Ngomhla we-10 kaMatshi, ngo-1948, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sesibhozo setyala eNuremberg, kunikezelwe kulwaphulo-mthetho olukhethekileyo lombutho we-SS (der probsess rassess rassingshauptamp yenziwe ziinkokeli zenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho yeLebenborblornbornbornbornbornbornbornbornbornbornlorn.
I-lebensborn (iguqulelwe kwisiRashiya njengo "Umthombo woBomi") wayejolise kwintshabalalo "yohlanga olunesiphene" kunye nokudalwa ngokukhethwayo "kwe" roman ". Oku, njengoko bendisithi ngoku, le projekthi iqaliswe yiReoksfür Heincrich Hemler yasungulwa kwi-Nazis: Usindiso lohlanga olunguMdaki osuka kwintsilelo lokuzalwa (iGebtertendefiza) Kwimbewu yembewu ye-National Sociest Rulacy Ruible (iSizwe ShidiSozistischen Rasnehygiene).
Okokuqala, iJamani "bantwana" bantwana
I-Leebensborn yayiqhutywa nge-12 kaDisemba, ngo-1935 eBerlin njengombutho ozimeleyo ongenzi nzuzo, osebenza ngenkuthazo yegalelo lamalungu amalungu e-SS. Kwangelo xesha, amalungu angenantlukweni ye-SS afanele ukuba ahlawule umrhumo omkhulu. Amalungu e-SS ayehlawuliswa ("Völkischen Verpflichtuchtungen") Ukuba nabantwana abane, bazalwa emtshatweni okanye emtshatweni. Ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye yolawulo oluphambili lwemidyarho kunye neendawo zokuhlala (iRasse- i-SumbelingShauptamp Der SS SS-, RUSH), eyayisenziwa ngumama "we-Aryan" abantwana "bakaRyan".
AGASTI 15, 1936 Umbutho uLebensborborn. V. Vula indawo yalo yokuqala yabanye oomama abancinci kunye neentsana ezingama-55 bebizwa ngokuba yiHochland kwidolophu yaseBavarian Stenhörian Steinhöring Ngo-1938, umbutho watshintshelwa kulawulo lwe "l", kwikomkhulu le-Persönithane Stichsfürs SS). Intloko yentloko ye-E. V. wanikwa i-MSK enkulu ye-MSK GFLAUM PFLAUM
EJamani, izindlu zoomama zakhiwa kwizixeko ze-Pollinets ezimbi, i-vernigerode, eWiesnaden, Kalocheen, Norders, Hohenhorst.
Ukufunda amaxwebhu eBebensborn E. V., I-Relker yaseJamani iColker (iVelker Koop) ifumanise ukuba imisebenzi yale ntlangano ifunyenwe i-Reindesfürrophic Dhemrrophic kwaye ifikelele kwixabiso phantse I-600 yamawaka ngonyaka.
Nge-28 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1939, iReichsffrher ichaza esidlangalaleni kwabafazi abangamaJamani abangenamangalisayo "I-Aryan" enomthetho osemtshatweni, banikwa ithuba lokuba babethe abantwana abasemtshatweni, kodwa ngaphakathi amaziko akhethekileyo okuya kubeleka. Kweli nqanaba, ekhaya, owakhiwe ehlathini icekeceke phantsi kweNkqubo iBebensborn, i-Selellentry ekhulelweyo ekhulelweyo esele ijongiwe ubuncinci izizukulwana ezimbini. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abakhuselweyo badweliswa "kwinkonzo" de umntwana atshintshelwe kwiintsapho ezikhethiweyo zaseJamani ezikhethiweyo. Onke amaxwebhu kubantwana abe ne-gullicy yobumfihlo obukhethekileyo kwaye bagcinwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwiirekhodi zaseburhulumenteni zezenzo zobume bemeko yaseburhulumenteni. Ngenxa yoko, ukusuka kwimithombo esemthethweni yokufunda nantoni na malunga nabantwana abanjalo kuguquka ukuba kungabikho nto.
