Umqapheli weBook Vladimirsky utshela ukuthi umlobi 'wekhabhoni oguquliwe uRichard "uRichard" uRichard "uRichard Morgan waphonsa kanjani i-Science Fight, waphendukela emcabangweni wamaqhawe wakhohlisa bonke abalandeli bohlobo.
Imvelaphi ye-Heroic FantasyNgo-2022, uhlobo lwe-heroic fantasy ("izincwadi zamandla kanye nomlingo") kuzogcwaliseka 90. Kungokusemthethweni: ngoDisemba 1932, ekhasini le-Pap-Magazine elidumile laphuma "Phoenix ngenkemba" , Indaba yokuqala kaRobert Irwin Howard ngoKonan waseKimmeria, uTom waseHefty Varvar, ongumfanekiso wawo ofakwe esikrinini samafilimu owake waba ngumbusi wangaphambili wefomu lakhe. Mina angikwazi, uHoward wabeka isisekelo seCanon: I-AMAL ye-AMAL ye-Cloning enocezu olubukhali lwezinsimbi zemilingo magians namademoni, ithola amagugu nokunqoba okuhle. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda samanxiwa amahle empucuko yasendulo, ezweni elilula futhi elinonya eligcwele umlingo onobutha.
Umjikelezo weHoward wafumbathisa ukulula kwakhe nokuntuleka ngokuphelele kwe-didactic. UConan, i-Alpha yasendulo ye-Alpha-Male ne-Supermarket enezinto zokuziphatha ze-Pavian, ezihlale zinqotshwa abaphikisi abaphakeme abaphoqelekile ngenxa yobuhlakani obukhona nalabo abangasebenzi, kodwa kuphela ngosizo lwamandla, kodwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-Power, kodwa kuphela. I-warbar yemisipha evikele ngokuphepha ekuzibulaleni koMdali wakhe kanye neshumi leminyaka yokuqothula - futhi yayilindela ukuqhuma okusha okuthakazelisa ngawo-1960 nawo-1970.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwanikeza impahla yofuzo ngezinkulungwane zama-clones agcwalise amakhasi omagazini nezincwadi ngesembozo esithambile. Kakade engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, waba ngumlindo olithandayo we-voodoo yama-farts ama-farts avela e-Norman spinradish nge-adolf shiklgruber yakhe (lapho amaqhawe amaqhawe "(Bona umhlangano wobumbano). Kepha mhlawumbe ukubuyekeza okunobuhlakani bohlobo kwakuphathwa nguRichard Morgan eTrilogy ebizwa ngokuthi "izwe elifanelwe amaqhawe akhe."
Ngeke sicabange ngokushesha ukuthi i-Vottosbartkovsky "i-Carbon eguquliwe", eyayisanda kugcwala iNetflix, futhi izwe elimnandi "izwe elifanelwe amaqhawe akhe" ("izinsalela zensimbi", "amabutho amnyama") nomlobi oyedwa). Izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu. UBriton Richard Morgan wesikhathi eside washiya inganekwane yesayensi futhi waphendukela ekuphumeni kobuqhawe ngonyaka ka-2007, ngemuva kokugxekwa okubukhali, okukhokhiswayo ngokoqobo - ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla - Inoveli yakhe "indoda emnyama". Kepha abafundi ababelinde umlobi wokugcinwa okusobala kwamasiko ohlobo, abalwa khona.
Kungani umjikelezo we-morgana kungewona nje umbonoUma uzikhawulela ku-Runya uphinde uphinde uthathe u-Runya, khona-ke konke okukulo mjikelezo kubonakala kutholakala ku-canon yakudala njengamanothi. I-mercenary enamandla ye-barbenary, ebambe iqhaza ezimpini zegazi, lapho esemdala yeminyaka umholi wesizwe, - unjalo. I-aristocrat-Swordsman, i-adventurer neqhawe lempi yakamuva - esitokweni. I-Sexy Lorceress, indodakazi yokugcina yabantu abaya entshonalanga efiphele nayo ilapha (nokho, kunjalo, kunalokho, okuyisibalo sokuya komunye umqondo). Onkulunkulu nezilo, imibuso enamandla nezinhlanga zakudala, amanxiwa angaqondakali kanye namagugu angenakuphikwa - ebangeni elibanzi.
