IBayazid ngaphila kancane impilo ecebile kakhulu, egcwele. Ukwakheka, wamnika amandla, amathalenta omkhuzi, inhlanhla nokunakwa kwabesifazane abahle. USultan wesaba, wantshontshwa, wakhuleka kuye, wayenakho konke angakufisa futhi lokho kuyinkohliso.
Izenzo zakhe, ekugcineni kwempilo, zingabhekwa njengokufuna ukufa, washesha wahlangabezana nokufa kwakhe, ebalekela izinkanuko ezimnandi. Kepha ukufa akumnikanga iphuzu lombani, njengoba ukunqoba kwakhe kwanikwa. Ukuphela kwalo kwaba yihlazo, kuyihlazo futhi kudabukisa, hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa futhi nangenzalo yakhe.
Kwakunezinsuku zobumnandi, ngangihamba omncane ...
Cishe iminyaka yokuqala yeBayazid, akukho lutho olungaziwa, isikhathi eside kwakungacaci nakancane ukuthi wayeyindodana endala iMurada I noma cha. Manje, ngenxa yocwaningo lwe-American Omman, The W. Show kanye no-Orientalist waseJalimane F. Babirenga uyazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayesemncane kakhulu kuno-Savji noYakuba.
Unina uGulchichek-Hatan, njengobaba wakhe uMurada Mina, wenza "umsebenzi" womfazi kaSultan kusuka kwisancinza esilula nangokwesiko, ngokusho komcwaningi wesifundazwe sase-Ottoman, naye wayengumGrikhi. Mhlawumbe ngalesi sizathu, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yenhloso yemvelo nokuqonda, kepha wabopha ukwethenjwa kukayise.
Ezinhlelweni ezidumile "zeSultanov" (iqoqo lemibhalo yeSultanov) Feridun-Bay ukubhaliswa kwe-murad nge-bayazid, lapho acela khona ukuthi abonise abafowabo futhi alandele. UShakazade Bayazid uzokwazisa kahle i-savji njengengozi futhi engathembekile, noYakuba, njengeNdodana elalelayo. Izici Abazalwane bazoqinisekiswa maduze futhi kuze kube yilapho iMurad ngizoba emkhankasweni wamasosha aseYurophu, uSavji uzovusa ukuvukela futhi enze isigcawu, lapho murad azomphuca khona futhi akhokhise khona.
Kamuva, ngesiko le-Ottoman Sultant, iBayazid lizophatha isifundazwe saseKyteje, elisenkabeni yobunikazi bokuqala be-Ottoman Sultanate, nalo msebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemingcele yaseMpumalanga, kuze kube yilapho iMurad imatasa eRumelia. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uyise wamthatha wamyisa ezempi. Impilo enjalo izohlala naye ngaphambi kokubi, kwangoMurada Mina, usuku lwempi eMkhakheni weKosovo, lapho azokufa khona esandleni samaqhawe aseSerbia u-Oblych, ne-netazid, abulale umfowabo, azothatha isihlalo sobukhosi.
Noma nini lapho izintaba ezinonya nemifula egcwele amawayini ...
Ukuba seSultan Bayazid kwabona kahle ithalente lakhe le-Commander, elibizwa ngawo wonke ama-100. Ukunqoba omunye omakhelwane bakhe, uphindele amandla emhlabeni, nengcebo nethonya emhlabeni wanamuhla. Inkazimulo yakhe yahamba phambi kwakhe, zonke izinxusa zaseNtshonalanga nempumalanga zamangala ngokunethezeka kwegceke lakhe futhi zathunjwa yiziboshwa ezinhle ezazinhlanhlathwa.
Ngobukhulu bayo kanye negceke lokunethezeka bekuqhathaniswa ne-byzantium, izikhathi zokuphezulu kwayo okuphezulu. Ukuvuselela kabusha kulesi se-selfury sultan kufakwe ngokweqile, izinkanuko kanye nokuhlanya. Ngokunokwenzeka waba umlutha wotshwala, ngoba ukudakwa kukaSultan akuzange kube kuphela imithombo evela ezinkulwini zencwadi kaByzanti, kodwa futhi nezazi-mlando ezithembekile zaseMpumalanga.