Apha kuya kufuneka wenze indawo enye. I-Colker Foluke kwincwadi yakhe ikhokelela amatyala athile, xa sele ukhulelwe abafazi abancinci abavela kwiilali ezincinci bazibuze ukuba bafumane iintloni apho. Kodwa oku, kunjalo, iimeko zabucala ezingabonisi meko iyo yonke.
Nge-11 ka-Epreli, ngo-1940, imikhosi yamakhulu ye-SS Geuntrama PFULUUM eLebensborn e. V itshintshe i-colonel kaMax Solmann ss max maxmann; Iyunithi yezonyango yayinoxanduva lokufumana i-Gregor Ebner (i-SS-OB-OBERFFRHüghügh ibner ebner). Ngeli xesha, i-lebarborn yayinezindlu "zikamama" kunye "nezindlu zomntwana" naseBelgaim (Oslon), i-Norgaim), i-Enmark, i-Enmark, i-Gernankken, i-Klekken, i-hukkensom.
"I-Aryan" Bantwana abavela kwiiSlavs
Emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inkqubo yeBebensborn E. V. Ukusasazeka kumazwe ahlala. Kwimimandla ebanjiweyo, amaNazi ayefuna kwaye akhethe abantwana ngembonakalo "ye-Aryan". Abantwana basePoland baba ngamaxhoba okuqala kwiNkqubo. Banikwa amagama amatsha, amaJamani, kunye nomhla wokubonakala "kwizatifikethi zokuzalwa" aphakanyiswa ngokungabi namdla. Indawo yokuzalwa yayihlala iboniswa sisixeko sasePoznań, kuba yayikukuba amaNazi ahlala ekhethwe ngabantwana abavela kubafazi basePoland. Ke ngoko, amabali akwi-150,000 yasePoland athunyelwa phantsi kweNkqubo yeLebenborn eJamani, afumanise, kunye nokuphuma okungaqhelekanga, akunakwenzeka.
Ukususela ngo-1940, okufanayo kwi-1940 yenzekile kwimimandla yemimandla efakiweyo yaseFrance naseNorway, nasemva kwe-1943 - eBelarus, i-rimild yaseCzech naseRussia. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lwabantwana baseSlavic babeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noBlonde, oko kukuthi, badibana neemfuno zokukhetha, ngenxa yoko bekucetywayo ukuba balawule i-Nazi yezopolitiko kunye nehlabathi liphela.
Isibhedlele sikaMama kaMama ka-Lebensbornbornborn sithunyelwe kwiiSlavs eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inkqubo yaziswa ukuba amajoni ahlukileyo kunye namagosa apapashiweyo ngexesha leholide athunyelwa kwimigca yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwezi zindlu, kwaye baba ngabafundisi beLebenzis babantwana abazalwa ngayo.
Aba bantwana babhengeza ukuba lilifa lesizwe. Amagosa e-SS ayenze i-Rite ka "Karyan" Ubhaptizo ": Umama egameni lomntwana wanika isifungo sokunyaniseka kuFührera kunye neReich yesibini. Ngoonyana bakaSlavic, isiko elikhethekileyo elithi "Luphuhliswa ngegama" laphuhliswa. Umntwana wanikwa amagama eenyanga zakudala - uSiegfright, Gudrun, i-Ethelvolph. Igosa le-SS lithathe "intshayelelo" (ifundwe) Lo mntwana ezingasesweni zaza zaxhonywa phambi kwesibingelelo, ezixhonyiweyo zakwa-Adolf Hitler (Adolf Hitler) ejikelezwe ziitotshi.
Amabali abo basindayo
Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yeLebensborn, ootata noomama bezizwe ezahlukeneyo banyulwa baza bathathwa kwiJamani, ngokweyona ndawo iphambili kubalo, amakhulu amawaka abantwana. Amatyala ayaziwa xa i-lebensborn ithumele abantwana kubantwana bahlukane. Ke, umzekelo, emva koloyiko ngo-1942, iseli yenxaxheba kwiiLjubljana zaBantwana abaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 yathunyelwa kwizindlu zegazi, kwaye abazali babo badutyulwa. Izigulana kunye "nabantwana abanesiphene" batshabalalisa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Eyona nto idumileyo yimbali ebuhlungu yelali yaseCzech yaseCzech.
