I-penguin yase-Afrika ilibinzana elingaqhelekanga, kodwa inyani ihleli: Kweli lizwekazi lolunye uhlobo lweentlobo zepenguins ezibibomi ubomi. Kule mihla, ikwindawo yokuphela. Olona nyango luphambili luhlala luhleli, abantu.
Njengoko sisazi, uninzi lweepenguins zihlala eAntarctica nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane. Ezi ntaka zikhuselekileyo zikwafumaneka kunxweme loMzantsi Merika, eOstreliya, eNew Zealand nakwinxweme esemazantsi eAfrika, ehlamba iBengal ebandayo.
I-penguins ngoku ihleli kunxweme loMzantsi Afrika, Namibia kunye neziqithi zonxweme. Nantsi enye yeentlobo zePunguins Poins Poins-Punguin, okanye i-penguin, okanye i-penguin ye-Oslen (ebizwa emva kwesandi esifana nelizwi), okanye ipenguin emnyama.
I-penguin yase-Afrika yeyona inkulu yosapho. Ukukhula kwayo kufikelela kwi-70 cm, inzima kwi-3-5 kg. Imibala injengeepenguins: umqolo umnyama, mhlophe ngaphambili. Inqaku elahlukileyo: Kukho umtya omnyama onxunguphalo ngohlobo lwehashe. Emzimbeni kukho amatshayini athile ngeminwe emnwe ebantwini.
Njengazo zonke iipenguins, ezi zihlala zinezikoloni. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, bekungekho ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezi-2 zabantu, kodwa ngo-2015 amawaka ali-15 kuphela. Inombolo yehlile ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda aqaqambileyo, ethi ngokufika kwabantu baseYurophu kwaqala ukuthunyelwa eYurophu.
Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala yale ntaka, kunye nesiseko sokutya ngenxa yokubambisa iintlanzi kumanzi aselunxwemeni. Ukutya okusisiseko kweepenguins-I-Herry Hushring, i-Anchokov, eSarden kunye ne-rustry.
Ukuzingela, iipenguins zinokuhamba ngesantya esiyi-20 km / h kwaye singene kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-100 m. Ngaphandle kokungena elunxwemeni, baqubha ukuya kwi-120 km.
Ukongeza emntwini, iintshaba zabantu abadala zeParadesi zibreks zabantwana - Seagulls kunye neekati zasendle. Amatywina olwandle ayikaze ibe yingozi kwiipenguins: njengabakhuphisana ngokutya kunye njengabaselwandle.
Ukulindelwa kobomi kwe-penguin yase-Afrika - iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12, iba sisiqingatha sonyuka kweminyaka emi-4-5. Phambi kokuba umtshato wexesha lepenguins, ixesha elininzi liselwandle.
Ngokuqala kobusika, indanda iqala. Iipenguins zase-Afrika ziintaka ezithembekileyo, esi sibini sibuyela kwindlwane yakudala rhoqo ngonyaka. Indlwane icwangciswe emngxunyeni okanye kwi-rive yamatye. Iposwe ngamasebe kunye nezilayi zeGuano (iintsalela ezichasene nenkunkuma yeentaka kunye namalulwane). IGuano inceda ukugcina ubushushu obufunwayo kwindlwane.
Ngendlela, iipenguins zigcina ubushushu bomzimba obutofotofo bunceda amalungu akhe akhethekileyo abekwe entlokweni engaphezulu kweliso kunye nolusu olucekeceke. Igazi lithunyelwa kubushushu bomzimba kweli lizwe. Kuba ulusu lumncinci apha, igazi lipholile ngokukhawuleza.
Ibhinqa libeka amaqanda ama-2 kuphela. Kwiintsuku ezingama-40, abazali bazama ukuba nazo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo yamantshontsho yokukhanya kangangenyanga, omnye wabazali uhlala esondele. Ukhusela inzala kwiintshaba kunye ne-heats, ngelixa abantwana abanawo umkhondo wayo.
Emva koko iiplin ziya kwi "Kindergarten", kwaye bobabini bahamba elwandle ekutokothweni. Ukusilela kuhlala iinyanga ezinesiqingatha, kwaye eneminyaka emi-2 yama-2 kwiinyanga ezi-2-4 eqiniswe ngamantshontsho aselunxwemeni, apho bachitha phantse iminyaka emibini. Emva koko babuyela kwi-colony kunye nelineni, ukufumana i-plumage yabantu abadala.
Ngokuphila kude kude nabantu, iipenguins zaseAfrika zaba nobuhlobo kubo. Iintaka zize zivumele ukuziqhatha kwizinto zabakhenkethi bozuko.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-penguin yase-Afrika idweliswe kwincwadi ebomvu yezizwe nakwincwadi ebomvu yoMzantsi Afrika. Wafumana imeko yesoyikiso sokunyamalala.Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuba amanyathelo okuthatha isigqibo akathatyathwa ekukhuseleni iipenguins zepengucy, zisenokunyamalala kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.
EMzantsi Afrika, ezi ntsuku zazisa amanyathelo angqongqo okutyelela abakhenkethi bonxweme, apho kuhlala khona iipenguins. Iindwendwe kufuneka zihambe kwiipaki ezikhethekileyo zeplanga. Ukusondela, ukuchukumisa kunye nokondla iintaka akuvumelekanga. Kananjalo kwiipenguins zokuhlangana kunxweme lweSandy, zixhobise izindlu ezikhethekileyo.
Ngenxa yamanyathelo athathiweyo, ithemba lokubuyiselwa kwabemi be-penguin yase-Afrika.
Umbhali-uLyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.