NOVOSTROY.Ssu: Yeyiphi imithetho ephambili kwicandelo lepropathi yakhe yangena kwi-2020? Bayichaphazela njani imakethi?
U-Andrei Kilillov, ummeli we-megalith-Okhta Grupp, LLC ", uMlawuli wentengiso yentengiso: kulo nyaka imibutho yendlu yerhafu yerhafu iqala ukubala phantsi I-DDD, hayi ngomzuzu wokubhaliswa kwamalungelo epropathi. Kwangelo xesha, ukuze kungabhatali irhafu yengeniso yakho ngentengiso, kunyaka ophelileyo igumbi lalimele ukuba lineminyaka emi-5 ubuncinci, phantsi kweemeko ezintsha, ixesha elincitshisiweyo libe zintathu.
I-Innovations inokuba yingenelo kwabanye abathengi. Umzekelo, ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufunyanwa kwendlu, abantu batshintshile okanye bafuna imali. Ukucima i-NDFL ukusuka kwintengiso yamagumbi kwizakhiwo ezitsha kunokuba nomdla kubatyali-mali. Kwimeko enjalo, umthengisi unokuyiqonda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngelixa enyamalala imfuneko yokusebenzisa ixabiso layo ukugubungela ilahleko emva kwentlawulo yerhafu.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani lentengiselwano yotyalo-mali kwimarike yendawo yokuhlala namhlanje ithatha malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 kwaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo ukuthathelwa kwemikhwa yolongelwe nge-10%.
Njengomlinganiselo wenkxaso yentengiso yokwakha kulo nyaka, umthetho wamkelwa, esebenza de kwangoJanuwari 2021, izohlwayo, isohlwayo kunye neminye imilinganiselo yolwaphulo-mthetho lokwaphula umthetho we-DUK.
UNikolai Patzkov, UMlawuli Jikelele oMyili wamaXwebhu amaXwebhu le-New.ru: Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2020, uguqulo kumthetho wobhaliso lukaRhulumente "lwasebenza. Imigaqo emitsha yembuyekezo kumfundi wesazela (umntu obonakalayo) wokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala iya kusebenza. Ukuba inkundla igqiba kwelokuba isuse into yempahla yokuthengiswa, umntu ofumana isazela kufuneka ahlawule ngenani lomonakalo wokwenyani okanye ixabiso le-cadastral.
Imbuyekezo yokufumana ikhuriya yesazela ixhomekeke kurhulumente kwimeko xa inkundla yafumana imali kumthengisi ongekho mthethweni, kodwa iibhedi azinakunyanzela umntu onetyala ukuba abuyele imali kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Emva koko urhulumente uyayifumana umthengi wenkcitho ngenkcitho yayo- ukusuka kwi-Federaty yeRoma i-Russian Federation.
Ngo-214-фф, iinguqu zenziwe zichaphazela uyilo lwamaziko okwakha okwabekwayo kunye negalelo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiimali ezibandakanyekileyo kumphuhlisi. Isibambiso secandelo lemihlaba okanye ilungelo lokuqeshisa kwakhe ngoku liya kuyeka ukusuka kumhla we-accoustrastral yombuso yase-Standastral eyakhiwe yi-MCD. Kwangoko sicela ukuba, umthetho wacela ukudluliselwa kwazo zonke izinto zabathathi-nxaxheba ngokwakhiwa.
Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokumisela isiseko se-NDFL esirhafisayo sabantu abafumene izindlu nomhlaba phantsi komda odadayo waziswa. Ukusuka kwingeniso kwifom yendalo phantsi kwesivumelwano seNkanyamba yeZindlu noThengiso kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlawule i-NDFL. Ireyithi yerhafu - i-13% okanye i-30% kuxhomekeke kwimeko yerhafu. Amalungu osapho olunye asakhululiwe kwirhafu enjalo: abantwana, abazali, amaqabane, abazalwana, oodade, ootatomkhulu.
