AmaPutukezi angena endabeni njengabahambi abadumile, ama-navigators kanye nabanqobi basemazweni amasha. Lokhu kungukuthi abantu abakhanyayo nabajabule namuhla abaqhubeka namasiko abokhokho babo, kepha bafuna ubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Abavakashi, amaPutukezi angabonakala ebonakala engajwayelekile, ngoba okuningi ePortugal kuhlukile emafemeni ajwayelekile empilo. Abantu basePutukezi baziqhenya kakhulu ngezwe laso nangomlando waso, ngoba esikhathini esidlule kunamakhasi amaningi amakhazikhazi. Yini abakhileyo ePortugal? Waphila kanjani isiPutukezi ngaphambili? Yini iPortugal namuhla?
Ukwakheka kwesiPutukezi njengabantu
Njengoba abacwaningi bakhombisa, abantu basePutukezi bangabakwa-Iberian Group. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-ethnos baba izizwe zaseCeltiberia, okwakubekwa ngaphansi kokusungulwa kwamandla koMbuso WaseRoma emazweni asePortugal emazweni asePortugal.
Kamuva, amaPutukezi angena ethonyeni labantu bamaJalimane, ababonakala kakhulu emasikweni abo. Kodwa-ke, kwakuwukuphela kwezikhathi zokunqoba. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaJalimane awasekho, futhi amaqhawe ase-Arab avele enhlonhlo yePyrenera.
Kepha ngekhulu le-X isimo sishintsha kakhulu. IsiPutukezi siphatha ukususa ama-Arabhu, ngemuva kwalokho bakha isimo sabo - portugal. Ukwakheka kwayo kwavela ukuthi kunzima. Abantu basePutukezi baphoqeleka ukuthi banqande ukuhlukunyezwa kwezizwe ezingomakhelwane abafuna ukumisa amandla ePygereees. Ngekhulu le-XV, iPortugal ifinyelela e-heyday yayo. Manje leli lizwe ngokwakhe lingakusho imithetho yalo.
Indawo esondelene nayo olwandle eyenza isiPutukezi esinye sezihambi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yentuthuko esebenzayo yokwakha umkhumbi, umnqobi wePortugal uvula amazwe amasha, edala ikoloni. Ngivela kimi ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi bekuqabukela kakhulu ukuthi kwakukhona uhambo olunokuthula nesiphakamiso kuma-adoriginals ukuba abe yizikhonzi zePortugal ukuze abe yizikhonzi zePortugal.
Maye, cishe njalo amaPutukezi ajoyina impi nabantu bendawo, eyakwazi ukugqilaza ngosizo lwezikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa amaPutukezi enza izifo eziwumnyene emakoloni abo. Inani labantu bendawo alikwazanga ukubekezelela ukudla okungaziwa, ngakho-ke inani lezizwe lalincipha ngokushesha.
Kusukela esikhathini esedlule - kuya kwesimanje
Noma kunjalo, amaPutukezi akwazile ukuthwebula insimu cishe emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhlangana ngenkuthalo nabantu bomdabu, baba ngabadali bamasiko namazwe amasha. Ama-navigators asePutukezi abeka imizila yasolwandle eya eNdiya naseNingizimu Melika, eyaba impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, iPortugal yathunjwa yiBrithani. Kwavusa ukuqubuka kwaphakade kwezimpi, izimpi zombango, ezayeka muva nje. Namuhla, leli lizwe lithuthuka ngokushesha, libonisa inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yesiko lasendulo kanye nezindlela zesimanjemanje, izinga lokuphila eliphakeme.
Iningi lesiPutukezi lihlala ezweni elingokomlando, kepha ingxenye enkulu yabo ishiya indawo yokuhlala unomphela eBrazil noma eYurophu. Izwe limemezela ukungabonakali kwanoma yiziphi izinkolelo zenkolo, kepha iningi labahlali basePortugal libambelele kumaKatolika.
Ukubukeka kweziPutukezi nezindawo zokuhlala
Ngaphandle, amaPutukezi akujwayelekile abamele umjaho wase-Europeoud. Abahambi besikhathi esedlule nesimanje bagubha ukugqama nokuheha kwabantu abangamaPutukezi. Iningi lesikhumba lesikhumba se-olive, amehlo ansundu, izinwele ezimnyama ezimnyama. Abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokukhula okuphezulu, kepha kunxeshezelwa ngokuphelele ubuhle be-charm ne-charm, ekhipha labantu abajabule.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Portugal akuyona izwe elinezindawo ezibanzi, izakhamuzi zezindawo zalo zasenyakatho naseningizimu zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko uyabonakala ngisho nakulolu hlobo lwezindawo zokuhlala, ezakhiwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, izakhiwo zamatshe eziphakeme ziye zanqoba, kwakhiwa izinhlaka zezindaba zendawo eyodwa eningizimu. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, amaPutukezi akhetha ukuhlala emakhaya amaBungalow, ophahleni lwayo olungafinyelela khona emhlabeni.
Ama-connoisseurs wokwakha kanye nomlando ngikucebisa ukuthi uvakashele idolobhana laseMonsanta. Amatshe amakhulu atholakala endaweni yawo, abantu benza ingxenye yamakhaya abo. Imigwaqo ihlala iqinile futhi imbozwe ngama-cobblestones. Indlela eyinhloko iholela esiqongweni sentaba, lapho i-vintage castle itholakala khona. Lokhu ukunambitheka kungazikhumbuza ngezikhathi zeNkathi Ephakathi kanye nokubhalwa kwama-hinds esimweni esikhethekile.
IsiPutukezi namuhla
IsiPutukezi sanamuhla sinaka kakhulu ukubukeka kwabo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana emigwaqweni yabantu abangafanelwe noma bagqoke kabi. Babizwa nangokuthi omunye wabantu bomculo abaningi baseYurophu.
IPortugal yaziwa ngokuvela kohlobo lomculo okhethekile - fad. Ukubulawa kwalolondo elinjalo kufanele kubangele umuzwa wokudabuka nokulangazelela okungapheli kokungadingekile. Njengoba ubona, amaPutukezi awakwazi ukujabulisa nje, kodwa futhi nokukhathazeka ngezothando. Ukubulawa kukaStead kudumile kakhulu zombili ezindaweni zokudlela noma amakhofi kanye nomoya ovulekile, emigwaqweni yasePortugal.
IsiPutukezi ngabantu abaqhakazi nabajabulisayo abakwazile ukugcina imvelaphi yazo, naphezu kweminyaka emikhulu kakhulu yeziphathimandla zakwamanye amazwe. Isimanje samaPutukezi futhi sabonga ikhasi ngalinye lomlando wabo, futhi amasiko awo ahlala enenani elikhulu labantu. Ngokubona kwami, kuwukuzinikela okunjalo okuyisinyathelo esiphumelelayo ekwakhiweni kwezwe. IPortugal, ngokusho kwabahlali bayo, kufanele iphumelele, iphindise ifa lamadlozi.