Umntu kuphela okukrokrela ukuba kule dolophili anokufikelelwa ukuba unetyala lokubulawa kwe-Obergerrich Heydrich, otyhidiweyo amaNazi, atyhila amadoda ayi-175, kwaye abafazi abayi-175 bathumela iRavensbruck Inkampu (52 yazo apho yafa). Kude kube kutshanje, kwaziwa ukuba abafazi abayi-9 bathunyelwa ePrague, apho banyula abantwana emva kokuzalwa.
Kutshanje kufunyaniswe ukuba kwilali yaseLidice, amaFascist athabatha amakhwenkwe amancinci angama-105 kunye namantombazana ". Abantwana bathunyelwe kwiZiko eliPhezulu noLungu; 82 Umntwana "owaliwe": Azange bazivelise iikhrayitheriya zobuhlanga, kwaye zathunyelwa kwi-Celmhof's Camp zoxinzelelo lwamagumbi, kufutshane nesixeko saseHelno. Omnye wabo babenethamsanqa yayinguMaria Dolełalová-švíková).
Utshintshe igama layo e-InhingullG Schiller, wanika ikhaya leenkedama, emva koko kwintsapho yaseJamani. Wayehlala neli gama de kwangowe-1946, kude kufike ixesha apho ugcino lwaseRusha lakwazi ukufumana amaxwebhu akhe okwenyani. Ngokwala maxwebhu, uMaria wakwazi ukufumana umama wakhe owayekhe wahenyuza umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo eJamani waza waba sisiqhwala. UMaria CoogeLova-Shupikov wayeliNgqina kwinkqubo ye-Nuremberg. Kodwa uphendule kakuhle ngentsapho yakhe yaseJamani: "Sasiwa esikolweni - kanye embindini wesifundo. Ekuqaleni wakhwela enkampini - salala kumhlaba ongenanto, kwii-gegs, sonke kwintsapho yaseJamani, ndaphuma kumntu ongenamntwana, Nkosi, mna hlala ngokufudumala! Mna nabambalwa abambalwa abaye badluliselwa ukuya kuphakamisa iintsapho zasendle zazinombulelo kumama notata omtsha notata. Kwaye bavuya kuba siphila. Ixesha lonke elihlala kwiintsapho lasiphatha kakuhle, mhlawumbi sithandwa. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu zomntwana, apho sazinza khona ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba sikhutshwe kwinyango, lalilungile apha. "
Intombazana yasePoland uJanina yabekwa kuqala kwikhaya labantwana e-Kalika, emva koko yathuthwa kwingingqi yeSalzburg, kwindawo ye-Appnland. Veki nganye babevavanywa ngononophelo: Ukulinganiswa kwamehlo kwakulinganiswa, ububanzi beempumlo, ubume bekhaka. Abo bantwana babethetha iPoland, bebetha. Ngeempelaveki, izibini zaseJamani zeza kubo zabuza ukuba ngaba amantombazana afuna ukuhlala nabo. "Hayi," uYanina waphendula ngaxesha ngasinye, "Ndilinde umama." Kodwa nge-1 kaJuni, 1944, wayesabekwa kwintsapho enye yaseJamani eJamani (North Rhine Westphalia). Ukususela ngoku, waba nguJohanna kunzer.
