Kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-HPV?
Ngokusho kodokotela, lokhu kutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni ngocansi olungavikelekile (ngokungena ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu). Ngasikhathi sinye, ukutheleleka kwePapillomavirus kungatholakala hhayi kuphela ku-genitalia noma esibelethweni, kodwa futhi nase-larynx, kanye nase-rectum. Odokotela banaka iqiniso lokuthi i-HPV yengozi ephansi ne-papilloma ingathathwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi ngaphandle kokungena kuleli cala lapho isiza esithelelekile sihlangana nolwelwesi lwe-mucous membrane. Empilweni yansuku zonke, akunakwenzeka ukungena empilweni yansuku zonke, ngakho-ke ungangena ngokuphepha kubhavu noma i-sauna, futhi usebenzise izinto ezithile ezivamile. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha (uma owesifazane wake watholakala e-papillomas) engatholakala esikhungweni sengozi ephezulu ye-Oncogenic esikhungweni sesikhumba (kodwa ngomlomo wesibeletho ngeke akwazi ukungena), kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene wamagciwane angadala i-larynx papillomatosis ezisanda kuzalwa.
Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuzosiza ekuboneni igciwane le-papilloma yomuntu emzimbeni?Ngenxa yokuthi leli gciwane livame kakhulu, kanye naye, ngokusho kodokotela, libhekene nama-90% abantu. Futhi uma umuntu eqeda iminyaka emibili, abanye kufanele balwe nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu - umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, cishe zonke izimo zomdlavuza wesibeletho ziye zavusa i-HPV ngokuqondile, okuthi, lapho ungena emzimbeni, ungenziwa ngenkuthalo kumaseli, wephula umsebenzi wawo, ashumeke e-DNA yalawo maseli futhi athinte izinqubo ze-metabolic. Ngenxa yokuthi kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuze kube yilapho kukhona ukuhlonza izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho kwenzeka okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-30 ubudala futhi abaningi abasebasha bavivinya izivivinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ubuye wahileleka ngenkuthalo emsebenzini futhi uchithe ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engaba mibili ukuqeda leli gciwane.
Lapho kutholwa isifo somlomo wesibeletho, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ukuhlaziya kwi-HPV ne-Cytology ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini igciwane nokuthi liyingozi kangakanani. Uma kunegciwane, kepha ngeke lifinyelele kwi-pathology, khona-ke ungahlolwa kanye ngonyaka ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi uthathe izindlela ezifanele ngesikhathi. Uma i-virus ebeka engcupheni ebungozi itholakele, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uphendukele ngokushesha kuchwepheshe bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngeshwa, namuhla azikho izidakamizwa ezifakazela ukusebenza kwazo nokuphepha kwazo ekwelashweni kwe-HPV, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazibandakanyi ekuzenzeleni.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuthi uzivikele e-virus yomuntu ePapilloma ngezindlela ezintathu: ukungayeki, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ukugoma. Ucansi oluvikelwe yize lungaqinisekisiwe nge-100%, noma kunjalo, umkhiqizo werabha 2 ngemali ejwayelekile futhi enekhono uvikeke ngezinga elithile elinganiselwa ku-90%, okuyinto enhle impela.
Ngokuqondene nokugoma, ezweni lethu namuhla, ngale ndlela kungavikelwa ezinhlotsheni ezine ze-HPV: 6, 11, 16, 18. Uma sibheka ukuthi cishe izinhlobo eziyi-14 zaziwa kakhulu zingama-200, ugome , Yebo, futhi akulona ukuvikelwa okungu-100%, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuzokwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izilonda ezinzima zomlomo wesibeletho, i-Dysplasia yomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngokusho kodokotela, ukugoma kumele kwenziwe kumantombazane aneminyaka engu-11-13 (ngaphambi kokuqala kwempilo yezocansi). Isibonelo, ngobani, namuhla ukugoma okwenziwa nge-HPV kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwekhalenda likazwelonke lokugoma emazweni angama-110, kepha kukhalenda laseRussia, ukuvikela la magciwane akukafakiwe. E-Russia, lokhu kugonywa kusakhiqizwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinhlelo zesifunda kanye nezindleko zezimali zazo.
Ingabe kukhona okuphambene nalokho? Ukugoma akunconywa ngesikhathi esibi sezifo futhi uma kwenzeka izindlela ezinzima zokungahambi kahle komzimba. Ezinye iziphikiso zizokwazi ukukhomba umeluleki, okudingeka ukuthi uvakashele ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo senqubo.
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