ukuthi kufanele sikuthole.
Wheel 2016, lapho abafana bakhetha indawo, bathola iphrojekthi yeScandinavia yendlu kwi-Intanethi, bamhlebela kabusha ngokunambitheka futhi bathela isisekelo sendawo yokuhlala yesikhathi esizayo. Kulesincomo, akazange athiwe ngesigamu sonyaka.
Photo: Ukulondolozwa kwamaqhawe
U-Eduard uyakhumbula: "Sasingenashesha, futhi kwakungekho mali ikakhulukazi ukwakha yonke indlu evela edokodo," kukhumbula. - UMasha usebenza kulo, ngingumyalo we-CNC, kepha bekungelula ukuxhasa ngokwakha. Futhi lapho sayalwa ukuthi singasithinti isisekelo kuqala, kangangokuba wanikeza i-shrinkage, samnika amandla, futhi ngaleso sikhathi sasisebenza ngaphandle kwezimpelasonto ukwenza imali.
Ubuchwepheshe botshani
Ubuchwepheshe botshani bokugcina indlu buyisikhumbuza kakhulu ngohlaka. Kepha kunomehluko omkhulu. Okokuqala, esikhundleni soboya lwamatshe noma amaminerali, kusetshenziswa utshani obuthe xaxa be-eco-friendly. Okwesibili, izindonga zotshani ziphefumula, zidlula ngokufudumele nomswakama, futhi azikho "i-thermos", njengasesimweni se-skewer. Ngakho-ke, indlu yotshani ayidingi ukuphoqelelwa umoya futhi uphawule ngokuphelele. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ifudumele kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle.
Photo: Ukulondolozwa kwamaqhawe
- Ekuqaleni besifuna ukwakha indlu yezitini, kodwa, okokuqala, kuyabiza, futhi okwesibili, endlini yezitini sasihlala edolobheni futhi saqonda ukuthi ayisakhululekile kakhulu: umoya womile , ayinampilo. Babheka i-sander, kepha bafunda nge-OSB-slabs, abakwa-formaldehyde, abakwamukelayo, futhi banquma ukuthi uma sakha indlu yezwe, ngakho-ke bekungcono ukuphefumula kuyo umoya ongcono, hhayi lokho.
- Lapho umama wami engishayela ucingo futhi wathi u-Navrian: "Masha, wenzani? Iphupho, izingane, uNkulunkulu wenqabe, le yimali engakanani! " Wakhala, ngoba waqonda ukuthi akakwazanga ukusithinta isinqumo sethu, futhi wawulingana nesinyathelo kwalasha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abazali, beza, base bebabaza: "Kuhle kangakanani okwakho!"
Abafana bayalele amabhlokhi otshani, usonkontileka wabayisa esizeni futhi basiza ekwakheni izindonga zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho leli cala lalingencane - amboze uhlaka bese uqala ukuqeda. Okungenani kwakubukeka njengomndeni osemusha lapho eqala ukusebenza. Manje abashadikazi bayakuqonda lokho ngenxa yentshiseko ngokweqile, ezinye izinto ezingezinhle zenziwa futhi zakhiwe ezingaphezu kwalokho obengenza eshibhile.
- Kwakudingeka ukuthi ukhiye u- $ 1500 esigabeni sokuqala bese u-oda iphrojekthi eyakhayo yendlu ukuze kucace ukuthi kufanele kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi, "kusho abafana. - Futhi thina, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, sikhokhele ama- $ 100 futhi sathola iqoqo lezithombe kanye ne-pair yemidwebo. Kwabonakala sengathi ngenkathi kunjalo, konke kuzoqhamuka nakho. Futhi kwavela okungaphezu kokucabanga konke kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, sinomumo nosayizi ongelona olwejwayelekile wendlu, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuthi ngilezelele amapulazi amahlumela, futhi babiza ngaphezu kwezixazululo ezijwayelekile zophahla.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kotshani obuthango kusuka kokujwayelekile okulele eqinisweni lokuthi akuthungwa ngamashidi e-plywood, kepha bakhohliswa ngodaka lobumba. Kule ndawo, abaningi abaphambi kwamehlo bayoba nesithombe esisezingeni eliphakeme nge-orpower, kepha indlu ka-Edward noMariya ayihlangene nayo. Ngokusho kwabashadikazi, amazinga obumba obumba udonga alubi ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kuphela ukuyomisa isikhathi eside, faka izingqimba ezintathu bese ubeka ubumba olufanayo.