Uma, ekuqaleni, uSultan wayesesezingeni lomphakathi, khona-ke wayesephelelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nentshisekelo esakhiweni sombuso, enikelwe ngesikhathi sebutho, impi kanye namakhithi angalawulwa ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kwemikhankaso. Ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kakhulu ngokuncika kwabantu, kwamboza ihlazo nokwesabisa ngendlela yokuphila aholelayo.
Esikhathini somkhuleko wokuhlangenwe nakho, iBayazid yabekwa egumbini elinomoya elinesizungu le-mosque yomuntu siqu eBursa. Ngemuva kokuvalwa ngokuzithandela, isikhathi esiningi sasinikeze izingxoxo nama-Islamic nezenkolo ezazinaye. Yakha ama-mosque, ama-madrasas, izikhungo zosizi, njengoba ebhala ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe i-Lord Kinross ekusebenzeni "echumayo nokubola koMbuso Wase-Ottoman".
Kepha umlutha, idemoni elifanayo elazi ukulinda. Ukuze unqobe, kufanele wamukele futhi wakubona ukungabi namandla akho kuye. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungashiya isilingo. Akuzange kube yindaba ephathelene neBayazid, - eqhoshayo, enomlenze, engapheli emzaneni wayo, ngegama elilodwa, waphinda futhi ajule futhi ajule ajule ajule ePuchin of Pasion.
Cherche la femme ...
Okwesibili, futhi mhlawumbe okushiwo kanye nothando lokuqala lombani sultan kwakukhona abesifazane. Ngenkathi ubaba wakhe ephila, washada nezibalo zezepolitiki, indodakazi yaseSerbia Prince Konstantin Odanovich, ne-dutlet hatun - indodakazi yombusi kaHermiania Suleman Shah Shah.Njengoba esephenduke uSultan, waphendukela kubo bonke ububanzi besimo sakhe. Abafazi bobabili bavela ekubaleni kwezepolitiki, kanye nekheli lesembozo esidlekela sonke seSultan, bonke abafazi nezancinzana kwakuyisishiyagalolunye, lokhu kuphela "ngokusemthethweni" emithonjeni yokubhala. Imithombo yaseByzantine ithi abafana baphinde babamba iqhaza eVakhanalia Sultan. Shiyela kunembeza wabo, akwaziwa ngakho.
Kodwa wayenothando lwangempela, enhliziyweni yakhe wakhathalela umkhosi waphakade, owadelela iHutun, indodakazi yombusi kaSerbia Lazari. Ashikpashamade emibhalweni yakhe, nabanye abaningi, bathi kwakungunkosikazi owuthandayo kaSultan. Emicimbini eminingi ebalulekile empilweni yakhe wayeseduze kwakhe. Kuzobhalwa ngemininingwane eminingi esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Ukugcina ukuhamba
Lapho uTamerlan engena ebuthweni le-Ottoman Sultanate, isikhathi esithile iBayazid ngangiseyinhloko enkulunhloko futhi angizange ngiphuthume ngokuphendula. Abanye bakubeka ekudidekeni kwe-basid, kepha bekungengenxa yeze igama lombani alikwazanga ukwethuka noma ukudangala.
USultan wamukela isisombululo esinzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeka lesi sinqumo sasiwukufa empini. Ngaphandle kwethuba lokuzihlula, ngokuzikhandla kwawo nangenkanuko yabo, iBayazid yanquma ukufa njengeqhawe. Incazelo enengqondo ngokwengeziwe ezenzweni zakhe ezingayitholi.
Eseshibhile amabutho, wathuthela esitha sakhe esiseGrozny ukuba ahlangabezane nezitha zakhe, alahlekelwe yindlela yabantu, amahhashi futhi akhonza, efa ngenxa yokuphelelwa umoya nokushisa okwakumi ngale ndlela elandelayo. Njengomphathi onolwazi, wayengeke ahlaziye indawo enhle kaTamerlan kanye nezinzuzo zawo, kodwa kwabonakala sengathi wakhathaza.