Konke kufana nalokho, kepha kufanelekile ukuguqula itende lamakhasi, futhi kuba sobala: iRichard Morgan ibule ngokulandelana kwezitembu, zichithe yonke imihlangano yohlobo olungacatshangwa. AmaBarbarians asendle - ama-steppes e-trilogy akhe aphezulu, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophahla. UMechnik-aristocrat - gay, engafihli ukuqondiswa kwakhe. Umthakathi wendawo ongonanga, uGaladiel wendawo, akagcini nje ngokuthanda kwabesifazane, kanjalo nabesizwe sabakhombisi abamnyama - amakhompiyutha, okuthi emakhulwini eminyaka enza umbuso wokuhlakulela izizwe zabo - abafayo. Onkulunkulu namademoni alo mhlaba nakulo lonke ubuciko bempucuko, owake wabhekana nobuchwepheshe obucacile obuphenduka inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
URichard Morgan wephula amadolo hhayi kuphela i-cliché ehlotshaniswa nabalingiswa bendabuko. Endaweni esetshenziswayo yohlobo lokudonsela phansi kwe-puntal ekubuseni, ukuthandwa ngokungakwazi ukuthandwa ngamandla kanye nobubi ku-trilogy kuza okuthile okuhlukile. Cishe ngesitayela esifanayo namagama afanayo, ngokuningiliziwe, umbhali wezwe "lezwe ..." uchaza iziqephu ze-homorotic kanye nezigcawu zokulwa, ezibonisa isimo sazo esingesikhulu kangako e-erotica ngokuthi "i-boing".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali akakhawulelwe kwi-autopsy yezimpawu ezisobala zeFreudian zeFreic Fiction, njengeNorman Spinrad noma iFilip José Farmer. Ushaya i-knockout yokugcina, ekugcineni ekugcineni eshaya inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zezinyawo zeCanon: eTrilogy yakhe, umbhali ungena endaweni yenombolo yezenhlalo - okufana nengqondo yokufa kwabantu abadala, futhi EGrimrkarka, inganekwane emnyama, ayimukelekile ikakhulukazi.
UMorgan ngaleso sikhathi kanye nale ndaba ubeka amaphangi akhe amaqhawe akhe abafile abayizithulu, ababengeke bakwazi ukubona i-conan ecebeni lakhe lensimbi nokuzenzekazi. Kungenzeka yini ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi isihlalo sobukhosi se-Emperor sihlala umfana ophayowe ngezinambuzane zabantu, uma ehola ubuntu endleleni yentuthuko? Noma kungenzeka yini ukuphikisa okuthile okubi ngaphandle kodlame - ikakhulukazi emhlabeni okuthola ukuquleka kwakamuva kweNkathi Ephakathi?
Njalonjalo nokunye okukhuphukayo, kufinyelela embuzweni we-TheOdice, ukulungiselelwa kukaNkulunkulu: kungani uMdali, uSomandla futhi avumele izinhlungu nokuhlupheka (kahle, uma singafaki impendulo esobala kakhulu: ngoba iqiniso akekho uMdali okhona)? I-Poyestam-Pagans ilula: onkulunkulu babo ngokuchazwa balinganiselwe kumathuba, wonke umuntu unesibopho sesici sawo sokuba yikho. Kodwa abantu abayizifo ezilula lapha bathinta kakhulu impilo yonkulunkulu bamaqaba ngemicikilisho yansuku zonke nemihlatshelo (okususa ingxenye ethile yemfanelo), futhi nenhlanhla enkulu nayo ingathatha indawo ePantheon.
Ekugcineni, uMorgan ubuyela kokuphela kwento elandisa ngempela "izwe ..." enomqondo wokuqala wobuqhawe. Umlobi akafundisi, akafundisi abafundi, akakusebenzisi igunya lokuziphatha, akazami ukuphula amaqhawe ngakwesokunene nalolo, izimbuzi nezimbuzi. Bonke abalingiswa bakhe, kufaka phakathi okunobuhlakani obuhle kakhulu futhi obuthandekayo, yisibonelo esithandekayo sokulingisa futhi sinikeze umbiko ngokuphelele. Uzama nje ukuthola ukuthi umhlaba uhlelwe kanjani, njengoba izixhumanisi phakathi kwabantu kanye nonkulunkulu zikhelwe nokuthi imingcele yamathuba alabo nabanye banwetshwa kanjani.
Akunjalo kangako njengoba kwenzeka. Kepha kwanele ukuguqula umuntu ngokwahlukana athathe uhlobo lwemibhalo ezinyaweni zakhe.
Izwe "izwe elifanelwe amaqhawe akhe"