Imfazwe yasemkhosini eAfghanistan, eyaqala ngoDisemba 25, 1979, yathatha iintsuku ezingama-2238. Ingxabano yabathathi-nxaxheba yaba ngumkhosi oxhobileyo woRhulumente weDemocratic Republistan (Dr) ngenkxaso yomkhosi weSoviet wase-Afghanistan (i-OSCva) kunye neengcali zomkhosi kunye neengcali zePakistan, I-USA kunye neLungu le-European Nato ye-NATO). Ekugqibeleni, u-Oksva wathunyelwa ngoFebruwari 1980 kwaye de kwangowe-195 kukhokelele ukulwa nokulwa nenkcaso yamaSilamsi. Ukusukela ngoMeyi 1985, inqwelo moya yeSoviet kunye neArtullery bafudukela kwinkxaso yezenzo zemikhosi yeprojekhthi.
"I-perestroika" eSoviet Union yakhokelela "kwindlela entsha" yomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Nge-7 ka-Epreli ngo-1988, uNobhala Jikelele weKomiti ePhakathi yeCPU Ms yenzeka eTashkent. I-Gorbacheva kunye noMongameli uGqr. M. Nadzilillah, echazwe ekugxothweni kwingxabano kunye nokurhoxiswa kwe-bhawa. Iveki, Aprili 14, ukusayina kweziVumelwano zeGeneva malunga nokuhlaliswa kwezopolitiko kwe-CR yenzekile. I-karets yayiyityikitywe yi-USSR, eUnited States, Afghanistan nePakistan. I-Soviet Union ithembekile ukuba ize ne-ofisi yayo kwinyanga yenyanga ye-9, kwaye iUnited States nePakistan, ngenxa yayo, kufanele ukuba iphele inkcaso exhobileyo.
Ngomhla we-15 kaMeyi 1988, ukugqitywa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet evela kumhlaba waseGghanistan waqala, kodwa i-Esfeation yezenzo ze-mujahvov ikhokelela ekunqunyanyisweni kwenkqubo kude kube sekupheleni konyaka. Ukuqhuba kwemeko kwaye unciphise ilahleko phakathi kwabasebenzi, kwagqitywa kwelokuba wahlulahlulahlula imikhosi yemishini yokutshabalalisa amandla asebenzayo. Benze i-92 isungulwe ii-mitss zemichiza kwizikhundla zotshaba. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngo-Agasti 1988, malunga nesiqingatha sabasebenzi be-Atyawa beshiya ilizwe.
Ngomhla 15 kaFebruwari ngo-1989 phantsi kobunkokeli beLiseutenant Jikelele B.V. I-Gromova yachaza umkhosi wama-40 ukusuka e-Afghanistan. Ngexesha lokurhoxiswa kwemikhosi, i-clogs iqhubeka, i-mujahideen imbize iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iikholamu. Isigqubuthelo sokulwa senziwe ngeeyunithi zobunjineli kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezahlulo zemikhosi yemida, eye yalishiya indawo ye-DR. Indawo egqunyiweyo yemikhosi esetyenzisiweyo yayikuku-30 km ukusuka kumda. Emva kwemveliso yomkhosi wama-40, imikhosi yomda iwela ibhulorho yobuhlobo nge-Amu Darya kwaye ivale umda phakathi kweSoviet Union kunye ne-Afghanistan kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ixesha lonke lamajoni kwidatha yaseburhulumenteni, ama-523 amajoni aseSoviet asweleka.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-15 kaFebruwari ngo-1989, ukuzinikezela ekuphelisweni kweMikhosi yeSoviet evela eAfghanistan.
Lilonke kwiMfazwe ye-Afghan 1989-1989. Umkhosi weSoviet uphulukene nabantu abayi-14,427. Amaxhoba kunye nokulahleka, i-KGB ye-USSR - abantu abangama-576, iSebe leMicimbi yangaphakathi ye-USSR - abantu abangama-28. Amanxeba kunye nentembeko afumene abantu abangaphezu kwama-53 amawaka. Inani elichanekileyo labo babulawa kwiMfazwe ye-Afghan ayaziwa. Idatha ekhoyo isusela kwi-1 ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2. Ngokomyinge ophakathi, malunga neetanki ezingama-400 zahlala kwiRiphabliki, kunye ne-2.5 lamawaka e-BMP ye-BMP ye-BMP ye-BMP ye-BMP ye-BMP kunye ne-BEPGENCY. Inani leelori ezitshabalalisayo lifikelela kwi-11.5 lamawaka. Inqwelo moya elahlekileyo nge-118 inqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya ngexesha lemfazwe kunye ne-333 yehelikopta.
Ukuqukunjelwa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet akuzange kuyenze imfazwe yamakhaya eAfghanistan, kwaye yamnika isikhuseli esitsha. Ngo-Epreli 1992, imikhosi ephikisayo yangena kabul, kwaye kwabhukuqwa. I-Afghan Mujahideen ithathe inxaxheba kwiingxabano eTajikistan noChechnya. Ngo-1996, uninzi lwe-Afghanistan yawa phantsi kolawulo lwe-Islamic gesical ye-Totaban. Emva kohlaselo lwabanqolobi ngoSeptemba 11, 2001, amakhosi eNato aqalwayo eAfghanistan. Namhlanje i-Totabhi ingazange itshatyalaliswe.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2014, uMbutho weSivumelwano seKhuseleko eDityanisiweyo (CSTO) wabhengeza ukusebenzisana nemikhosi ye-NAO yamandla eNaTO kumanyathelo okhuseleko kumnqophiso e-Afghanistan.
Imithombo: https: //ria.ru; http: //mir24.tv; http://www.astmira.com.