Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ama-Velhets - Izimbali Ezingabonakali. Ngezinyoni zayo ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi neziwolintshi, ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali kanye nensimu yezimbali, zombili edolobheni nasendaweni yekhaya.
Kunezimfihlo eziningana ukuthi zingakhula kanjani lezi zimbali ze-chic.
Enye yezindlela zezitshalo ezikhulayo - ngosizo lwezithombo. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni naphambi kokuqala kwezimbali kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-45. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokutshala ziqala ukulungiselela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Uncamela inhlabathi evulekile ngokuzala okuphezulu.
Inhlabathi ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ngoba lokhu kuthathiwe:
- Peat - 2 izingxenye;
- umquba (noma umswakama) - ingxenye eyi-1;
- Isihlabathi somfula esihlanjiwe - ingxenye 1/2.
Izakhi zishukunyiswa ngokuphelele futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide ("phytosporin", "vitaros", "Maxim"). Lo mcimbi uyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo azilimali ngenxa yesifo sezinhlaka eziyingozi njengomlenze omnyama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kusakazeke ezitsheni ezikhethekile (iziqukathi noma amakhasethi). Inhlabathi enomswakama, uphawu oluncane nokwenza ama-groove angajulile ebusweni, abuyele ukusuka komunye nomunye ngo-3 cm.
Imbewu ihlakazeke kaningi ngephepha elincane lephepha. Uma kwakhiwa izimbungulu ezincane, zenzeka ngama-tweezers.
Kusuka ngenhla embozwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm.
Ukuhlwanyela i-moisturize ngesibhamu sokufafaza, uzama ukungafiphaza ungqimba oluphezulu.
Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu. Ngaphakathi Gcina umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nokushisa okungu-20 OS. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zimo, amahlumela azovela ngesonto.
Indawo yezithombo ikhethwa ngokukhanya okuhle, ukuhlela usuku olukhanyayo okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izithombo zizokwelula, zizoba buthakathaka futhi zivile. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, geza.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyahlanzwa. Amanzi kuphela ngemuva kokudla okuphelele kwenhlabathi esitsheni.
Yondla izitshalo ezisencane isikhathi esingu-14 ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Sebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo wezithombo, njengokuthi:
- "I-fielt suite";
- "Agrikola";
- "Rassenin".
Ama-Velhets anokuphikiswa okuphansi okubandayo. Ngakho-ke, enhlabathini evulekile bayatshalwa, kuphela lapho amazinga okushisa ekhuphukela ku-20 OS.
Beka ukufika kukhethwe ilanga. Esisekelweni esinjalo, izimbali ziyoba ziningi futhi zikhanye. Inhlabathi enempilo, umoya ophaselelayo nomswakama. Nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Ngobumba olusindayo, inhlabathi ingezwa ngenjongo ye-peat nesihlabathi.
Icebo elingaphansi kweqabunga lezimbali lidakiwe ku-bayonet shovel ngokungeza 30 g of nitroamophosos ngo-1 m2.
Imithombo yokutshala ibekwa ebangeni lama-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Izitshalo zixhunyiwe kuzo nge-1.5 cm, ukungabi nalutho kugcwele inhlabathi kanye nophawu oluncane.
Izithombo ezivaliwe ziniselwe.
Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kumanzi aphelele. Kwenziwa njengenhlabathi i-Graze. Sebenzisa indlela yokufafaza.
Umhlaba ngaphansi kwezimbali ugcinwa esimweni esivulekile. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzothola inani elanele lomoya. Ungavumeli izimpawu zenhlabathi. Khululeka ekujuleni kwe-1.5-2cm.
Ngezimbali ezibucayi nezinde zenza ukondliwa. Kwanele izikhathi ezi-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Ama-Vitamin kanye namaminerali ahlukile.
Ukhula lususwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Imibala emihle ne-nean inamathiselwe ngokuncipha. Susa ama-inflorescence angenasibindi futhi anciphe, aphukile futhi amile amahlumela.
Ukuze uvikele ukuvela kanye nentuthuko yezifo ezibucayi, ungavumeli intela yokufika.
Uhlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga ama-velvets anika iphunga elithile elikwazi ukuvikela ukufika kusuka ku-fusariosis nama-nematode. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zehla hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemibhedeni ngezilimo zemifino.
Lapho kumiswa inhlabathi, ama-velvets angahlaselwa ngokuhlaselwa komkhaza we-paustic.
Ukufika okugqinsiwe kanye nokukhuculisa umswakama kuyisizathu sokubonakala kokubola kwe-sulfur.