Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Amadrayidi aseRussia neSwidezarsky soputs, puree, isobho lekhilimu, amasaladi, ama-chip, ama-casseroles - nalu uhlu oluncane lwezitsha lapho amazambane asebenza khona njengesithako esiyisisekelo. Okumnandi ikakhulukazi, lezi zivumelwano zibonakala zinjengezinqungwane ze-Culinary zezilimo eziyizitshalo ezinomsoco ngemibhede yazo. Lokhu kuxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu - hhayi ngokuvunwa, kunjalo, kodwa ngokulinyelwa kwalo. Ukuhambisana nezincomo ezethulwe ngezansi kuzosiza ekuvuselele ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande zamazambane nokwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, okusho ukuthi kwandise isivuno sesitshalo.
Amazambane. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Iminyaka yokukhulisa amazambane endaweni efanayo - isithembiso esiguquguqukayo. Shintsha indawo yokufika kwendawo akufanele ibe njalo kaningi kunawo wonke eminyakeni emi-3-4. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala amazambane lapho kwafakwa khona utamatisi - womabili la masiko angawomndeni we-polinic futhi ahlushwa isethi eyodwa yezifo. Uthanda amazambane "Faka esikhundleni seposi" anyanisi, ama-radish, iklabishi, ubhontshisi, ugalikhi kanye nophini oluhlaza.
Uma inhlabathi itholakala onazo igcwele umswakama, amasiko wezitshalo kufanele abekwe ekuphakameni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, eWowland, amazambane kufanele atshalwe uma inhlabathi yomile noma ithambekele ekuchithekeni. Itholakala ekuphakameni kwezihlahla izokwazi ukwesaba izikhukhula, kepha ukukhula endaweni ephansi kuzoba lula ukufika emanzini asemhlabathini. Ngeke kube nzima kubo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezidingekayo ukukhuphula umthamo wezinkukhunali.
Amazambane athanda inhlabathi enhle, ngakho-ke umanyolo enhlabathini ehloselwe ukufika kuvame ukwenziwa ukukhulisa izimfanelo zayo ezivundile. Ngakho-ke, izingoma eziqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen zizoba wusizo. Ungasebenzisa i-Organic Organics - izithombo ezitshalwe kwimvuselelo noma umquba zizokujabulisa ngesivuno sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezimnandi.
Kunesiko futhi "isitha esifungelwe" - akunakwenzeka ukuletha umquba omusha ukuze uhlose ukuzalela amazambane. Ukudla okunjalo kunciphisa isivuno sezihlahla, kukhulisa ukunambitheka kwezithelo, futhi nakho kungadala ukungcoliswa kwengxenye yePhasiko.
Umanyolo wamazambane. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ungafafaza umlotha. Ama-gramu angamakhulu amathathu ngemitha yesikwele yamazinga aphezulu azokwanela ukukhulisa isivuno sezitshalo.
Amakilabhu ngokwawo ngaphambi kokufika kufanele acutshungulwe. Imvamisa basikwa ngokucindezela, bashiya amehlo ama-2-3 ku-hemisphere ngayinye. Emva kwalokho, amazambane ashiywe isigamu sehora kwikhambi elikhethekile, iresiphi yokulungiselela okuchazwe ngezansi. Leli thuluzi lihlinzeka izitshalo ngokuvikelwa kwezinambuzane, futhi ligcwalise nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezizuzisa ukukhula futhi zithuthukise izinto.
- Kumalitha ayi-11 amanzi (yiyona impela inani elifanele elikufanele ukuthatha ama-halves angama-20) ukuncibilikisa isipuni sengxube ye-bugugu.
- Faka uhhafu wenkomishi yomlotha kanye nesipuni se-boric acid, hlanganisa.
- I-potassium permanganate (manganese) kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luthola umthunzi opinki.
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izinto zokutshala zilandela isikhashana ukuze zihlehlise. Ngemuva kwezinhlangothi ze-tuber ekugcineni zehle, ungaqala ukufika.
Sekuyisikhathi eside isiko enhlabathini elitshalwe ngemuva kwezinso zokuqala liqhakaze eBerezia. Uma kungekho mhlophe qhwa emcudweni wesihlahla esifundeni, noma ungazethembi izibonakaliso, ungaqondiswa omunye umthetho - qala ukufika lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ngo-10 centimeters . Futhi kungcono ukuthumela okuthe xaxa bese uqala ukumba imibhede lapho izinga lokushisa lenhlabathi likhuphuka ngama-degree amathathu.
Amazambane. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ukutshala amazambane kulandela imigqa. Ibanga phakathi kweziginga kufanele okungenani libe yingxenye yemitha. Okwezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi zamazambane, le nombolo kufanele inyuke ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60-70. Izikhala phakathi kwemithombo yezinhlobo zakuqala kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-25- 35, kube kamuva - amasentimitha angama-35- 40.
Endaweni ngayinye yokufika ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, kufakwa ama-Ammophos. Izixazululo zezilimo eziyizigaxa enhlabathini zilala phansi. Imvamisa ibekwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-5-6 - ibanga elikhudlwana kuma-spacins kuzoba nzima ukunqoba. Lapho usuqedile ukufika, izimbobo zilala ukuze kuhlalekekekekekekekekekuncane.
Uma esizeni ohlela ukuzala izinhlobo eziningana zamasiko, ngesikhathi sokufika kufanele zihlukaniswe ezinye izitshalo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubhontshisi ngale njongo - ngeke kuqhume izihlahla kuphela komunye nomunye, kepha kuzobanikeza ukuvikelwa kwi-wireman.
I-pluging ivimbela ukubonakala kwezitshalo zikakhula, zivikela amazambane kusuka kumakhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwinqubo yokubiyela, abalimi abakwazi ukugwema ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi, futhi lo msebenzi wesiko uzozuza kuphela.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuphazamise amazambane ngaphambi kokuqala kokwethulwa kwama-buds - ungaqhubeka kule nqubo lapho ukuphakama kwezithombo kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-14-20. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala, linda amasonto ama-2-3 bese uphinda inqubo. Ilungele ukufeza ukusebenza, isimo sezulu esinamafu kufanelekile - inhlabathi emanzi ibamba kangcono ifomu, futhi kulula ukusebenza nakho.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iningi lamabutho amazambane liya ngqo kwi-ovary yama-buds, ngenkathi lezi zinsizakusebenza zingaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande kanye nokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokudla okunempilo. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi abaningi batusa ukuyeka ama-inflorescences - izihlahla zezimbali eziqhakaza ziletha isivuno esingu-20-25% kunalezo ezazitholwa "kulobu" ngci ". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-buds achitha cishe ikota yezinto ezizuzisayo, enye i-25% ihlala ezihlahleni, futhi ngaphansi kwesigamu senza izimpande zezitshalo.
Le ndatshana ngeke ibiza futhi ngaphandle kwencazelo yomanyolo. Labo abafisa ukuthola ngokushesha isivuno esicebile singancoma usizo lwezivuseleli - lezi zingoma, ngokwemvelo zifakwa ekushintshisaneni kwezinto futhi zithinte isivuno sazo .
Kungenzeka inqubo yokukhula amazambane ukuze usebenzise izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu "i-RASAS", "imiklomelo ye-supercompembo" kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kaKemira. Konke kuhle ngokulinganisa - akudingekile ukumelana nosizo lwezingoma ezifakwe kuhlu. Ngisho nenani elincane lezitshalo ekupheleni kwesizini lizokwazi ukukumangaza ngesivuno esicebile sama-tubers amakhulu anempilo.