Inqanaba elibalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yokukhula kwezityalo zasebusika kukuqalisa ukuqalisa kwezityalo emva kokubaleka. I-pecality yeli xesha kukuba phaya ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhula, ukuphuculwa kwezityalo zasebusika kwenzeka kwiimeko zemozulu epholileyo kunye nosuku olufutshane, olubangela inkcubeko yokutya, Zombini ii-macro kunye nemicrohements.
Ukubanjwa kwamanxeba e-Spikes yengqolowa kwi-phulls engafakwanga kwaye ipele ipele iyenza ukuba ikwazi ukwandisa ukubethelela okunemveliso, kwaye ukhule kakuhle ukwandisa imveliso ye-spike. Ukwanda kobunzima bemifuno yokudlwengulwa kobusika, okusekwa kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuqalisa ukuqalisa kwezityalo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenkcubeko ngexabiso le-nitrogen ukuze kwandiswe isityalo.
Ngokuphathelele kwizichumisi kunye nezichumisi, zihlala ziziswa ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, ekuweni. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, intshayelelo yabo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-nitrogen, ihle kakhulu. Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ingxaki ye-phosphate kunye ne-potash yesondlo kwezityalo kukuba i-Gross Storeves ezinqamlezileyo kwezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa isabelo seefom ezikhoyo azisoloko sanelisa iimfuno zezityalo.
Ukubonelelwa kwezityalo ngokuhambisa i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium computers kungaphuculwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezityalo zephosphorus kunye ne-potassmobilible i-pabys kwitekisi yokukhula izityalo zezolimo. Ke, ngenxa yokondla ubusika obudlwengulwe kwaye izityalo zasebusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-biocolox-Btuix.
Utat'omkhulu - Ilungiselelo le-biondological elenziwe yinkampani yeziko le-BTU, ebandakanya i-Baciltisis ye-Baciltis ye-Bacterisis yeBacteria, i-Bacillill Meggatatatar valeter. I-Phosphaticum, i-Azotobacter Chroococcum, interbactacter Polymmxa inenombolo ye-enzymes, i-vitamins, i-vithamins, i-phymormones, i-amino acids kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.
Inyathelo le-grapppplix ijolise ekuphuculeni ukufikelela kunye nokuhamba emhlabeni we-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium yotshintshiselwano, kunye nokunyuka kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-nitrogen emhlabeni; Ukonyusa izinto zokusetyenziswa kwezinto zesondlo kwizichumisi 1.2-1.5 amaxesha; ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa simahla kwizityalo ze-silicon; Ukuphuculwa komsebenzi webhayoloji yomhlaba, ukuphuculwa komhlaba, kwaye kukho ukulandelwa okuqinisekileyo kulenkcubeko elandelayo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ilungiselelo lebhayoloji ye-bied kwezi ndlela zilandelayo: Phantsi kwendlela ephambili kunye nokuhlwayela i-slouble yomhlaba, ngokulandelelana xa kulima i-rou.
Ngokuhambelana kwe-CAPS ene-bacteria
Kwiimeko zelebhu, kuqhutywa isifundo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kungeniswe i-bientration ye-biereparation kunye ne-cas ye-bioprouration, eyimpembelelo ye-nitrogen yesichumisi kwi-2 ne-4 iiyure. Ulawulo lwasebenza amanzi empompo (iTheyibhile 1).
Itheyibhile 1. Iziphumo zomxube we-carbamia-ammonia olwenziwe (i-CAS) ekusebenzeni kweentsholongwane ze-bioparation
Kuzo zonke ii-embodiments, isidanga seshumi le-biofparareration onokongezwa kwe-CASS engakhange incitshiswe xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iziqhamo zinokusebenzisa kunye nomxube we-carbamia-ammonia.
Ngo-2017 ukuya ku-20. Izifundo zemveliso zentshayelelo yotatomkhulu kwi-gorfepation enezityalo ezidlwengulwe kubusika obudlwengulwe nge-5 l / ha kunye ne-3 l / ha. Izifundo zaqhutywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo zomhlaba kunye ne-pH (iTheyibhile 2).
Itafile. 2. Iimeko zokwenza uphando ngeGradfix Biloparation
Nangona iimeko zemozulu ngexesha lophando zahlukile, kodwa eyona mithetho iphambili yentshukumo yeGradfix ye-Graint yeBradfix kwizalathiso zomhlaba kunye nemveliso yezityalo zigcinwe.
