Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokuziphatha kukaLewis ngumququ nabahlobo bakhe "nabahlobo bakhe"
NgoJanuwari 27, 1832, uCharles Lutviode Dodzhson, udume kwihlabathi liphela phantsi kwePleudugusm Lewis Carroll.
Wayengumfundi wezibalo, uNjingalwazi Oxford, i-Philosopher, i-Deacon, umfofotofo. Kwaye uMbhali weencwadi zembali malunga noAlice kwi-Aliceland noAlice kwi-Zasitoricale-Ibali lentombazana elaliphumelelele kwi-1864 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ishicilelwe zizigidi zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Inxalenye ephambili yentsomi malunga ne-Alice, njengoko ikholelwa, yavela nge-4 kaJulayi ngo-1862 ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngalo mhla, uCarroll wahamba nomhlobo wakhe, ugqirha wePhilologist kunye ne-Vice-Chancellor ye-Oxford Henry Lidoll kunye neye-16 yeentombi zakhe, oyena mncinci - 13 ukonwaba, umbhali Kanye kwi-Go Go eqala ukubhala amabali malunga ne-alice (ebizwa ngokuba yintombi ephakathi yeLiddell). Ezi yayizihlabe esihlalwinisiweyo, emva koko sisisiseko sencwadi yokuqala malunga nenguqu ye-heroine enomdla.
Uninzi lwabaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba le ncwadi iqokelelwe ngokubhala, kwaye ayizange ihlale kumabali aqhekekileyo ngomlomo - umqondiso wokwenene. Ngo-1864, uCarroll, ngendlela, wanika umbhalo obhaliweyo wokukhumbula loo Achace. Kwaye, ke, ukuba kwimfuno emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, ngeminyaka yee-1920 bathengisa umbhalo obhaliweyo kwifandesi.
"UAlice kwi-Mattandsland" ngokuqinisekileyo uya kutshabhisa uncwadi lwabantwana.INdibano, ngokwesiko ngokwemvelo kolu hlobo, lwalugculelwa apha. Inyathelo lalichulumancile kwaye alinakwenzeka ukuba liqikelele ukuba ngubani ovela kwi-Alice Heroes Alice ahlangabezana nendlela yabo - umnqwazi otyhafileyo, i-Santa-Screen, i-Cheshire.
Incwadi engenamsebenzi ikwakuvumela ukuba uyitolike phantse nakweyiphi na isitshixo - kwaye njengokusetyenziswa kwembali yaseNgilani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-neurosis (ngendlela, ukuhlonitshwa kwe-Alice, i-PSYCHE Ukuphazamiseka kuyabizwa ngegama, kunxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha umbono wendlela yomzimba wakhe).
Okanye sublimation copyright ukuba amantombazana aselula - zonke zininzi Friends Child, apho wazama bayingqonga kuye ubomi bakhe, ngathi ngukumkani odumileyo womculo pop kwi "Neverland 'yakhe.
"Ngezona mpahla zintle kakhulu"Ewe, ezinye zala mantombazana uCarolla, endaweni yoko, yayilula. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, wayethanda ukuchitha ixesha phantse njengokuba kuphela eluntwini abaselula, wayebaxelela ngovuyo imbali, wabafotsa kakhulu.
IiNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo zisinde malunga neefoto ezingama-3,000 - hayi impumelelo enkulu yoMntu wanamhlanje ene-smartphone, kodwa enkulu-yabamkhulu-kuba indoda ethambileyo azalwe ngo-1832. Umntu othile uqaphele ukuba yonke le nto yayikudala- ukungqina uPedophilia kaCardophilia namhlanje akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa ukwakha isiseko sobungqina semifanekiso ye-hiky - i-shaky yenze ubungqina kule filimu I-BBC, yaguquka ukuba ikwi-ofisi yokuphela kwefoto yomfoti).