Photo: Ukulondolozwa kwamaqhawe
"Sibeka udaka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba ngelinye iphumi uMasha wakhulelwa futhi angikwazanga ukusebenza, futhi kwadingeka ngenze konke uqobo," kuqhubeka u-Eduard. - Futhi njengoba udaka lobumba lisoma isikhathi eside futhi inani lomsebenzi likhulu impela, kwashiya konke ngo-2018.
Kepha ubumba lusize ukonga imali emsebenzini wokuqeda - konke kubiza udaka kuphela ama- $ 150. Abafana basanda kuthenga iloli lobumba efektri yezitini futhi baxova ngesihlabathi sengxenyana ehlukile.
- Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, udaka lobumba kufanele lube nhlangothi zombili zodonga, - engeza umlingani. - Ngaphandle, savala ubumba sotshani futhi sahlukaniswa neBhodi. Akunasidingo sokwenza izindonga ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke sinqunyelwe engxenyeni ye-2-3 cm. Kusuka kubumba lwangaphakathi olufakwe ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa: Bese uxoxwa ngesihlabathi esinzima, bese ubeka ama-putty, utshelwe izingxenyana zesihlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ungqimba lobumba ngobukhulu obungu-5 cm futhi izindonga ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Photo: Ukulondolozwa kwamaqhawe
Ubukhulu bokugcina bodonga kwakungu-55 cm: 45 kubo baye kuhlaka onotshani obunotshani, udaka ongaphandle lwengeze enye 2-3 cm, ngaphakathi - 5 cm. Ukuphumula kokuhlobisa.
Amanani, izinsuku zokugcina, izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons
Ekuqaleni, abafana bahola isilinganiso, kepha base belahla leli cala futhi ekugcineni behluleka ngisho nokubizela nezindleko ezilinganiselwe zendawo yabo yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeqhubeka iminyaka emithathu, lapho amanani entengo yokwakha izinto zokwakha kanye nezinga ledola zazinesikhathi sokushintsha kaningana.
- Indlu yotshani inentengo ephakathi. Amabhulokhi otshani ayelingana ngezindleko zegesi-silindi, esasizoyisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwendlu enjalo, sicacise abashadikazi. - Futhi zonke ezinye izinto ziyisisekelo sokupenda kwenqwaba, uhlelo lwe-rafter kanye nophahla - okufanayo nakunoma yiliphi i-sander: azifani ngentengo, noma empeleni.
U-Eduard noMaria bathi ubuchwepheshe bokwakha bunzima ikakhulukazi ukufona, kepha ochwepheshe ezindlini zotshani eBelarus babiza kancane, futhi, njengoba noma yikuphi okukhethekile, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wabo ubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abanesilinganiso esisemandleni asebenele kuphela ngamandla abo.
- Ngaphandle kokuthi siphume kwenye indawo, endaweni ethile ngaphezulu, asikaze sizisole ukuthi sikhethe ubuchwepheshe botshani obukhethiwe. I-microclimate endlini imane icwebe, akukho moya omncane umoya odingekayo, - baqinisekisa abafana. - Akomile, izinwele azizenzi. Sayeka ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer kanye nokugeza imoto esihlala sisebenza efulethini. Ebusika, indlu ifudumele, ehlobo ipholile. Ngasikhathi sinye, sabala izindleko zenkonzo yomphakathi, futhi kwaphuma ukuthi ngenyanga ngendlu enamamitha ayi-100 sikhokha kakhulu njengoba sikhokhele isitudiyo samamitha angama-40. Kuliqiniso, ubusika obedlule bebufudumele kakhulu, futhi kulobu busika bebevele baphila abangane bethu.
Amakhaya otshani awenzi ngokushesha njenge-sander, kepha ukuchitha iminyaka emithathu ekwakhiweni kwawo, njengoba amaqhawe ethu esenzile, akunjalo. Izindonga ezenziwe ngotshani amabhlogo zakhiwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uhlelo lwe-rafter - emahoreni ambalwa. Isikhathi esiningi saya emsebenzini sokuthi abanikazi benziwa ngesandla ngezimpelasonto.
