Inzuzo yomntwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 yeminyaka: Ngubani onokubala iintlawulo?

Ezinye iintsapho zinokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo somntwana phantsi kwe-18. Injongo yezibonelelo zinokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezininzi. Sithini ithuba lezinto ekufuneka libe yintsapho, liyintoni inani lentlawulo, siya kuluxhasa kwizinto zethu.

Ngubani onokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo somntwana ongaphantsi kwe-18

I-FZ. 81 "Kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente kubantu abanabo iintlawulo" ngaphandle kweentlawulo zokuzikhulelwa komntwana, ukuzalwa komntwana nokukhathalelwa kwabantwana, kwiNqaku leSithathu, ikwabonisa isikhokelo somntwana.

Ikhowudi yaseburhulumenteni yeRussia Federation kumhlathi woku-1 weNqaku 13 igxininisa ukuba umntwana ngumntu ongakhange abe noluntu ngokubanzi kwaye akafikanga kwiminyaka eli-18. Ngaphambi kweli xesha, umhlali omncinci unokufumana ithuba phambi kokuba abe mdala, ukuba:

• utshatile;
• Yaqala umsebenzi opheleleyo opheleleyo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16. Kwaye isikhundla sayo esipheleleyo siyamkelwa yinkundla okanye imibutho yabasebenzi.

Ke, ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala, umntwana uya kuba njengomgaqo. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala, ungumntwana ukuba ngokupheleleyo abufezekiswanga kwaye akamkelwanga njengemigangatho yolondolozo ngaphambili.

Bankros.ru.

Ke, incwadana yemigaqo ngaphandle kwemiyalelo yobudala iqinisekisiwe ukuba yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-18, isibonelelo sisimi, ukuba akazange afumane amandla apheleleyo kwaye esengumntwana.

Iimeko ngokubanzi ngenjongo yesibonelelo somntwana omncinci:

• Umntwana uhlala enikezela abazali;
• Abazali abanawo amalungelo obuzali;
• Ezinye iintlobo zezibonelelo azihlawulwanga umntwana.

Yiyo loo nto, inokuthathwa ukuba umda ongaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala ubuneminyaka esixhenxe. Kule minyaka, izibonelelo zabantwana ezisisiseko ziyahlawulwa.

I-Bankros.ru njengoko isibonelelo somntwana siqeshwa phantsi kwe-18

Imigaqo yokuqeshwa kunye nokuhlawulwa kwezibonelelo zomntwana omncinci ngokungqinelana ne-FZ. 81 Ukuseka izifundo zeRoma i-Russian Federation, kuba le ncwadana ihlawulwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho wobumbano useka imvaphula intlawulo: ubuncinci kube kanye kwikota. Ukuba uyafuna, le ndawo inokuhlawula isibonelelo rhoqo.

Kwinqaku le-16 loMthetho woMbuso "kwizikhokelo zikaRhulumente, abemi abanabantwana" bakhankanywe ukuba iikhrayitheriya zikhethwe kuzo izibonelelo, kuye kwamiselwa ingingqi. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, imigaqo yeZenzo ilawula kufuneka ifundwe.

I-Bankros.ru yintoni ubungakanani besibonelelo kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana angaphantsi kwe-18

Incwadana yemigaqo inokufumana usapho ukuba, inene, lifuna uncedo lwezemali. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsapho ezinjalo zibandakanya:

• Iintsapho ezingaphelelanga, apho omnye wabazali aswelekileyo okanye washiya usapho kunye nokuvusa intlawulo ye-ahimony;
• Iintsapho ngaphandle kwemali eyaneleyo, apho omnye wabazali wahlala engenamsebenzi, ungumfundi okanye amaqela emkhosini.

Ngokwesiqhelo isidingo senkxaso yezinto ezibonakalayo simiselwe ngokuthelekisa umvuzo wosapho kunye nenqanaba lokutya okuncinci kwabasebenzi kwingingqi yendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo we-Russian Federation ngokwayo umisela ixesha apho ingeniso yosapho ithathelwa ingqalelo.

Intlawulo yomntwana kwintsapho esweleyo inokuba:

• Umahluko owongezelelweyo phakathi kwengeniso yelungu ngalinye losapho kunye nenqanaba lemigangatho yobuncinci bokuziphilisa;
• isixa esigqitha lo mahluko;
• Inxalenye yalo mahluko.

Ngeempawu ezithile kunye nezixa-mali ezihlawulelwayo zinokufumaneka kwizenzo zomthetho zommandla. Ungazifumana kwiwebhusayithi karhulumente wengingqi, kunye neCandelo lemibutho yoKhuselo lweNtlalontle.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka eqokelelwe ngezibonelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18

Ukufuna incwadana yemigaqo kwi-ofisi yengingqi yokukhuselwa kwezentlalo yabemi. Unokwenza isicelo sentlawulo:

• ngqo kumacandelo okhuselo lwentlalo;
• nge-MFC;
• Kwi-portal yeenkonzo zikarhulumente.

Isicelo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwiphakheji yamaxwebhu aqinisekisa isidingo sosapho lweentlawulo:

• Isatifikethi sokuzalwa komntwana omncinci;
• Ipasipoti yomntwana engaphezulu kweminyaka eli-14;
• isatifiketi sokwakha sosapho;
• isatifikethi sengeniso yosapho yexesha eliqikelelweyo;
• Amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukunqongophala kwengeniso ezimeleyo emntwaneni ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya kweli-18 - Ngokwesiqhelo esi sitifiketi esivela kwiziko lemfundo kunye nekopi yephepha lePasipoti malunga nemeko yomtshato;
• Iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti yebhanki;
• Ikopi yencwadi yabasebenzi yomzali ongaqeshwanga;
• Itikiti likatata loMkhosi, ukuba uyasebenza;
• Isatifikethi semfundiso yabazali;
• Isatifikethi sokunikwa kwengxelo kwi-CZN;
• Isatifikethi sokuqhawula umtshato okanye ukusweleka komnye wabazali;
• Isatifikethi sokungahlawulwa kwe-alimony kumzali wesibini.

I-Bankros.ru kubandakanya kangakanani isicelo sokuhlawula umntwana ongaphantsi kwe-18

Abasemagunyeni boKhuselo lwentlalo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo isicelo sakho kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi zomsebenzi. Incwadana yemigaqo ngokwayo iqokelelwe unyaka nonyaka. Ukwandisa isibonelelo, isicelo kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko kuyahlaziywa. Ukuba incwadana yemigaqo ingeniswa kumntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, intlawulo ilungiselelwe ixesha ngaphambi kweminyaka.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga ne-inzuzo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18

1. Ukufumana ilungelo lokuhlawula, umntwana kufuneka abe ekuboneleleni abazali.
2. Imfuno yosapho ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba xa umvuzo wayo ungaphezulu kweendleko zokuphila kwindawo yokuhlala.
3. Umxholo we-Russian Federation genelela umisela iimeko zokubonelela ngoncedo, ivolumu yalo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Ungafunda inkqubo yokubonelela ngeentlawulo kwiwebhusayithi yomlawuli wengingqi okanye kwindawo ye-organs yoKhuseleko lweNtloko lesihloko sakho.
4. Intlawulo yomntwana ayonyulwa ukuba usapho sele lufumene ezinye iintlawulo kuyo.
5. Ukufuna intlawulo kuthetha ukubasemagunyeni.