Ukoyisa amakhulu ezigidi zeekhilomitha kwindawo engaphandle, abaphandi abathathu beerobhothi balungele ukutshata kwiMars. Ngehlobo le-2020, izixhobo ze-orbital zasungulwa yi-United Emirates nase China, kunye ne-NASA MERCIR. Irobhothi ye-UAE kufuneka ifikelele kwiplanethi nge-9 kaFebruwari, i-Chinese-pubrude -Februwari 10, kunye neProjekthi ye-NASA-FEBRUWARI 18.
Umyalezo waseTshayina
I-China kunye ne-UAE inokubizwa ngokuba yi- "Batsha" kwiMars. Ngo-2011, i-Exissiated Stations edibeneyo neRussia, kodwa ayifikanga eyona njongo. I-Russiannetic Spotinetary iSikhululo se-Interplanotic "phobos-Gubos-Gubos", kunye neMicrosatellite yaseTshayina, "InECME-1" yasungulwa ngoNovemba ka-2011.
Ukuphehlelelwa kwesikhululo saseTshayina ne-China natan "Tianwean-1" yenzekile ngoJulayi 23, 2020. Inesatellite ye-mars kunye nezixhobo zokuzila zine rover. Injongo ye-mission kukufundisisa ngokubanzi kweplanethi ngoncedo lwesatellite, kunye nophando oluneenkcukacha lwendawo ethile ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwemarshode. Izazinzulu ziceba ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nemozulu ye-Mars, amandla, intsimi ye-elektromagnetic, i-geology kunye nezinye izinto.
Al-Amal
Isikhululo setithi se-Al-Al-Al-Amal, sine-UAE, esithunyelwe kwiMars njengenxalenye ye-Emict Mars. Ukuphehlelelwa kwenzeke nge-19 kaJulayi, 2020 ukusuka kwi-casemodrome yaseJapan ye-taircraft. Kwi-Edolory Emirates yaseMelika (kunye namazwe e-Arab), le yinjongo yokuqala uMartian.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wesatellite luphando lwemozulu kwiMars, oko kukuthi, ukufundisisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngaphezulu kwemini nonyaka. Izazinzulu zinomdla nakwiziganeko zengqondo, ezinjengesaqhwithi sothuli. EBekiweyo I-Satellite kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokufumana imifanekiso, idatha yobushushu, imilinganiselo ye-oxygen xinayini emoyeni, njl.
UMars-2020.
I-ASA INGCACISO EFANYELWEYO "I-Mars 2020" yaqala ngoJulayi 30, 2020. Ngenxa yoko, zona zonke iiprojekthi ezintathu zisungulwe malunga nexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yemihla yokufika kwazo efihlakeleyo. I-SETION iquka imakethi yonyamezelo (iguqulelwe ngokuthi "unyamezelo" - igama likhethwe ngenxa yeVote yeSikolo) kunye nehelikopta i-prone ingenuity ("Ingnuity").
Owona msebenzi uphambili wemishini ye-NASA kukuvavanya ixesha lobomi be-Mars, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba kubekho imisebenzi yexesha elizayo, njengendibaleki kwiplanethi. Iprojekthi yokunyamezela ixabisa iidola ezi-3 zeedola. Kwixa elizayo, izazinzulu ziceba ukuhambisa iisampulu emhlabeni ukusuka kumphezulu weMars. Kwaye ngexesha lenjongo yangoku, banenjongo yokuthoba i-rover kwindawo ye-crater ezero. Ngaphambi kokuba izaliswe ngamanzi. Ngoku kukho iibhedi ezomileyo zeebhedi.
Indawo yokuhlala ekhethiweyo ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu kwi-marshode, kuba imingxunya emininzi, amawanga apholileyo, amatye amakhulu anokwenzakalisa unyamezelo afumaneke kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-NASA ixhobise i-Mercier ngetekhnoloji yeendlela ezintsha zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokudala iintlobo eziphezulu ezisemgangathweni, izandi zokuzalwa kunye nokufika kumhlaba weplanethi.
Iphawuleka ngesantya esisezantsi kwaye kufuneka uqokelele iisampulu, eza kuthi kamva isuse kwaye inikele iRover emhlabeni njengenxalenye yesampula ye-Mars ibuyisela i-2026.
Isitena seSitishi: https: //pkmu.ru/. Bhalisa, Beka intliziyo, shiya izimvo!