Umnqweno wokwenza iYurophu ihlabathi elingathathi hlangothi yehlabathi - hayi nje umthengi otshintshayo, amandla kunye neendlela zabakhenkethi. Ibandakanya imithetho emitsha yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kunye nobudlelwane bozakuzo, eziya kuthi zilandele imigaqo-nkqubo ye-European Union kwixesha elizayo.
Ingxelo yeZiko loVavanyo lwe-Bruegegel kunye neBhunga laseYurophu kubudlelwane bamanye amazwe linikwa uphononongo olubanzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yelinye ilizwe "yekhosi eluhlaza" ye-EU. Ingxelo ihlalutya amathemba okuqulunqwa kobudlelwane bebhlokhi kunye nabamelwane abakufuphi nezeZizwe ngezizwe, kunye nesoyikiso sobudlelwane obubangelwe yi-EU ngenxa yokwaphula umthetho.
I-European Cemomatic Demomatic i-European ye-Weuropean kuphela kothethathethwano kwiiforamu zamanye amazwe njengengqokelela yemozulu. I-Ajela yokusiNgqongileyo iya kumisela umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU wamazwe amashumi eminyaka, njengakwimilo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ibhloko ibeka iinjongo zexesha elide. Oku kubandakanya ukufezekiswa kwenqanaba le-zero le-lero ekukhutshelwa ngegesi ngo-2050, inguqu kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwerhafu ye-carbon yomkhosi kwi-EU.
Enye yezona tshintsho zibalulekileyo ziya kuba lunciphiso olukhulu ekungenisweni kwe-fossil peuwe eYurophu. NgokukaBrussels, kuphela kwithuba lokususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2030, ukungenisa elizweni kwi-EU kuya kuncipha ziikota ezintathu, ioyile-ngekota kunye negesi-nge-20%. Iziphumo ziya kuziva zikhulu kakhulu i-oyile kunye negesi, ikakhulu iRussia, ukuxhomekeka kweRussia eYurophu ekusezantsi kweyona iphakamileyo.
Ukuncitshiswa okuphambili kuthunyelo lwe-hydrocarbons ukusuka eRussia ukuya eRussia kuya kuphakama emva kweminyaka engama-2030, xa utshintsho lwe-EU luza kukhawulezisa, iingcali ze-Bruegel ziyavuma. Kodwa ukuba amandla e-EU axhomekeke eRussia aya kudlala buthathaka, ngoku kusakuxhomekeka kungeniswa ngaphakathi - ngoku ukusuka kuMntla Afrika kunye namanye amazwe aseMpuma ephakathi. Izinto ezinjalo ziya kubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo, i-hydrogen, amandla anelanga kunye nomoya. "Oku kunokwenza izoyikiso ezintsha kukhuseleko lwamandla kuya kufuneka ukunciphisa ngoncedo lwezinto ezichanekileyo," ababhali bengxelo ziqwalaselwa.
Esona sixhobo sinzima sinesidima, esiyinxalenye yekhosi eluhlaza kwaye uninzi luchaphazela amaqabane orhwebo lwe-EU, yirhafu ye-carbon eguqukayo (okanye ingqokelela). Amagosa e-EU kwafuneka abe ngumceli mngeni wokulungiswa kwesicelo sedrafti, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa umda wekhabhoni kwamanye amazwe kwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba ahombise isantya, athelekiswa ne-EU. Iprojekthi kufuneka ingeniswe ngeli hlobo.
Isindululo sokuqaliswa kwerhafu yekhabhoni siqwalaselwe kumazwe amaninzi. I-Brussels inyanzelisa ukuba esi sixhobo siza kuthobela ngokupheleleyo imithetho yoMbutho woRhwebo lweHlabathi kwaye ibeke umda ngokuphendula onokwenzakalisa ngaphandle kwamazwe athunyelwe eYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wesimo sokuvela kwengqungquthela iphezulu, ngakumbi kubudlelwane obunamazwe amancinci nawancinane akhuselweyo, akhutshelwe ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe akhutshwe kuyo kwaye intsimbi inokulimala kakhulu emva kokuqaliswa kwerhafu yekhabhoni.
Nokuba iprojekthi ingenise irhafu ye-carbon kwaye ayibangeli nje inkcaso, amaqabane orhwebo anokuqonda ukuba igqithisi. Emva koko baya konakalisa amanyathelo okuphendula okanye bazithathele ingqalelo.
Ukunciphisa umda onokubakho ofanelekileyo wokuqalisa kweRhafu ye-Cross-Mister-Mister-Mister-Mister-Mister-Mister-Mister Comstan, ababhali bacebisa ukuba basebenze kunye nolawulo lweJoe Bayden, otyekele ekuxhaseni amanyathelo. Bakholelwa ukuba i-EU kunye ne-United States kufuneka zenze "iklabhu yemozulu yamalungu ayombelela kuMgaqo-nkqubo Jikelele weRhafu yekhabhoni eguqukayo." Kwixesha elizayo, i-China inokuba lilungu lesithathu leklabhu.
Iguqulelwe uVictor Davydov