Kwakukho iivithamini ezimbalwa, iiminerali kunye ne-amino acid ekwimo leyo.
Umthombo: IPixabay.
Inqanaba lavavanywa uqoqosho olumanzi lokutya kunye necandelo leeprimiyamu kwiikati zabantu abadala. Uvavanyo luquka iimpahla ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-TM, kubandakanya ezo mpawu zidumileyo njengeGurmet, induli, i-piran, i-pinan canin, i-whiskas kunye nezinye. Ukutya kwiintlobo ezintathu: pate, iziqwenga ejelly kunye neziqwenga kwisosi.
Xa kuphuhliswa umgangatho weenkqubo zomeleleyo kunye novavanyo, iingcali zazingagxininisi kuphela kwiimfuno ze-Gost kunye neMigangatho yeZilwanyana zaseRoma, kodwa nakwiimfuno ze-European Federation yabavelisi bour Peder (Fediaf).
Isifundo seRosquatkaya siqinisekisile ubukho bengxaki kwimarike ye-CATAT. Umzekelo, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bahlala bethembekile kwimibhalo yokuthengisa kwiipakethi zokutya: "Utyebile kwiivithamini", "ukhathalelo lwempilo", "njl., Njalo njalo Abanye bakhethe kuphela ukondla, okubhengezwe njenge "Gqibezela". Ngokusekwe kolu mibhalo, abathengi bacebisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko, iivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Kwaye ngokutya okunjalo, iivithamini ezongeziweyo kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo akuyimfuneko (kubonelelwe ukuba isilwanyana asinazo iingxaki zempilo).
Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye yezondofu yenziweyo ngokokuhamba. Oku kuthetha ukuba umenzi unelungelo elisemthethweni lokungabonisi ilebhile ukuba ukutya kwayo kungaphelelanga. Kwangelo xesha, imibhalo "enesisityebi kwiivithamini", "ukhathalelo oluntsonkothileyo", njl njl.
I-Gost ngokweemfuno zokuphelela kokuphelela yidemokhrasi kwaye ibandakanya iimfuno ezili-15 kuphela, umzekelo, iivithamini, i-A, D, E. Ukuqokelelwa kwengqokelela ye-Fed Fedeaf, e. Khumbula, xa kusenziwa imigangatho yomeleleyo, imida esezantsi ithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye itshiswe, kunye nenani lemida ephezulu kwezinye izikhombisi, ukuze kungalingani kwizilwanyana ukutya okugqithileyo.
Uninzi londla aluphelelanga
Iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba kwiintsu ezininzi ezimanzi azikho okanye ziqulathe inani elincinci leevithamini, iiminerals kunye ne-amino acids, ngaphandle kokutya okungapheliyo (ezifanayo kumgangatho we-FDIAF). Kukokwendlela yokutya, i-fiber yajika amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwangama-4 ngaphezulu kwesilwanyana esifanelekileyo (isalamane kwi-Gost).
Okwangoku, asilulo olo gwenxa, kuba yonke into efundwayo yenziwa kwiimeko zobugcisa (i-TU) yomvelisi. Ukuba zenziwe ngokwe-gost, ngebengaphelelanga kunye nelebheli.
Ukuqulunqwa kokwenyani akuhambelani noMarkup ochaziweyo
Kwiimpawu ezininzi, iingcali zafumana ukungangqinelani ekumakisweni komxholo wesinyithi, i-zinc kunye neprotein. Uninzi lwezinto ezingahambelaniyo (kwiimpawu ezili-17 zentengiso) zinxulunyaniswa nefayibha: Abanye abavelisi abayibonisi ekubusweni kwazo zonke, nangona kukho ixabiso elincinci kunoko. Ulwazi olungasebenziyo lunokukhokelela kwisondlo esingaqhelekanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuwohloka kwempilo yezilwanyana.
Onjani abavelisi banokuthenjwa
Inkokeli yomgangatho wenqanaba yayikukutya kwe-Thai ye-Thai yeScheshir, efumene amanqaku ayi-445 ngaphandle 5. Ukumakishwa kwesikhungo kunokukuphela, kwaye le yilebhile yeso silumkiso esifanelekileyo.
Indawo yesibini kwisicwangciso seSayensi yeHills - 4.34 amanqaku, owesithathu - kwi-Whiskas ene-4.33 amanqaku. Ngelishwa, akukho bafaka zicelo zamanqaku asemgangathweni kolu luhlu.