Ngendlela yakhe, kwaba njalo, uSultan wanquma ukuqeda impilo yokufa kobuqhawe futhi konke okunye kwakhe kwakukhathazeke ngokuphelele. Endleleni, wahambisana nomkam othembekile othandekayo ka-Oliver futhi akukho okunye okwakungadingeki kuye. Ngisho nalapho ikota yamabutho akhe, lapho ebhekene namaTatare, wathuthela ohlangothini lwesitha, akazange enqaba umkhuhlane futhi wathuthela eTamerlan ngawo wonke amabutho asele.
Encwadini yokugcina IziKronike zabona ukuthi lapho amabutho kaBayazid ephukile, akazange azame ukubuyela nabo futhi acashe. USultan ngokwakhe wagqekeza kwaba mkhulu wesitha wangena emzabalazweni wangesandla, kodwa waba isisulu esibalulekile futhi wamthatha ephila.
Ukudingiswa nokufa okunamahloni kaSultan
Ezinye iziKronike zithi iBayazid yagcinwa ekheji, unkosikazi wakhe amthandayo wamukelwa ukuphoqelelwa ukuthi akhonze uTamerane, kwathi ngemuva kokudlwengulwa kwamehlo akhe ("Umlando wamaSlavs" Mavro Abenyond). Abanye bathi kuyamlahlekisela ngenhlonipho futhi kufanelekile, ikakhulukazi isazi-mlando asePheresiya uSharafaddin Yazdi eZafar - non. Cishe iqiniso kwenye indawo phakathi nendawo.
Kepha ngoSultan, owayenakho konke, konke, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, abathunjiweyo baba buhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTamerlan wamthatha yonke indawo ngaye, ukuze aphule ukumelana nezikhonzi zakhe futhi abonise iBalazid, manje esengumnikazi owayeseSultanate yakhe.
IBayazid yafa ngaphandle kokuhlala ekudingisweni nangonyaka. I-Lutfi Pasha ne-Ashikpashashide bancike ekubhekeni kwezinguqulo zokuzibulala. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wazibulala yena, kusukela ku-asthma noma okuthile okunjalo. Ebuntwini bavame ukukhuluma kulokhu: "Inhliziyo yakhe ayikwazanga ukuma ...".
Impilo nokufa kweBayazid I kuyisibonelo esikhanyayo se-i-bright yokuthi i-egoism, ukuncika kanye nothando lomuntu oyedwa, okulahliwe yiziphathimandla, kungajabulela konke okudalwe nguYe nokhokho bawo iminyaka eminingi.
Abathathu bendodana yakhe u-Isafa, uMastafa noMedmed baqala impi yobukhosi besihlalo sobukhosi, iSultanat yawa, indawo yayo e-Asiya yancipha ngosayizi weBaylick ngesikhathi se-baylick ngesikhathi se-orhans. Umkami waya kwabaphumelele, kepha waxosha i-harem. UTamerlan waphila ngezinye izigaba:
"Kuyabonakala, ukuPhekutha kubonga kakhulu amandla futhi kunemibuso ebanzi, lapho ebayisa ezimweni zobunzima, kuwe, Krivoy nami [amazwi akhe abhekiswe kwi-Bayazidu, ehlekisa.Kodwa-ke, emlandweni waseBayazid usangena! Okufanayo, njengoba bekunjalo empilweni - kungalindelekile, kungaqondakali futhi kungajulile.
Izincwadi nemithombo:
- Yu.a. UPetrosyan "Ottoman Umbuso"
- Lord Kinross "Ukuqhakaza nokubola koMbuso Wase-Ottoman"
- UJohann Shilterger "Uhambo u-Ivan Schilterercher eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika kusuka ngo-1394 kuya ku-1427"
- Umlando we-Mavro Abyon "Umlando WamaSlavs"