Namhlanje kwi-ajenda ye-Coronavirus, akufumana umhlaba uphela kwiimaski zonyango. Oogqirha bafuna iindlela zokwenza lula ukubandezeleka kwezigulana, kwiilabhoratri kuzama ukudala iyeza lehlabathi nxamnye neCV-19, nakwiindaba zeTV yonke imihla ukuvuselelwa kwakhona. Kubonakala ngathi yonke enye ihambele ngasemva.
Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngenye imini i-pindemic yama-2020 iya kuba yenye into ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu. Kodwa kungekudala kuya kwenzeka. Ke yayikuko zonke izifo eziyingozi. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, indoda ejikelezile iphila kungxami. Kodwa ngokoqobo iinkulungwane ezadlulayo yayikukulandelelana kwezinto. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba into itshintshile, ukuba ayigonyelwa.
I-oSP
Ukuba ujonga iifoto zabantu abaye bafumana iqokobhe eliyikhulu kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, ayiyonyani. I-fastries igubungela i-90% yomzimba ayisiyonto yakwenza nomoya wanamhlanje. Kwaye akukho ziphumo malunga neziphumo. Isinye kwisithathu sabaguli basweleka emgubo, kwaye ezinye izezona zibalaseleyo zafunyanwa sisikhumba esineengxaki, embi kakhulu - eyimfama.Inani labemi baseAfrika kunye neMpuma Kudala lizama ukulwa nohlaselo. Kuluntu lwamandulo, babecinga ukubangela ubume bokukhanya kwesi sifo ukuba sikhule ubugomi. Ukwenza oku, umgubo ophefumlelweyo wenza izitovu eziqaqambileyo kwaye wazizazisa phantsi kolusu lwe-pus kwiidosi ezincinci. Incede, kodwa inganinzi. Ngapha koko, abantu abangazinzanga kulosulelo bahlala behleli. Kwaye alaziwa ukuba luphi uvavanyo lwezandla uqhubeka ukuba ayingobugqirha uGqirha Edward.
Ngo-1796, bekukho imvakalelo: Ugqirha wephondo wavela kwinkwenkwe yeminyaka esibhozo ubudala esekwe kwi ... ISigaba seNtlalo. Kwabonakala ngathi le mpatho ilungisa ayala ukwamkela uJenner ngezinto ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, indlela azithethelelayo. Umntwana ovavanyiweyo wafumana ukhuseleko lwe-CHISTE ngokuchasene nesi sifo kwaye unokuzola kwigumbi elinye nosulelo. Kwimpumelelo yechiza, ekugqibeleni waqiniseka ukuba kamva, xa babemjongela kumajoni omkhosi waseBritane.
Namhlanje, intsholongwane ye-incanpox ikhona ngaphandle kweelebhu. Kwaye uEdward Jenner wafumana imvume yokumanyavuza. Nokuba igama elithi "ugonyo" luvela kwi-vid yaseFransi-inkomo, njengenkumbulo kwinkumbulo kagqirha.
Yifunde: Umsebenzi Codd-19. Ukuzama njani ukunyanga i-coronavirus kumazwe awahlukeneyo?
Isifo sephepha
Ngokwezifundo ze-anthropological, isifo sephepha sabakho ixesha elide ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Izazinzulu zifumene intsalela yabantu bamandulo abatyatyelwa ziimpawu, kwaye imiqondiso yokugula ichazwe kwimithombo yaseBhabheli.
Kunzima ukucinga ukuba bangaphi abantu abaqhubana nabo ngesisa kwimbali. Kwenye i-Xix, waguqa ikota yabantu baseYurophu.
Ngenxa yokuba singakhohlelanga ngoku, ngokuyinxenye kuya kufuneka ubulele ugqirha waseJamani robert koha. Ude wajonga kanjani ukuba izicubu ze-turchos ezikhula njani kwi-guinea pigs, kwaye ngo-1882 kwakuqondwa njani kwi-Entiology ye-tuberculin yeTeberculin - iproto yeProtein. Ipeni yokuqala ayiphumelelanga, kodwa izazinzulu zibambe umbono waza ekugqibeleni waqulunqa ichiza elamkelweyo. I-Teberculin yohlobo olutsha ibandakanya i-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ngaphandle kwabantu kuphela, kodwa neentlobo zeBine.
Ipoliyo
I-Poliomylitis yenye yezona zifo zinezifo. Ngapha ngaphandle, ayikwazi ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa imiphumo yalo yoyikiswa. Abantwana abosulelekileyo bexesha elidlulileyo (njengommiselo, ipoliyo ehlasela izinto ezibuthathaka ezichazayo zabantwana) zavela ukuba zikhubazekile. Umntu othile ushiyekile ukuhamba, kwaye umntu wasweleka ngokuqhuqha - i-Palsy yafikelela kwimisipha ye-pulmonary.Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini bekukho indlela entle yokulwa ipoliyo - ebizwa ngokuba "yimiphunga yentsimbi". Umntu kangangeminyaka emininzi wabekwa kwizixhobo ezinzima zokwenza umoya wokwenkqiso. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ubomi kwikhokheli yentsimbi babengakumbi kunokufa?
Isitofu sokugonya senziwa ngugqirha waseMelika uJonas Salk ngo-1952. Emva kweshumi leminyaka, iqabane lakhe uAlbert Seyrin lilungiselele uhlobo oluphuculweyo lwamayeza. Isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane saphawulwa ngumlo ochasene ne-poliomylitis kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngoku abazali banokuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo: Ukupheliswa kwe-iuch phantse kuwo onke amazwe. Into kuphela, azibonakalisa eAfghanistan, iPakistan naseNigeria, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abantwana abambalwa bahlupheka.
Bona: I-Ebola kunye neCoronavirus: Yintoni eyona ingozi ngakumbi?
Imasisi
Kodwa nge-cortem ayilunganga. Esi sifo esosulelayo sinokoyiswa kakhulu sisebenzisa iyeza lokuthintela isitofu seminyaka yowe-1963, ukuba uyayithoba i-95% yabemi behlabathi. Kodwa oku kuthintela iimeko ezimbini.
Okokuqala, ayingawo onke amazwe anokufikelela kwichiza. Amazwe ase-Afrika ahluphekayo asawa kakhulu kwaye anyangwa kwii-barracks ngonyango. Ukutshintsha le meko, ufuna imali enamandla. Ngo-2020, abacele i-225 yezigidi zeedola ezivela kwi-UN zokulwa amaqhina kumazwe asezithathu zehlabathi-Siza kubona ukuba le mali iza kunceda.
Okwesibini, eYurophu, iUnited States, ukuhamba 'kokuzonwabisa' kuyasasazwa, intembelo yokuba ngenxa yonyango lwabantu apho abantu basabelana ngesondo. Ngenxa yoko, inxenye yabantu iguqukele izakhono phambi kwemasisi, kwaye ukuqhambuka kwebhubhani kunokwenzeka naphi na, kuquka isixeko sakho.
Funda kwakhona: Ugonyo ovela kwi-coronavirus okanye ubunzima obufundileyo?