Enye yezincwadi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe benqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseJalimane namhlanje - eminyakeni engama-34 eyedlule edlule, lapho ungathola khona izinkinobho zesinqumo sombuzo obuhlungu kakhulu, ubheka ubudlelwano bezobumbano phakathi kweJalimane ne-United States.
Le ncwadi, "umlingani ngokumelene ne-ally: America, Europe kanye nenkinga ezungeze ipayipi laseSiberia," kwalotshwa ngo-1987 owaziwa ngu-1987 owaziwa njengomfundi wommeli. Umbhali wakhe u-Anthony Blinken. Okusekuholwa nguMnyango Wezwe lase-US.
Encwadini yakhe, uBlinken uhlaziya ihlazo eliphule phakathi kwe-United States ne-European Union ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s. Ngenxa yepayipi elisha, lapho i-USSR yathatha khona ukuhambisa igesi eYurophu emasimini alo eSiberia. Ngo-1981, ukuphathwa kukaRonald Reagan kukhishwe ngaphansi kwaleli phrojekthi ngokuvusa enye yezinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu ebudlelwaneni beTransatlantic phakathi nempi ebandayo ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba.
Manje le ndaba ibonakala iphindwa. I-Russia idlula umsakazo we-nord - amapayipi ama-2 kagesi, ne-United States futhi iphinde yagwenywa unswinyo kuye, ephikisana nokuthi kwandisa ukuthembela kweYurophu kwizisetshenziswa zamandla e-Russian. Njengoba ngo-1981, ipayipi legesi laba yi-apula ye-record, nosopolitiki baseJalimane basola i-United States ngeqiniso lokuthi "yimpi yezomnotho" ngokumelene no-ally.
Ozimele umthelela eMoscowManje ochwepheshe eBerlin banethemba lokuthi ngokufika kukaBlinken eMnyangweni We-US State uzoshintsha isimo sabo sengqondo 'ekuhambeni kwasenyakatho "kanye nengxabano kuzoxazululwa. Ekugcineni, encwadini yeNhloko yamanje yoMnyango Wenqubomgomo Yasemakhaya yaseMelika, kwathiwa eWashington Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ababambisene nabo kunokuba ubabheke ukuthi bangakwakha kanjani ubudlelwano bezomnotho neMoscow.
U-Andreas Nick, Iphini LikaBundestag elivela eqenjini elibusayo le-Christian-Democtic Union (XDS), ungomunye walabo abakhuthaza indlela echazwe encwadini. "Ngibe nomuzwa wokuthi [uBlinken] akabheki unswinyo ngendlela efanele yokuxhumana nanoma ubani ovela kubani, futhi siyamethemba," kusho uNick yena, "kusho uNick.
Uhulumeni waseJalimane manje usufuna izindlela zokudala zokuxazulula lesi simo, ezingahanjiswa yiJoe Bayden Administration ukusenza sikholise ukuthi sisuse amasenzi. Eminye yemibono ebhekwayo ukudala inqubo yendlela evumela i-Germany ukunqwabelana ngokuhlinzekwa "kweNortherve Flow - 2", uma iRussia inengcindezi e-Ukraine uhlelo lwayo lokuhambisa igesi.
Abanye osopolitiki baseJalimane baphikelela ukuthi indlela enjalo, uma iphumelela ekuvumeni, izoqinisa nesikhundla se-European Union ngobudlelwano neMoscow. "Ngemuva kwe-" Nord Streay - 2 "sekuqediwe, kufanele sibe nenketho yokumisa izimpahla zegesi lapho singakuthola kunesidingo. Kulokhu, ungathola i-lever ehluke ngokuphelele yethonya eRussia, "kusho uNick.
Kuliqiniso, bukhona ubunzima ngokuzimisela kwezimo zokusetshenziswa kwendlela enjalo. Iziphathimandla zaseJalimane zifuna ukwenza izinqumo ngokwazo. I-American ithanda ukwakha izimo ezephulwe ngokwephula umthetho ovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo. Baphinde bathi i-Ukraine kufanele ibambe iqhaza engxoxweni yalezi zinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavela ubunzima obungokomthetho. "Ukusakazwa kweNyakatho - 2" kungafaka icala ngokumelene neziphathimandla zaseJalimane uma ziphazamisa izinto zegesi. Ummeleli wephrojekthi wenqaba ukuphawula.