Ibali elifanayo lenzekile kumantombazana ePoland waseGettrudka (Gertruda NauviadAdka) kunye neBarbara Barbara (I-Barbara Paciorkie), i-Farbara Prices Expression - I-Gergene Poices ", I-FREBARGE, 2014-2016) . UGertruda wathi: "Bafuna ukwenza isiJamani sokwenene kum," watsho uGertruda Neigtho. Kwaye iBarbara PPapacekivich, ezazalwa ngo-1938 eGdydinia, wathi kubantwana abakhuselweyo benza inaliti ezikhethekileyo: "Bendingazi ukuba inaliti. Omnye umntu wathi babekunye neyeza lokulibala elidlulileyo. "
Kwi-kindergarte enye, iVovine Heineke (iVolker Hineke) ityelelwe. Incinci eCrimea yoSasha Lito oneminyaka emibini ubudala ngo-1943, amaNazi amsusile kubazali babo. I-Blonde neyokwenene ye-Eyer-eye ilungele i-lebanborn. Umntwana wathunyelwa kwindawo yokuhlala eLodz (ePoland), apho batshintshe igama lakhe kunye nefani kumhlaba weHineek Folker kwaye babonisa enye indawo yokuzalwa kumaxwebhu. Kwigumbi lenkedama, apho wayehlala khona ekuqaleni, yena kunye nabanye abantwana bavalwa ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe. Emva kokungathobeli, ukubetha kunye nekhekhe kwathembelwa. "Abantwana babevalelekile kwabafileyo, kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Kwakukho izidumbu, iigundane zabaleka. Babeka abantwana abancinci kwi-peas apho, ukuze babengoyiki kuphela, kodwa bebuhlungu, "utshilo iVuinek. Iipesenti ezingama-80 zabantwana azizange zidlule ekukhetheni ubuhlanga. Babuyiselwa enkampini. Kwaye akukho mntu ukhe weva ngabo. "
USasha wangena kubantu abangenamntwana abangenamntwana abavela eHamburg. Bamphatha kakuhle. "Utata uthe: Kwikhaya leenkedama, ndeza kuye ndabeka isandla sam edolweni lam ... Bagqiba kwelokuba bandise. Babekholisa amaNazi, babethandana kubunkokeli be-reich yesibini. Ndandineminyaka emi-4 ubudala - ndiyayikhumbula indlela afike ngayo i-henry nekhaya lethu, ndabethwa yifom yakhe yamalahle. Ukujonga kwicala lam, uHerman wathi: "Bonke abantwana abatyandayo kufuneka baphile eJamani." Ndinombulelo ekufumaneni abazali - bandithanda, bandinika isikhuselo esihle kwaye ndaye ndaba nemfundo phesheya. Kodwa yonke into malunga nento endiyiphuphayo - ekugqibeleni ibeka iintyatyambo kwingcwaba lomama wakhe waseRussia ... "
Isivakalisi seNkundla yeNuremberg
Kwinkqubo ye-Nuremberg, ukuqwalaselwa kolwaphulo mthetho lombutho uRusha waqala ngo-Okthobha ka-1947. Iinkokeli kunye nabasebenzi bakaLebenborn. V. Izityholo ezintathu zonyulwa: Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu (iintengiso zabantwana ezivela kwimimandla emidleleni); Ukuphangwa kwepropathi yoluntu neyabucala eJamani nakwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye zezambutho wolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngexesha lenkundla, owayesakuba ngumkhosi ophambili we-SS Guuntram Pflaum wanyamalala. IMax Solmann kwi-Intergugation yabonisa ukuba nge-GubnimenBorborn E. V. udlule ukusuka kwi-5000 ukuya kwi-50 000 yabantwana abavela kumazwe ahlala kwimikhosi yaseJamani kunye nohlobo lwabo lweSoviet Union. Bangaphi baba bantwana abasindayo kwaye bafa kakhulu bafa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufake, kuba phantse wonke ogciniweyo weLebensborborn. V. Kwidolophu yaseBavaria, uSteinechöploring watshatyalaliswa nge-28 ka-Epreli, ngo-1945 xa imikhosi yaseMelika isondele. Xa iinkonzo zaseMelika zaqala ukucela abasebenzi "amakhaya omane ayerhabayo" kumahlathi aseBavari, ayeqinisekile ukuba banoncedo lwabafazi abakhulelweyo abangatshatanga. Kwaye akukho nto ifumanekayo ngokungekho mthethweni.
Iintloko ze-lebench. V. Bagwetywe ngamanqaku amabini okuqala kwezityholo kwaye bagwetywa kuphela kumhlathi wesithathu wokuba ngumbutho wolwaphulo-mthetho we-SS. Ngenxa yale ncwadana ichazwe apha ngasentla ye-SS max ye-SS max ye-SLMAN kunye neyona nto yayiphambili ephambili, i-Gregor General, yagwetywa ukuba ivalelwe ixesha ... ivalelwe iminyaka emibini. Kwaye ekuphumeni kwenkululeko kwakufuneka bahlawule imali ngemali kwinani leempawu ezingama-50 zaseJamani.