I-Konstantin Zonstantin Zonstantin Zonstantin Ziev, igqwetha leqela elithi "I-Platernua Ligal", iNgcali ehamba neTyhishini yeZindlu, i-FZ N98 malunga nemeko engxamisekileyo yenye yezemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu kulo nyaka , Inqaku le-19 eliye lazinzisa izizathu zokuphinda isebenze kwakhona irente, ukugqithiswa kwayo kunye nokulandelelana kwayo.
Ngokusekwe kwimigangatho emitsha, abaqeshi, ngakumbi abo babandezeleka kakhulu xa benesiphambela, babezama ngazo zonke iindlela zokunciphisa imali yokuhlawula kunye nokuzibazisa. Kwangelo xesha, amaqela ayesoloko esilele ukuvumelana ngeemeko ezintsha, ezikhokelele kwiimbambano zezomthetho ngento engalindelekanga.
Uvavanyo lweCanastral kaRhulumente kufuneka ngoku luye lwenziwa ngenye indlela. Ngendlela entsha, baqala ukubala imihla ebekiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwexabiso leCanastral. Sazisa imigaqo ngenkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokulinywa kwangaphambili yexabiso le-cadastral. Lungisa imigaqo yokulungisa iimpazamo ezenziwe kwinkcazo yayo. Olu tshintsho luya kuchaphazela ngabani bonke abanini beepropathi, kuba isixa serhafu kubunini bepropathi kuxhomekeke kwixabiso layo lecadiastral.
Ivumelekile ukuba ifumane imvume yokufaka into ukuba isebenze, ibeke kwiirekhodi zeCanastral kunye nobhaliso lwamalungelo epropathi, ukuba indawo yento ngokwenziwa kwi-5% kwi-5% ngaphakathi icala elikhulu okanye elincinci.
Xa useta indlu kwiirekhodi zeCanastral, idipozithi yecandelo lemihlaba elixhasa abanini zabelo, apho indlu imisiwe. Kwangelo xesha, iRosrestr kufuneka iphumezile ngokwazo impembelelo yobhaliso ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iingxelo ezongezelelweyo.
Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo kukuvela kwethuba lokuphuhlisa imali-mboleko ekujoliswe kuyo kwiinkxaso-mali ngeakhawunti yexabiso.
I-novostrony.U: Yintoni eyayingazange ibe yintoni eyaneleyo engama-2020 ukusuka kwicala lomthetho, kwaye apho kuchasa khona, ngaba ukhe wabukela amanyathelo okuqala?
K.z. Umthetho oyiliweyo "kwimali mboleko (isibambiso sepropathi)" waziswa kwi-duma Duma ngoFebruwari yonyaka, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-Innovations iya kusekwa nge-odolo yokufezekisa okuqinisekileyo ngumntu ngamnye wepropathi. Ndicinga ukuba ndiphuma entweni ukuba abalali, balale kwixesha elizayo, njengoko kunokuba yinto eqaqambileyo.
Ayinaso isalathiso sayo sokuzimisela kwaye siqiniseke malunga nommiselo wendlu. Endaweni yoko, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe apha ngasentla, kucetywa ukuba kuthintele nje ukwakhiwa kwawo, kwaye esi sigqibo asicacanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukhuthaza isibakala sokuba abaphuhlisi bayakopela ukungakwazi ukwenza le micimbi yabathengi abalula kwaye bathengise amagumbi phantsi kwenkundla yezindlu eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayicacanga ukuba kutheni, kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa lonke icandelo lemakethi yokwakha. Umzekelo, ukusombulula le ngxaki kunokwenzeka ukuba kuseke umthetho owongezelelweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuchaza ulwazi malunga namagumbi kunye nokungahlukaniswa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukunyusa uxanduva lokuqalisa abathengi kwimfesane.
I-novostroy.U: Ngaba ibhubhane ichaphazela imithetho kwindlu kawonkewonke? Ngaba uyala naziphi na iityala kulo nyaka? Ukuba kunjalo, yayingesosisombululo esiphosakeleyo?
