I-Globally kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza korhwebo lwehlabathi lanika amazwe amaninzi ophuhliso, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje umhlaba uya kuthumela ngakumbi ukhuseleko lweemarike zabo. Ukhuselo olubi kunye nokuba umgaqo-nkqubo weRusia weRussia kufuneka ubekhona, uMlawuli wezoRhwebo, uMlawuli weziko loPhando lwezoQoqsho nezeMali kunye noPhuculo lweSikolo soQeqsho saseRussia kwi "Economics ye-Vitings Isikolo sezoqoqosho saseRussia ngenkxaso yesiseko esikhuselweyo sokukhulisa. Nonjingalwazi wesikolo esiphakamileyo se-Economics, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weSebe leMfundo le-iSebe oPhuhliso lwezoQoqoqosho, emele i-russia kwiingxoxo ze-WTO, i-Maxim MedDkov icacisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo kule minyaka idlulileyo.
I-Natalia Volchkova:
Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwehlabathi kwaqalisa ukucotha ngaphambi kokuphela kobhubhane, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezorhwebo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 kuzisa izibonelelo kumazwe amaninzi. Kodwa abakwazanga ukusebenza umgaqo-nkqubo onokukuvumela ukuba usasaze le mpumelelo phakathi kwamalungu oluntu, kwaye ekugqibeleni, umhlaba jikelele waqalisa ukucotha. Oku kubangele ukuba i-Great Britain ivela kwi-EU, isikhundla sokuba zizikhusele izinto, ezakhokelela kwiimfazwe zorhwebo, zeliphi ilizwe elalingenakubonwa kwi-30s. ngenkulungwane ephelileyo. Ngoku umhlaba udibene nengxaki yokwakha urhwebo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo angakwazi ukuthatha ithuba lobuhlanga. Ubhubhane waphembelela urhwebo lwehlabathi - kwelinye icala, amazwe amaninzi abamba umsindisa, kwelinye icala, ibhulene ibonisa ukuba ngaphandle kwentengiso yehlabathi ukuhlangabezana nengxaki enkulu. Ngoku wonke umntu uza kuphuma ezingxakini ngokwawo, kodwa usebenzisa imakethi yehlabathi.
UMaxim Medkov kwithuba lokuqaliswa kwehlabathi:
Amazwe anomdla onyanisekileyo ukuba angazigcini ngokurhweba ngamazwe amazwe amaninzi, kodwa ke ukomeleza. I-pandemic ibonise ukuba singakanani kuthi, ungazama ukuhambisa yonke imveliso kwilizwe, kwaye unokwenza inkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi inokuqikeleleka ngakumbi. Umhlaba uya kuhamba ngendlela ephakathi.
UKUKHUSELA KUKHUSELEKO VS
I-Natalia Volchkova:Isimo sengqondo samagunya aseRussia kunye neshishini ukuya kwi-termistal behlala bengazinzanga, oku kungenxa yamazwe adlulileyo kunye nobume boqoqosho kunye noqoqosho. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweentlobo ngeentlobo zoqoqosho ezivela kwimizi-mveliso, akukho mikhosi inzima kwezoqoqosho eRussia, eya kuba kukhululwa kwezorhwebo, ukwakhiwa koqoqosho kutshintshelwe kwiimveliso zentengiso ezingenazingxaki zokufikelela Iimarike zamanye amazwe. Amacandelo, iimpahla zayo ezingeniswa elizweni, zikwaxhasa ukhuselo ngenxa yokhuphiswano. Kwaye nokubaleka okukhulu ekukhuseleni kunciphise amandla okusebenzisa iimarike zamanye amazwe zokukhula kweshishini lasekhaya.
Umhlaba ufumene amava abanzi bokungenisa elizweni, kodwa ngama-90% ambi. Uvavanyo oluyimpumelelo, umzekelo, eMzantsi Korea, kodwa lo ngumzekelo othile - ilizwe elisebenzise indawo yokufaka ingeniso, egxile ekuthumeleni utyalomali lwangaphandle. IRussia ayiyi kukwazi ukuphinda amava anjengenye indawo ethintela ukwanda kwezixhobo kwimizi-mveliso engapheliyo ukuphumelela. "Senza iimeko ezingakhuphisanayo zophuhliso lwemveliso yangaphakathi, engakwazi ukukhulisa ishishini laphesheya kwithemba lokuba kwiminyaka embalwa iya kuba liphumelele ngakumbi."
UMaxim Medkov malunga noko kwenzeka emva kokujoyina i-WTO:
Kwaye ngaphambili, kwaye emva kokujoyina i-WTO, iRussia yayingeyonto yokhuselo lwenkqubo. Siwaxhasa amasebe afunekayo oku, kodwa yenza umhlaba wonke - ukuqalisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso entsha okanye inkonzo ngaphandle kokhuseleko phantse ayinakwenzeka kwimarike yehlabathi. Kwangelo xesha, iRhafu yeZiko leMfundo, elalidlalwe kwi-WTO, isetyenziswa kuphela ngabathathu, ngemvume yamazwe ase-Eurasec (uluntu lwezoqoqosho lwase-Eurasec) sinokulinyusa.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zaseRussia
I-Natalia Volchkova:
Imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho evela kumdibaniso we-Eurasian incinci xa ithelekiswa nezinto ezinokunikwa iimarike zaseYurophu nezaseAsia. Iimakethi zawo onke amazwe e-Eurasec ziyi-10-16% yemarike yaseRussia. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi eYurophu naseAsia kwenzeka kwakudala, kunye nokudalwa kwentsebenziswano entsha eAsia (ngoNovemba 2020, kumazwe ali-15, eJapan naseSouth Korea ngaxeshanye , sithetha ngomnqweno onamandla wokudityaniswa eAsia. Kodwa njengoko iRussia ngoku ingena kwezi ntengiso, akucaci, iba yingxaki enkulu.
UMaxim medDkov malunga nokuba yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo yaseRussia:
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokurhweba awunakuzimela, ihlala ixhomekeke kwisicwangciso somgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho, kwaye ngelixa kukho iingxoxo malunga nayo, umxholo omtsha womgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo awunakuvela. Amandla e-Eurasec akaphelelwanga, kodwa anqongophele ngokwenene yimida yomanyano, nangona iRussia ayizange ithi yonke imizamo yeli lizwe iza kugxila kwi-Eurasec. Kuyimfuneko ukuqulunqa ezinye iindawo, kwaye eyona projekthi inomtsalane - indalo enesithuba se-EU simahla kwi-vladivosok ukuya kwiLisbon.
I-Natalia Volchkova: I-Recipes yokukhula
- Ukugcina imveliso, kufuneka ubeke ngoko nangoko kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza izinto zangaphandle ukuze ishishini likhuphisane.
- Ukuphucula uMmiselo weZiko kunye noLawulo lweMali eqinileyo. Abathumeli ngaphandle baseRoma kufuneka basebenze phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo nabakhuphisana nabo bangaphandle. Ukuba umvelisi waseTshayina ubonelela ngeempahla kwimakethi enye njengenkampani yaseRussia, akukho lulawulo lwemali, akufuneki ukuba ivele kumvelisi waseRussia.
- Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokungenisa elizweni njengomthombo wokukhula kokhuphiswano kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
- Musa ukubeka ezopolitiko kwisahluko, ulibale malunga noqoqosho.