Kuqondiswe nguChloe Zhao uthi ngamabomu asuswa ngencwadi esuka encwadini kaJessica Bromer 2017 "Umhlaba Wama-Nomards: Usinde eMelika ngekhulu le-XXI", okwakhipha ifilimu lakhe, konke ukugxekwa kwakhe.
UBruder wenza umsebenzi onzima, ekhuluma namaMelika ashiywe ngaphandle kwezindlu ngemuva kosizi luka-2008 futhi aphoqelelwa ukuthi asebenze emsebenzini wesikhashana ongabongi. Ngokusho kwezibalo, kule minyaka engama-30 edlule, i-1% yabantu abacebile kakhulu eMelika isiphenduke isicebe, kanti ama-50% abampofu aqala ukuthola izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi. Kepha "izwe lakwaNomads", yize izindaba zilahlekelwe bonke abantu abalahlekelwe bonke abantu, ngeke zizakhe (kunoma yikuphi ebunzini lobumba lwanamuhla kanye nomnotho wedijithali. UZhao uthi: "Uma ngithathe idrama ngokugxekwa kwezenhlalo, ezweni lakithi eChina, izilaleli zizobheka izinkinga zamaqhawe ami kuphela. Bengifuna ukwenza ifilimu mayelana nezimo zendawo yonke kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. "
Yena ngaphezu kwawo aphumelela. Isenzo se- "Nomad Land" senzeka ngo-2011, lapho edolobheni ngegama elithi umbuso odabukisayo, uNevada, lesi sitshalo, esasondla abantu bendawo. Ngemuva kokushona kukathisha wakhe wangaphambilini wakhe uFern Fern (uFrancis McDormand kungenzeka athole le ndima yesithathu "Oscar") eshintsha impilo yakhe emangazayo eveni (ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu uZhao noMcdermand bahlala kulezi zinyanga ezine) bese uya ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane lapho ufuna umsebenzi wesikhashana. E-Odyssey yakhe efihliwe, uhlangana nabanye abantu abasesikhundleni esifanayo nalo. Cishe wonke umuntu udlala ama-nomads wangempela, ngaphandle kokuthi umlingisi uDavid pertern, oneqhawe lakhe elithanda ukufern futhi amukelise ukubuyela empilweni endala "ejwayelekile" endlini nengulube.
Ukuhamba ngokuntuleka kohlaka, ngaphandle kwabadlali ababili (futhi yini!), Abanye ochwepheshe bangenye yempumelelo kakhulu ukuthola uZhao. I-McDormand ibonakala ingumqhubi ovela emgqonyeni wezinganekwane nemithetho yayo yohlobo lwangempela lweqiniso lencwadi. Abantu abavela esikrinini batshela izindaba zabo ezingabonakali - omunye wawomdlavuzana uyagula umdlavuza, yena wahlala ezophila izinyanga eziningana, futhi asiyena umlingisi ophambi kwethu, kodwa umuntu wangempela ozofa ngokweqiniso ekugcineni kwe Ifilimu.
Vele, ifilimu ngeke isebenze uma kungenjalo kuphela ukubamba iqhaza kukaMcdermannd, owayengeyena kuphela umkhiqizi we- "Land of Nomads", kodwa futhi nombhali ogcwele ekusebenzeni e-Fern (waze wasebenza e-Amazon Warehouse, ukupakisha amaphasela ku-par nabanye abasebenzi benkampani). I-McDormand ayinazo amandla kangako, ingasaphathwa inkanyezi, izifiso (umgxeki umgxeki weNew Yorker Anthony Lane ehlekisayo ukuthi uzofika ehhovisi lika-Oscar eCroces), okumsebenzisa umqondisi kuye ukuze adale iqhawe, kube yilapho Ukuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela nabanye abahambi endleleni yokuphila. UZhao ukhombisa fern ngesizungu esicatshangelwe ngesimo esijulile saseMelika esasisakaza phezu kwakhe, okwenza umhlaba waba yimigwaqo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi esikhundleni sezinkomo namaNdiya lapha, Ama-Hangings a-Amazon, endaweni yokupaka ongayishiya iveni yakho nokulala.
"Umhlaba wama-Nomads" (kuma-cinema asuka ngoMashi 11) waba yifilimu enikezwe kakhulu yonyaka. Kusukela ku- "Golden Lion" emcimbini weFilimu waseVenetian ngoSepthemba, wathola imiklomelo eminingana embalwa kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezintathu kweGolide Globe, "Oscar". Kusukela "ama-parasites" eKorea Pon Zhong Zhong, u-Oscar ", adlula unyaka kuphela, futhi ngenxa yobhubhane kubonakala kungukuphakade. Kepha oseningizimu-mpumalanga oseningizimu mpumalanga yeHollywood ayengekhulu kangako kusukela ezinsukwini zika-Eng. Okuthile ngokusobala, kunezikole zikazwelonke zamazwe aseningizimu mpumalanga yezwekazi lapho abamele kwabo bangabheka okusha izinhlobo zezinto zaseNtshonalanga ezinjengeNtshonalanga futhi, njengasesimweni sikaChloe Zhao, njengasezingeni likaChloe Zhao, njenge- "Land of Nomads". Mhlawumbe leli yikhono lokwenza uhlobo lwaseMelika emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi cishe ngasikhathi sinye 'nezwe lama-Nomads ", uZhao asebenze ekhanda elisha likaMarvel" okuphakade ", okufanele athathe i-baton e-Avenger, olunye uhlobo lwaseMelika - iKinokomix.
Kepha "ezweni lama-Nomads" akukho lutho oluvela emihlanganweni yezentengiselwano ye-Hollywood blockbuster. I-Travel Fern eMelika ibukeka iyingathekiso yempilo uqobo, engakwazi ukuma, uma kuphela ngoba ihlelwe kangaka. Ngokubona "ngumuntu ophucukile" onempahla ebanjiswayo nomsebenzi wakhe, amaqhawe 'e-Nomad Land "abonakala elahlekile. Kepha uma ubukeka ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka, yile mpilo ekunyakazeni njalo kungokwemvelo emhlabeni abaphatha isikhathi nokushintsha, hhayi isimo sezomnotho nemali. UZhao uhlala ekhombisa i-fern eyodwa, emi ethafeni, futhi ngemuva ngemuva kwelanga elihle lokushona kwelanga. Kungenzeka unqume ukuthi ubheke ngabomvu ngobusuku obuzayo. Noma, kunalokho, kuvumelana nokubhekelwa ekuqwashiseni inkululeko yakhe uqobo. Noma mhlawumbe sinakho ngaphambi kokuba silondoloze le nkululeko yomuntu owayefulathela amanani empucuko yempucuko.
Photo: Disney Studios