Ukhuseleko lokutya
Ngokwezalathi zekhemikhali kunye nokhuseleko lwe-microbiological yophulo aluzange lufumaneke. Yonke imigangatho ihambelana nenqanaba lezilwanyana kunye neMigangatho yococeko kunye neemfuno zomgangatho wokutya kwizilwanyana ezingezizo, nangona kunjalo, izitshabalalisi ezingezizo ezongeziweyo zityhilelwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Ayifakwanga ukondla iikati kwiikati kumxholo wezibulala-zine kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Emva koko, iRomatism yazisa iimfuno eziphambili kwezi zikhombisi kwaye yafumana iimeko zobugqi, nangona ingabatshatanga kuphela.
Izitshabalalisi. Kwicala elinye, iyeza lokufumana i-methyl ityhilwe. Ngaphambili, yafunyanwa phantse malunga nenani elifanayo le-borodino.
Iintsholongwane. Ukutya kolunye uphawu luveze i-antibiotic iLeargcetin. Ukuba uthelekisa inani le-leidttomycetin ekutyeni iikati ngokutya kwabantu, emva koko "imilinganiselo yomntu" igqithile izihlandlo ezili-16.
"Njengako ukutya ngentsholongwane, ukuba ikati ihlala itya ekutyeni okunjalo, kuya kuvakaliswa ikati ngokuchasene ne-antibiotic emzimbeni, kwaye unyango olumiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana unokungasebenzi. Kwaye iLeviyscedcetin ihlala isetyenziswa kunyango lwezilwanyana, "utshilo u-D. B. NC B.N.
Yimalini ekufumaneni inyama kunye nefayibha
Iprotein (iproteyini yenyama). Ngokutsho kweproteni ye-Gost kwi-sterters kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-26%, enyanisweni akunakusilela kweprotheni-ijika ingaphezulu kwe-30% kwiimveliso ezifundwayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ubukho benyama yenkukhu (inkukhu), iingcali ezivavanyiweyo zondla kwii-DNA ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-DNA yenkukhu ifumaneka kwiimpahla zazo zonke iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, omnye wabo ngaphandle kwenkukhu efumene i-DNA yeenkomo kunye neehagu, kodwa inyama yenkomo okanye ingulube ayizange ibonakale ekumatshisweni.
I-SellUlose. Inyama kwifom yayo ecocekileyo ayiyi kwanelisa iimfuno zesilwanyana, ke kwi-Tards kufuneka ibe yifibre enoxanduva lokugaya. Ukuba ayinguye, ukugaya isilwanyana kwisilwanyana kunokuphazamiseka, kodwa i-fiber ekutyisweni akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwe-3.5% (ngokwe-gost).
Ngexesha lesifundo, kuvuliwe ukuba phantse zonke iimpahla zefayiwe zazininzi kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-13%. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli nani leFriskkies (i-2.2%) kunye neScheshir (ngaphantsi kwe-2%).
Ukuba iimpahla azikwenziwanga ngokokuhamba, kodwa zimenzi, umenzi unelungelo elipheleleyo yokongeza ifayibha eninzi njengoko kubonakala kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ukutya okumanzi ekutyeni kwesilwanyana sasekhaya
Ukutya okumanzi kakhulu kunokuba sisiseko kunye nokutya okongeziweyo. Umzekelo, ukutya okumanzi kungena ngcono (ngenxa yokulungisa i-thermal, umxholo ophezulu) kwaye unefuthe elininzi le-gastrointenal yekati yeekati kunokuba yomile. Kodwa ezi zinto ziluncedo zinokukhokelela kwiseti yezilwanyana ngokufikelela simahla. Ke ngoko, kufuneka idibanise ukutya okumanzi kwaye imile kwaye ithobele izindululo zokondla ziboniswe kwiphakeji.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo zesifundo sikaRoskchey sibonisa ukutya okumanzi akunakwenzeka okungaphezulu kokwenza, kwaye akusoloko kungumthombo opheleleyo wezinto ezibalulekileyo.
Kwangoko, uRoskopka wathumela izindululo kwiCandelo lezoLimo lezoLimo lweRussia ukubandakanya ukwenziwa kweMigaqo yezobuGcisa eQenelweyo "kukhuseleko lokutya", iimfuno zokuthembeka ", iimfuno zokuxhomekeka kwimveliso yomntu ngamnye kunye noluhlu lwabo, kunye nokuseka izikhombisi zokugqibelela, ixabiso lotyalo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kweekati kunye nezinja. Okwangoku, le projekthi iphantsi kophuhliso.
Ngaphambili, iRossostism yayingumgangatho weewayini zotywala.
Ukongeza, iRossiatics ishwankathe i-2020.
I-Retital.ru.