K.z. Ikhowudi yezindlu ecetyelwe ukwenza utshintsho ukuseka imbophelelo yomnini wezakhiwo kwisithuba solwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya imigaqo yokuthula. Lo mthetho usayilwayo wenze malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo ekufundeni okokuqala, kodwa akazange ayithathele ingqalelo.
Umthetho wawungekho ngokusemthethweni okwangoku uyilolo lo mbono, kodwa iBhili leyo "ixhonywa" ixesha elide. Mhlawumbi enye yeenkcazo kukungafuni ukungena kwabanini bamaziko orhwebo kwimigangatho yokuqala yezakhiwo ezongeziweyo, njengeshishini elinendawo enkulu.
I-remoreers eyahlukileyo yomiselo yandise isiphumo samanye amaxwebhu kwicandelo lolwakhiwo: amaphepha mvume, isicwangciso sokucwangciswa kwedolophu, iProjekthi yoCwangciso lweProjekthi. Ndicinga ukuba esi sigqibo kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lokungeniswa kwezithintelo ngokunxulumene nobhubhane, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha zanqunyanyiswa ngokusemthethweni.
I-novostroy.U: Ngaba umbono wokuba imithetho yentengiso ibhaliwe edolweni "? Okanye ndingavavanya amaphulo emithetho njengokuqinisekiswa ngobuchule?
K.z.: Akunakwenzeka ukuba sitsho ukuba yonke imithetho ibhaliwe "edolweni." Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, kukho isizathu sokuba uxele ukuba imigangatho yeendlela zomthetho zemithetho iphantsi kakhulu. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba le meko ichazwe ngokukodwa kwinto yokuba umthetho udla ngokupelwa "ngomngxunya" ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwesinye isigqibo sezopolitiko, ekufuneka sikhuseleke ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuhambelana, isantya esinemithetho ebhalwe kuyo kwilizwe lethu, kunye nenombolo yabo iya kuyonakalisa umgangatho.
Ke, kulo nyaka waseRussia, kuye kwamkelwa imithetho engama-435, nto leyo, ngethamsanqa, i-100 engaphantsi konyaka ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela ngo-2016 kuphela owamkelweyo.
Le meko inokuchazwa, umzekelo, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi womthetho wokuqala, iPalamente kufuneka ithathe imithetho eyongezelelweyo ngakumbi ekwenzeni iimpazamo ezifumanekayo ekusebenziseni umthetho oqhelene naye.
Kuphela ngumthetho N 214-FZ "ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwisabelo" kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo itshintshile izihlandlo ezihlanu. Kwangelo xesha, utshintsho ngo-2019 lunokuthiwa ukuba babecwangcisiwe, kodwa kunqabile ukuba bazolile.
Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, kwicandelo lokucwangciswa kwedolophu ngasekunene, imbandezelo yomthetho ekuthethwe ngoMthetho othi tyholo lweemfuno zemithetho kunye nokwenza lula iinkqubo ezikhoyo zedolophu ziyabonakala.
I-Novostroy.U: Yeyiphi imithetho emitsha eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021? Zeziphi iingxaki ngoncedo lwabo kuzama ukusombulula amandla?
UArthur Merkurhempev, UMlawuli weSebe loHlahluko I-Ho'sfof.o.ru: Ukususela ngo-2021 kuya kuba nakho ukugqiba ukuthengiselana kwezindlu. Ubhubhane wenze uhlengahlengiso kuwo onke amabakala obomi. Ayisebenzi kuphela kunye nezifundo, kodwa nentengiselwano isusiwe. Isenzo soMthetho. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiselwano baphendukela kumanqaku angama-Nam, ubuncinci, kufuneka basebenze kwingingqi apho ipropathi ifumaneka khona. Iimeko ziyahambelana, kukho utyikityo olulula ngohlobo lwe-elektroniki yesivumelwano kwinkqubo yolwazi eyamanyeneyo yolwazi (i-EIS). Okulandelayo, iirandi ezimabini amacala ezenza umbhalo wesiqinisekiso kwimvumelwano kwaye babeka utyikityo lwabo olufanelekileyo kwi-EIS.
