Li-tubers bakeng sa ho li fanyeha li tlameha ho lokisoa ka nako e telele, ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, ka ho feta khoeli.
Koetliso e nepahetseng ea likoetliso tsa likokoana-hloko tse fumanehang li-tubers tse amanang le ho theha makhasi le nts'etsopele ea methapo ea metso. Ka lebaka lena, o ka fumana letlobo le matla le a matla, lahlela bakuli le li-tubers tse tlase.
Ka hona, letlobo le fumaneha hantle le le mosa, 'me kotulo e felile qetellong ea selemo e tla ba thabo.
Mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho fumana mela e matla le ea phetseng hantle ke ho mela, e potlakisang ponahalo ea likokoana-hloko, qaleho ea ho theha li-tubers le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea litapole. Ho na le likokoana-hloko tse ommeng le tse boima joalo le ka tsela e tsoakiloeng.
1. Ke bokae ho mela ea litapole
Ho mela ho mela ho fihlela matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho 40, hobane ho hlokahala hore ho be le mabone a lekaneng le ho boloka puso ea mocheso.
Ha e le bobebe, litapole li theha lipeo tse matla ka metso ea metso, li-tubers li tala ebile li hanyetsa tšusumetso ea litheko tse mpe.
2. tsoele pele ho melaKa tsoele pele ho mela, li-tubers tsa litapole tsa peo li beoa mabokoseng a tšolotsoeng, peat kapa hum, ka mocheso oa ka 12 - 15 likhato tse 15.
Ho boloka mongobo, substrate e tlameha ho hlakisoa nako le nako. Sena sea hlokahala ho theha liphoso eseng feela ho hlaha, empa hape le tsamaiso e matla ea metso.
3. Kopanya metso e matlaU ka kopanya mokhoa o omileng le o kolobileng.
Bakeng sa sena, li-tubers li mela ka leseli la matsatsi a 20, kamora moo li tsamaisoang ka nako e ka bang matsatsi a 20, kamora hore makhasi a hlahileng kamora hore a hlaha a thehe metso e ntle.
Ho nahana ka ho etsoa ka kamoreng e futhumetseng, ho beha litapole li-tubers ka har'a matsatsi a 5-8 pele ho lipere tsa lipalesa tsa 5-8 pele ho ho etsoa ha likokoana-hloko.
Nakong ea ho khomarela, lintho tse hlahisitsoeng li bokelletse li-tubers, tse potlakisang ho mela ha mahlo le ponahalo ea litapole. Kholo le nts'etsopele ea li-tubers tse joalo li etsahala ka matla.
5. Ho futhumatsaHo futhumatsa li-tubers - mokhoa ona ho loketse ba neng ba se na nako ea ho etsa lintho tsohle tse kaholimo ho pheha litapole tsa peo ho theoha.
Matsatsi a 3-4 pele a lema li-tubers tse khahlehang ka mocheso oa 35-40 ° C. Sena se etsa hore ho tsosetsoa liphio le ponahalo e potlakileng e potlakileng ea letlobo.
Ho bua ka balemi
Litapole li angoa habonolo ke likokoana-hloko tsa li-mushroom, mafu a vaerase le a libaktheria.
Baeti ba bangata ba ba bangata ba bangata ba fetisetsoa ka thepa ea peo. Li-tubers tsa litapole li na le metsi a metsi le starch, e leng tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea libaktheria, li-mushroom li bakoa ke mafu. Ka hona, pele, ho khothalletsoa ho hlahloba litšobotsi tsa boitsebiso ba lintho tsa Peo le ho lekola ho latela melao ea ho jala limela tsa patsi tšimong ea lijalo tsa temo.
Mehleng ea hona joale ea 2021, libaka tse 'ne tse qaqileng tsa sebaka sa Astrakan se sebetsana le litšoaneleho tsa litlolo tsa molao tsa Federal tsa Forstos "Rossen Rosssenkhoznadzor" (astrakhan "(astrakhan , Ul. Kama e khubelu, e khubelu, ea 73, lita e halikiloeng ea lisupi tsa litapole tsa peo ea 33996-2016.
Boitsebiso bo hlophisitsoe ke setsebi sa bolaoli ba tlhahlobo bo bohareng ba sekoaelo sa mmuso oa Federal oa Forstoral oa "Rossestor Rossselkhoznadzor".