Kwisityalo sokudlwengulwa kobusika, ngentwasahlobo ye-Grapppix 5 l / has, ukwanda kwesivuno kufumaneka ukusuka kwi-3.31 c / ha (haf. 1). Ukunyuka kwesivuno senkcubeko kungenxa yokwanda kwenani lembewu kwi-POD kunye nobunzima bembewu eyi-1000.
Xa kwinkcubeko yasebusika yokulungiswa kwe-biologing ye-DEAT / ihektare kwi-CAS, kuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji eyamkelweyo kuqoqosho, ukwanda kwengqolowa yasebusika kwafunyanwa kwi-1.9 c / ha, ha, ha, ha, ha.
Ikhiwane. 1. Isivuno sodlwengulo lobusika kunye nezityalo zasebusika
Iziphumo zoHlaziyo lomhlaba we-Agrochemical
Ukubeka esweni ukwanda kwenani leendlela ze-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-Gradfix ye-Gradfix, ukufundwa komhlaba kwenziwa ngokuqhutywa nohlalutyo lwe-Agrochemical kunye ne-microbiological. Njengoko iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-Agrochemical lomhlaba, kwiimpawu zokungeniswa kwe-phosphorus okanye i-phovarus ye-phossis okanye isidanga sayo kwiintlobo zesampulu yobusika (ITheyibhile 3). Ukukhula kweefom ze-phovarus phostarous, kuxhomekeke kudidi lomhlaba kunye nesigaba sophuhliso lwenkcubeko, yayivela kwi-8.8 ukuya kwi-41 ukuya kwi-41.4%. Inqanaba lokuhamba kwe-phosphorus lonyuke kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Isixa se-potassium eqengqelekayo senyuka nge-6.3 - 20%. Inqanaba lokuhamba kwe-potassium ye-potassium nayo yanda phantse zonke iintlobo zomhlaba.Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye izifundo kukho ukwehla kwenani le-phosphorus ye-phosphorus ye-phosphorus ye-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ehambelana nezivuno ezandayo kunye nonyukayo lokususwa kwezinto ezinesondlo.
Itafile. 3. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-Agrochemical loMhlaba
Iziphumo zomsebenzi webhayoloji yomhlaba
Ukuchonga isiphumo se-grapprex kwimisebenzi yendalo yomhlaba, amakhowa ahlukaniswe neesampulu zomhlaba kwiinkcubeko ezicocekileyo kunye nokumisela ubume beentlobo zezifundo ezamkelweyo (iThebhile 4).
Itafile. 4. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lweempuku zomhlaba
Ngokweziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-mycological yomhlaba, kukho ukonyuka kwenani leentlobo zezityalo zeSafetrophic kwiindawo ezine-Grappppx. Oko kukuthi, i-microorganisms, eyinxalenye ye-grappix yendalo, ikhuphisana ngenkuthalo iintlobo zePathogenic, ezinefuthe elihle ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kweenkcubeko. Inani leentlobo zezilwanyana zaseSafetrophic ze-microorganisms kwizikwere zokungeniswa kwe-Gradfix ye-bierefix eqinileyo inyuke ngo-4.1-40.0%.
Icandelo lezoqoqosho lwePisfobilizer
Iindleko zokwenza izifundo zemveliso ngokungqinelana nenqanaba le-13.53 kunye ne- $ 22.54 / ha. Xa ubalwa i-Inzuzo yeMeko yeMeko, ixabiso lathatyathwa ngu-08.08.2020. Kwiitoni ezi-1 zobusika ezidlwengulwe - i-4324 $ kunye ne-Wurt Inbus. Yiyo loo nto, igalelo elinemiqathango elifunyenwe ekusebenziseni i-Gradfix ye-Gradfix kwi-Axmeme ngokusukela nge-117.12 ukuya kwi-200.92 $ / hacker.Ngenxa yoko, ukungeniswa kobusika obuvunyiweyo kwaye izityalo zasebusika zenkozo zenkozo ezinamalungiselelo akwa-Cons kwi-CAROROS inyusa ukwenziwa kweefomu zephospirus ze-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ukusebenza kweenkcubeko.
O.V. Schorgun, eCandi. S.-x isayensi, i-Btu-iZiko
D.V. I-Litvinov, d. Inzululwazi ye-1, Nubip
Abameli abasemthethweni beNkampani yeNkampani yeBTU:
ERussia: Inkampani ye-Obolikhttps: //rganik -nerline.ru.
EKazakhstan: Inkampani yenkampani ye-Albihttp://albio.kz.