Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Izinambuzane izinambuzane ezikwazi ukusika isivuno nokubhubhisa wonke amakhukhamba okutshala, okuningi. Kepha akubona bonke abahlasela izitshalo minyaka yonke. Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezithola inkathi ngayinye, esizeni ngasinye nakuzo zonke izifunda.
Izinambuzane nezifo zamakhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane ezincelisayo zinzima. Bahlasela ukugibela amakhukhamba ehlobo lokuqala. Kukhona igagasi ohlangothini olungezansi lwamaqabunga futhi limunca ujusi esitshalweni. Lokhu kuholela emakhunjini amakhukhamba anciphisa futhi ayeke ukukhula nasekuthuthukisweni.
Izimpawu ezibonisa ukubukeka kwe-Tly, yilezi:
- Ukuguqula umbala wepuleti yeshidi kanye nomthambo walo;
- Ukugoqa amaqabunga;
- ukuncishiswa kwamahlamvu ngosayizi;
- i-necrosis;
- Ukomisa nokuzinikela kwezimbali namasheya;
- I-Curvature yama-Ikhukhambe Ama-Weaves.
I-TLA ingasebenza njengomphathi wezifo ezithathelwanayo zesitshalo, futhi ukukhethwa kwalo kudonsela amanye ama-parasites.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-ringer ekutholeni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuvikela okufika ngesikhathi, okubandakanya izenzo ezilandelayo:
- ukhula olufika ngesikhathi;
- Ukuqoqwa njalo kwezinsalela zezitshalo nokubhujiswa kwazo;
- Ukufika ezungeze imibhede yamakhukhamba ezitshalo ngephunga elibukhali, ukukhulula inkathazo (ugarliki, iminti, dill, anyanisi);
- Ukususa izintuthwane ezibhalwe phansi.
Njengohlobo lwe-TRI, i-Whiteflink ibuye inikwe amandla yijusi futhi ibangela ukulimala kakhulu esitshalweni sobabili ku-greenhouse nasenhlabaleni evulekile.
Izimpawu zezilonda zezihlahla ezihlangene zifana ngokunqotshwa kwezihlahla eziphundu. Ukuze uvikele ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane waminyaka yonke womhlaba. Esikhathini sasebusika, izwe lipholile, livula iminyango kanye nama-vents ku-greenhouse.
UBellenka (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ukhula njalo, ukubhujiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo, ukutshala izitshalo ezinephunga elibukhali kubuye kube nokuvimbela okusebenzayo nasezinhlebeni zokugcina ukushisa, nasemibhedeni evulekile.
I-WhiteFrink, ngokungafani ne-Tly, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukungavikeleki ezidakamizweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukene.
Ukunaka okuncane kakhulu, ukuba khona kwako okuphawulwe ngemuva kokuqala kwewebhu emhlophe emincane emabhuleni. Kudla ujusi wesitshalo, uphumule futhi uwuholele ekufeni.
Amaqabunga lapho umkhaza uxazululwe embozwe amabala amancane amhlophe, ngokukhula kwesikhathi. Ipuleti leshidi liphenduka liphuzi, omawoma nama-pops.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezinambuzane (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesicabucabu kungukuthi:
- umoya omncane wokuvikela izithombo;
- ukuchelela okukhulu;
- ukhula ukhula amakhambi;
- ukususwa nokucekelwa phansi kwamaqabunga alimele;
Izinambuzane ezincane kodwa eziyingozi. Uzizwe ezansi kwamaqabunga futhi ezimbali. Yondla ujusi wamakhukhamba amakhasi futhi ungatheleleka lesi sitshalo ngokutheleleka ngegciwane. Yiba namaphiko, uhambe kalula yonke insimu yengadi futhi uyakwazi ukuhlasela ezinye izitshalo.
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwesinambuzane yizici ezilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga nezimbali zimbozwe ngemivimbo emincane empunga nemivimbo emhlophe;
- Amabala ampunga owomile, amnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi avela;
- Amaqabunga ashonile.
Izihlahla ezithelelekile azikhuli kahle, ukulahlekelwa yizimbali namaqabunga athinta kabi izithelo, izithelo zichithwa.
Ukunakekela amakhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane Okulandelayo:
- Ukuchelela njalo;
- umoya omncane;
- Ukhula nokuhlanza izinsalela zezitshalo;
- Ukuphonsa inhlabathi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukulwa ne-Pest kungokoqobo kuphela ngosizo lwama-insecticides amakhemikhali adinga ukushintshana. Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo azisebenzi. Ngenani elikhulu lezinambuzane, izitshalo zisuswa embhedeni futhi zishiswe.
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo izihlahla zamakhukhamba ukuze kube khona izinambuzane noma umkhondo wazo. Esikhathini sokuqala impi yokulwa nezinambuzane ziqala, kuphumelela kakhulu owokugcina, futhi ngaphezu kwamathuba okugcina ukufika nokuvunwa.