Photo: Ukulondolozwa kwamaqhawe
Kepha ngengaphakathi, amaqhawe ethu awazange abe nesithukuthezi: bathatha izixazululo ezenziwe nge-Ikea balungisa. Futhi ngisho nokuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi kwabekwa ukuze ifenisha "ka-Ikeevskaya" ifakwe ngokuphelele e-geometry enikeziwe. Futhi umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwezindonga kwakhethwa ngokuya ngomgomo we- "Like - Angithandi".
- Ngokushesha lapho indlu ibilungele izinsiza ezincane ezidingekayo, saxoxa futhi saqhubeka nokulungisa kwimodi yokuphumula, "kusho uMaria. - Kepha ngeshwa, awunaso isikhathi sokuletha i-Interior for the Final: Kwenye indawo ecatshangelwe ngaphandle, kodwa izinhlelo zokugcina azihlanganisiwe, kwenye indawo azikho izibani ezanele, ndawo ndawo - i-plinth. Kepha nganginikezwa imali, futhi sanquma ukuzamukela phesheya.
- Kwenzekani ekhaya lethu, ezweni lakuleli zwe, sekuye kwaba umfutho othile, - u-Eduard uphendula umbuzo wezepolitiki. - Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengilokhu ngifuna ukuzama ukuthi kukhona phesheya. Futhi ngakho-ke kwakukhona ithuba elinjalo. Manje sihlala ku-wroclaw. UMasha uyaqhubeka nokusebenza endaweni efanayo, lapho asebenza khona, futhi ngaqashwa kalula ngobunye. Kepha asikhiphi ukukhipha lokho ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sizobuyela eMinsk. Ngiphuthelwe yindlu.
Abaqashi abasha kanye ne- "Commonal" ebusika buya
Kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari, kwavela abaqashi abasha endlini - u-Alexey noTatiana ngendodana encane uPetei. Ngaphambi kwalapho, basuse efulethini eZhdanovichi, kwikholamu ngemuva kwendandatho. Kepha, ukushiya phesheya, u-Edward noMaria babanikeza ikhaya labo ngezinga elifanayo lokuqasha, futhi abashadikazi bavuma ukungacabangi.
U-Alexey uthi: "Babengafuni ukudlulisela abantu bomunye umuntu. - Kepha ngasikhathi sinye bebengafuni ukuthi indlu ibe nalutho, ayizwanga futhi yangena ebubini. Ngakho-ke, basinikela kithi.
Ubusika lapha buhamba bukhululekile kakhulu. Awekho ama-radiators endlini, kwabekwa indawo efudumele yamanzi ezungeze i-perimeter, efudumeza i-boiler yegesi. Kepha konke lokhu kusebenza ngaphandle kokulungiselela umoya kanye nohlelo lwe-thermostat: akunakwenzeka ukusetha izinga lokushisa elifunekayo kanye bese ukhohlwa ngakho. Lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha, sasonta isibambo futhi savula iwindi, sizama ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-22 ° с. Lapho ekhuphuka waba ngu-24 ° C, kwashisa.
Umthamo wokushisa wendlu ngokusebenzisa phansi okufudumele kulawulwa yipompo: umfutho wamanzi amaningi, okuphezulu kokushisa komoya. Udinga ukujwayela uhlelo olunjalo lokushintsha izinga lokushisa: ukusonta i-valve futhi kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa uthola umphumela. Kepha naphezu kokungabikho kwe-thermostat, izivivinyo ngephampu kanye newindi elivulekile, izindleko zokushisa ikhaya nokushisa kwamanzi kulesi sikhathi sasebusika sabahluleli kwabonakala ngokumangazayo. Futhi sithobekile kakhulu kunasefulethini.
"Abafana bakhokhelwa igesi ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngo-December 17," u-Alexey uyaqhubeka. - Kulezi zinyanga ezintathu ezibanda kunazo zonke esichithe ama-cubes angama-760 kagesi ukufudumeza nokushisa amanzi futhi akhokhe ama-ruble angu-103. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yendlu imayelana ne-100 "tikwele", futhi ukuphakama kophahla kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-3, okungukuthi, kubalwa kakhulu kunomoya wesikhathi esifanayo.
Amathebulethi we-PMM aqede konke kuma-1 max 75 ama-PC. Ama-ruble angama-37 anokuhanjiswa kwamahhala
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