Omunye umbono okuxoxwe ngawo eJalimane ukwethula isimilo ekuqaleni kokusebenza kweNorth Flow - 2, kanti iRussia ayikhombisi kahle ngezinto ezibalulekile. "Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuqala komsebenzi wayo ngokushintsha isimilo ngeRussia - ngokwesibonelo, ukukhululwa kwe- [ls Schmidt] I-Social Democratic Party of Germany (ingena ku-Coalition nama-XDS).
"Ukufa Kuzo Izinkulungwane Zokulimala"Ngenkathi eBerlin efuna izinketho zokuxazulula inkinga, bekukhona izibonakaliso zokuthi ukuphathwa kukaByyen kulungele ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwezinkanuko okuzungezile. UBlinken ukhombise ukuvuleleka emandleni okunciphisa isigwebo sobuncane, kwathiwa abantu ababili ngesikhundla sakhe. Ummeleli woMnyango Wezwe wenqaba ukuphawula, kepha wagcizelela ukuthi unswinyo luyithuluzi elilodwa nje kulolu daba.
Inkinga kulabo abangathanda ukufeza isivumelwano ukuthi amaDemocrats namaRepublican aphethwe isikhundla esinzima e-United States maqondana ne- "Northern Flow". ICongressMmen ivotele ukwandisa umthetho weSancentational kulo nyaka.
"Ukuphathwa kukaByyden kuzofanela kubhekane neCongress lapho womabili amaqembu axhasa" ukugeleza kweNorthern - 2, "kusho umnyango wombuso we-US, naye owawuphendula lo mnyango wombuso ukuze kusetshenziswe amasenzi akhona U-Barack Obama. "Ngeke afune ukubheka njengalapho ethatha isikhundla esithambile maqondana noPutin, ikakhulukazi manje."
Amathuba okuba buthaka kancane amasenjethi womnyango wombuso asevele acasukile ukugxekwa kwiCongress. Amalungu amabili aphezulu aphezulu eSenate Relign ngobudlelwano bamanye amazwe abhale uBidenu "okhathazekile" ukulethwa kombiko kaFebhuwari 16 wombiko lapho izinhlangano kufanele zibizwe "ngokuzikhandla ukwakhiwa kwepayipi legesi nokujeziswa ngokusho koMthetho wase-US.
UBiden ngokwakhe wayehlala ezwakalise ngokungamukeleki ngokuthi "umfudlana osenyakatho - 2", ukumbiza ngesikhathi somkhankaso kamongameli, nangemva kokhetho "olubi lwe-Europe." Emuva ngonyaka ka-2016, ngokuba yiPhini likaMongameli e-OBAMA, waveza ukungavumelani kwakhe nalo msebenzi ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eYurophu. Ngokusho kwesikhulu sangaphambilini se-Obama Administration, indlela ye-US kwakuhlala ukuvikela ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi (wayibiza ngokuthi "isu elithi" Ukufa ezinkulungwaneni zokulimala ").
Isizathu SethembaLesi simo sengqondo 'sokugeleza okusenyakatho - 2 "asikaze sishintshe kakhulu ngemuva kokuba ibhidan ijoyine indlu yabamhlophe. Iphrojekthi "yabelana ngeYurophu, yenza futhi futhi i-Eastern Europe ithinte ekukhohlisweni yiRussia, kukhona impikiswano nezinhloso zenhloso nokuvikeleka kanye nokuphepha okumenyezelwe yiYurophu." Kusho ummeleli woMnyango Wezwe ngeledlule.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kusobala ukuthi abaphathi abasha bafuna ukubuyisana noBerlin. EWashington, iJalimane kubhekwa njengengane ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke into, esukela ekulweni naseChina nasezixoxweni ne-Iran futhi iphele ngomzabalazo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Isixazululo senkinga ehlobene "nokusakazwa kweNord - 2" sizovumela amazwe ukuthi asondelene nezinkinga lapho zinezinkinga ezikanye nazo.
Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi banethemba eJalimane. AmaJalimane afuna izizathu zokuthola ithemba emlandweni. Ngempela, ngo-1982, ukuphathwa kukaReagan ekugcineni kwavela ukuthi unswinyo olumelene nepayipi le-soviet legesi ngemuva kwemibhikisho ephezulu yephrofayili evela emazweni aseYurophu.
"AbaseYurophu babonakale yi-Embargo [eyethulwe nguReagan] njengokululazeka okungenakubekezeleleka, ngoba, kusukela ebusweni babo, ngeshwa bavunywa ilungelo lenqubomgomo yezentengiselwano kanye neyokwazangaphandle kwababali bayo, bayayithanda noma cha, "UBlinken wabhala encwadini yakhe.
Kuhunyushwe uMikhail Overchenko