Omnye umntu uyaqhubeka nokunyanzelisa ukuba amantombazana ayesosincinci, ngoko ke kwakungekho lulwaphulo-mthetho lubi kumnqweno wakhe wokuba kunye nabo. Konke esikwaziyo - ukuba i-motororoll ngexesha lokuhamba kweepaki bahlala bethetha nabazali bakhe kwiintsapho, emva koko ndaye ndaphinda ndayifumana i-Portfolio yam - ekugqibeleni kwale "kuphele "Yolula abantwana ikopi yesipho malunga noAlice. Kwaye emva koko kwaqhubeka nokubhalelana nabazali bamantombazana. Kwaye wabuza ukuba unokuthatha umfanekiso wabantwana "kwezona mpahla zintle kakhulu" - ezihamba ze.
Abakhuseli bombhali kwaye banokuthi - yayililinye ixesha, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yathathelwa ingqalelo engenatyala, yaphinda yaphindwa kwimithombo yeendaba, kwakungekho nto iphawulekayo. Kodwa ukuze ufunde amehlo anamhlanje esicelo sabazali 'bomhlobo wentombazana' basendle.
Nge-Carroll efile ngo-1898, wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, wahlala eyibackive. Sahlulwe kubomi bakhe ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu elinamashumi amabini, kwaye iinkcukacha ezininzi zebhayiloji yakhe, kakhulu, azisoze zicaciswe. Asinakulindeleka ukuba sifumanise ukuba kutheni ngamanye amaxesha ukuba abazali be-Ilice i-irie batyelele umbhali ukuba batyelele ikhaya labo (ngokwenye yeenguqulelo, kodwa le ndlela ayiqinisekiswanga ngabanye iirekhodi zedayari). Asisoze sazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba injani imeko yendlela yokuziphatha yomkhosi kwaye yenzekile ngelithi, lenzekile ngelixa esenza iifoto.
Ngomntu bonke obu bungqina ngokungathanga, kuya kuba kwane ngokwaneleyo ukuthi: Andisokuze ndifunde "iAlice enomdla" okanye "ama-Alice kwibala" kubantwana bakhe. Kodwa isenokufana nomlo wokulwa nomoya, le ncwadi sele ichithwe kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo enolwazi malunga nayo ayinakumiswa sisihluzo esifanayo. Ukuchasana kulilize. UAlice, kunye ne-Cheshire Cat, uhlala ecaca, iireferensi zencwadi zifumaneka kwifoto yefashoni kunye neNatalia Vodyanova, kwaye ngubani ongenalo isitya sokuqaphela "isitya"?
Kutheni kubalulekile?Kodwa akunandaba nokuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuthetha malunga nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwemoto nabantwana, siyakholelwa kwinto esiyifunayo ukuze sithethe ngezinto ezinjalo. Hayi ngenxa yokuba siyifuna ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa ngononophelo kwibhokisi.
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ngabaphandi, umdla wokutsala ngokwesondo kubantwana ubona malunga nepesenti enye yabemi abadala bomhlaba. Ngelishwa, le "inqaku" alinakutshaniswa, linokubekwa esweni kuphela. Kwaye ngelixa siluluntu, asiyi kuthatha i-ciolos kwesi sihloko kwaye asifumani nkqubo ikhethekileyo yokunceda aba bantu musa ukuba ngabaphumli-mthetho, asiyi kuba nakho ukuzithemba kwabantwana bethu.
Ewe, kumandla ethu okufundisa iintombi zabo kunye noonyana bangenaphantsi "(ngendlela, impembelelo yokuphuhlisa i-jimmy savil - esele ihambile Waqubuda kwizenzo zobuntu ngokwesini ngaphezu kwekhulu labantwana). Singafundisa abantwana ukuba babize ngobuchule ububele babo, hayi ukusebenzisa i-esuphesisms ekungekho namnye uya kuyiqonda. Sinokukholwa ngabantwana bethu xa besithi indlela yokuziphatha kwabanye abantu abadala iyazingca, nokuba lo mdala, njengakwimeko yeCarroll, uNjingalwazi kwi-Oxford.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, la manyathelo angekasindisa abantwana kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo - kodwa umntu omdala usenamandla. Ke ngoko, indlela yokuthintela kufuneka ivele eluntwini, eya kuyeka into eyoyikekayo. Ikati ye-cheshire ayiyi kunyibilikisa emoyeni, ukuba sicinga nje ngayo.
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