NgoJanuwari 1 yonyaka olandelayo, isigqibo sikarhulumente ngokuvunywa kwemithetho yolawulo lomlilo kwiRussia Federation "ingeniswe, ibhekisela kwimiqobo yabahlali bezakhiwo zegumbi. Ngokutsho komthetho omtsha, ngoku gcina izinto kwiziseko eziphantsi nase-Atic akunakwenzeka. Ayivumelekanga ukuba isebenzise izixhobo zegesi ezingakhange ziphumelele kulondolozo. Kuyavela into yokuba nayiphi na i-slab ayinakusetyenziswa ukuba umniniyo akayijongi ngendleko zakhe. Ngaba kuya kubakho ukutshekishwa kobunzima malunga noku, kusafuneka kunzima ukuqikelela.
Kwi-balconies kunye ne-loggias, akunakwenzeka ukuba bayeke imithombo yangaphandle, umzekelo, amakhandlela okanye andandiswa icuba. Kwakhona, kuyayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iitshiphu ezikwiWindows yeZiseko, Iziphumo eziNgxamisekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokuqala avulwa ngokulula.
Ukutshutshiswa koKhuseleko loMlilo ubuso bujongene nentlawulo. Kubemi, ubungakanani bayo: ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 lamawaka okanye impilo yayo iyingozi kakhulu.
Isithintelo esahlukileyo kwipaki yemoto siyaziswa kufutshane nendlu ukuba indawo yezixhobo zomlilo kwi-faide ivaliwe kwi-teknoloji ye-teknoloji yomlilo kakuhle.
K.z.: Kucingelwa ukuba imimandla iya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezijolise ekuchitheni kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo zegumbi. Nokuba indlu iya kubandakanywa nale projekthi, abanini bendawo bathatha isigqibo. Kubonakala ngathi lo mthetho ngumzamo wokucombulula imeko ewohlokayo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu kwimimandla yeRoma Federation, usebenzisa amava e-Moscow Renores.
Oosomashishini baya kufumana ilungelo lokungakuthobeli iimfuno ezithintela itekhnoloji yedijithali. Imowudi efanelekileyo ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwethutyana kommiselo okhethekileyo endaweni yesiqhelo kwimeko, ummiselo opheleleyo wenza ukuba kube nzima ukwazisa i-digitations kunye / okanye yenza ukuba ayinakwenzeka. Amathuba okuseka ulawulo lomthetho osemthethweni licingelwa kumanqanaba emibusho nakwimimandla, ngakumbi, kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo.
Inkqubo yokwahlulwa kweehotele utshintsho: Iimfuno ezahlukileyo kunye neekhrayitheriya zovavanyo. Ukusombulula iimbambano Abanini bamalungelo eehotele kuya kuba kwiKhomishini kwisibheno ngokuchasene nokukhula. Ukuhambisa uluhlu olunye lweehotele, ithambeka le-Ski, iirula ngoku ziya kuba zii-rotturism, hayi iCandelo lophuhliso loqoqosho.
I-NOVOSTRY.Ssu: Ithini le micimbi yangoku iphinde yatyeshelwa ngabathengisi? Kutheni le nto isenzeka?
K.z: ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthetho-mthetho akakheki inkqubo ye-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba "ngumthetho ongummelwane". Esona sibonisi sibonisa ukuba sibizwa ngokuba, "imeko ye-apiler", ekwazise ngenkuthazo i-Geseders ezininzi ezidumileyo.
Namhlanje, umthetho-mthetho phantse wawulahleka kule ngxelo kwaye wayinika ubukho benkqubo yomthetho. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana imigaqo-nkqubo eyoneleyo yokuhlala, ekungasoloko inokwenzeka ukuba ixele isiphelo sempikiswano. Ibandakanya iindleko zethutyana nezemali zamaqela, njengoko kulindelekile ukuba nabani na oya enkundleni, esazi iziphumo kwangaphambili. Ngeli xesha, le ngxaki ichaphazela phantse yonke. Wonke umntu unabamelwane abanokwaphula amalungelo akho kunye nomnye.
