I-Natalia Tennrovskaya izama ukusombulula imfihlakalo ye-canal ye-St. Petersburg. Jonga uluhlu lweenkcukacha kunye neefoto zezinto. Funda ngakumbi kwizinto zethu.
Nokuba uye wedwa ngasekupheleni kwe-Griboedo V, kufutshane neColonnade yeCawan Catred, jonga elunxwemeni lwebhulorho, udonga lokuhlala lwalungenanto ngaphandle kwelitye, kodwa Ngokufanayo njengoko amabala afakwe izindlu ezininzi ezindala eSt. Petersburg?
Embindini weSt. Petersburg, amagqabi amaninzi ahlala emishumini yokuqala, amanzi ahamba, amanzi acocekile, amanqatha angenakuyinqanda i-baroque, apho iinkuni zomlilo yanikezelwa kwizinto zeSixeko kwaye okuninzi ngakumbi. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kwizithulu ezinjalo, amanzi akazange ashiye iziqhude kwaye zimi phakathi esixekweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo emlanjeni yayibizwa ngokuba yiZithulu, yawela yonke idolophu kwiNkundla yeNkampani emlonyeni weFontanka, kwaye yafumana igama lesibini - krivsusch. Kuxelelwa ukuba abantu abadala kwanaxa abantu abadala nakwimihla yemfazwe besitsho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Krvingch, kunye nokugxininiswa kwisilabhasi yokugqibela.
Ngowe-1728, elunxwemeni lomlambo abangevayo, ngaphantsi kwemali, babeka ukwenyuka Wooden iCawa, ukusukela kumlambo abangevayo isixeko wayengekho yedwa, ngoko oku maxa wambi ebizwa abangevayo Voznesensky umlambo.
U-Ana Ioannovna, owayenexesha lokwenza into eninzi yokuhonjiswa kweSt. I-petersburg iminyaka elishumi yolawulo (1730-1740), yayalela umthombo wamabala osisithulu kwaye uyiqhagamshele kwi-sinking. Imisebenzi yaqala, kodwa kungekudala zamisa. Umbhali-mbali wokuqala weSt. Petersburg, A.I. I-Bogdanov, ekuqaleni kwe-1750s, ixelelwe le micimbi: Ngoku bashiyiwe; 1732 Uqalile unyaka. "
Ngo-1739, eli jelo lafumana igama elisemthethweni elizinzileyo kwaye, nangona kukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi ophaya wagqitywa ngeli xesha, ulwazi olulandelayo malunga nalo luchasene.
Kwisicwangciso esidumileyo se-tpork-mahaev, esadalwa ngasekupheleni kwe-1740s, sibona ngokuhlamba kwi-Demidov yangoku kwibhulorho (kwithagethi ye-Gregsov Alley) lilitsha, kwaye, njalo ngoku, Ngeendawo ezimbini ezibukhali (phaya, phi ibhulorho yebhanki kunye nendawo yesikwere), kwaye emva koko, ukuya kwiifolda ngokwayo, oonxwemeni baboniswa kwimo yabo yokuqala. Konke oku, ukuze bathethe, ubugcisa bamanzi babizwa ngegama lomlambo olithulu, umsele wezinto akakhankanywa.
I-Pecality yesi sicwangciso, kunye nezinye izicwangciso ezininzi ze-Xvii yinkulungwane yenkulungwane, kukuba zibonisiwe kwaye yintoni esele yenzelwa into, kwaye ingeyiyo into kwaye ayizange ithathelwe kukwenziwa. Ke esi sicwangciso, sihle kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha sishiya imibuzo emininzi kunokuba sinikezi iimpendulo.
Enye indlela okanye enye, kwicala likaCatherine ngo-1764, umsebenzi we-hydrotechnical waqala waguqula yonke imilambo ingevayo. Iprojekthi yokusetyenziswa kwemizobo kunye noqikelelo lweendleko zazisa injineli yasemkhosini i-Inkueevich gleeevich gleeevich gleeevv-kutuzov, utata we-marshal yexesha elizayo. Ngexesha elide leprojekthi yakhe kwakukho amagama athi: "... malunga nokubamba itshaneli ukuthintela abahlali bekomkhulu kwimiphumo emibi." Ewe, amathemba anjalo ahlasela amajelo ngelo xesha. Idrum yomjelo osithulu wandiswa kwaye yakhululwa, unxweme lwalufihliwe, kodwa ukukhutshwa okubalulekileyo kwindawo yokuhamba kwezantsi bekushiyile ukuba kungabikho ndawo yokupeyinta. Kule ntlungu yokupeyinta imitha, kufuneka sibe nombulelo ongapheliyo kwiCatherine II, esenze iodolo ekhethekileyo kule.
I-Naberezhnye eNcilile, ethi ngo-1766 ifumene igama likaCatherine, lalinxibe eGranite, unxweme lwadibana namatye kunye neebhulorho ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Umbhali weprojekthi ye-Embankment wayenayo .m. I-Glenchev ye-Kutov's Glenhev, ikhokelwa ngumsebenzi, ngaphandle kwakhe, iinjineli v.i. INazimov, F.V. I-Baur (Bauer, i-boore) kunye ne.n. I-Boriscov. Wonke umsebenzi ugqitywe nge-1798.
Ke leliphi ityesi livela phi ibhulorho yaseKazan? Ayisiyiyo yonke into ecacileyo apha. Kukholelwa ukuba le yindawo ngqo apho umsele ozinzileyo, apho wanxulumana khona nomlambo osisithulu, kwaye mhlawumbi, unxweme lwakhe luya komelezwa nge-1740s kwaye lwaqiniswa nelitye. Kumaxesha kaCatherine, iindonga ezigcinakalayo ze-canal zakhiwe ukusuka kwilitye, kwaye iGranite iqhubeka kuphela kwaye igqiba ngaphezulu kwayo. Kwaye malunga nenyaniso yokuba eCatherine kwaye wagqitywa phezu kwenqanaba le-limestone, okungenani inxalenye yejelo, ulwazi lubonakala lufumaneka.
Kwimifanekiso emininzi, kunye noguquko lwangaphambi, noSoviet, ukuya kuthi ga phakathi kwe-1950s, sibona ukuba iindonga zecandelo lokuqala lalifakwe kwilitye.
Kuphela ngamanzi ngokwawo abonakala umtya weGrancite, ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwelitye elinye, umda kunye nokuma apho iiletha zenziwe khona, zenziwa nangesitisha. Ngaselunxwemeni olusekunene, umgca welitye elijamelene nelitye elijamelene nelitye, kwaye yayikufuphi nendlu ye-19 (kunye nendlu ye-hinger "), kwaye kwiBhanki yasekhohlo, lo mgca wayechasene ne-Italian isitalato. Ejikeleze i-1950s zonyaka zombini zahlulahlulwa yiGranite ngokupheleleyo.
Njengoko kuye kwavela ukuba isiqwenga esincinci sesifuba ngokuchasene neKazan Cathedral Say kwaye sahlala sidityaniswe nge-Limestone, kuyinto engaqondakaliyo. Ewe, andizange ndilibale ngaye, kwimeko leyo. Ishiywe kwiimbono zemvakalelo?
Ndiyekile apha, kuba yonke ibali lahlala liyimfihlakalo kum.
Ithunyelwe ngu: I-Natalia Tennrovskaya